Assessing Sources
You are advised to check the reliability of any advice – on the web or in print. For teaching to be an evidence-informed profession, teachers need to know the strength of evidence for any pedagogical intervention. By strength of evidence we mean:
- Methods and ethics: has the advice been gathered by ethical (see the BERA ethical code www.bera.ac.uk) and reliable research methods (See Unit 5.4 and Patterson’s MESHGuides). Usual research instruments are interviews, questionnaires, documentary analysis and observation but there is huge variation of options within each instrument.
- Independence: were the researchers independent? Who funded the research? Were researchers free to publish adverse findings?
- Quality assurance: has the advice been independently peer-reviewed? Peer review, by an independent panel of educators, is the normal form of quality assurance used for professional association and professional journal sites. Materials from other sites may or may not be peer reviewed.
- Sample: what is the size and type of the sample used to provide the evidence? What confidence does this give you in the results?
- Transferability: how transferable is the advice likely to be? How similar is the research context to your context? This is not at all to say you reject research and evidence from contexts different to your own, but just that you need to bring your professional judgement to bear in applying the findings. Teachers in many countries face similar challenges in maximising the learning of young people and there is a lot to learn from solutions elsewhere.
Directory of further support
This directory contains an approved and curated list of the most valuable and up-to-date websites offering support for the educational community.
The list below includes websites from:
- Professional Associations, Teaching Councils and Unions (see also Appendix 2);
- Charities and University Research Centres and social enterprises;
- Government funded organisations, and;
- Private companies.
For the most part, we have excluded websites apparently linked with just one individual. Exceptions are where the individuals have clearly researched and published widely in the area.
All websites listed here were checked in August 2022.
The list starts with generic websites followed by a list of sites grouped alphabetically by theme, e.g. Behaviour, Neuroscience, Subject Associations, Unions.
Generic websites (covering a wide range of areas):
- British Education Research Tool in Education (BERTIE): https://www.bathspa.ac.uk/projects/bertie/
- Ed Talks: www.edtalks.org
- Education Endowment Foundation: see EEF
- Education Evidence Portal: www.eep.ac.uk (This is a search tool for specific sites but has not been updated since the 2012 decisions of the UK coalition government to close online services for teachers in England. It is useful for historical documents.)
- Repository of British Education Research Association conferences research papers www.bera.ac.uk
- EEF (Education Endowment Foundation): https://educationendowmentfoundation.org.uk/
- ERIC – USA government Education Resources Information Center: http://eric.ed.gov/
- European SchoolNet: www.eun.org
- Evidence for Policy and Practice Information Centre: https://eppi.ioe.ac.uk/cms/ This has a list of systematic reviews of practice in education.
- Khan academy – Teaching videos: www.khanacademy.org/
- MESHGuides (Mapping Education Specialist knowhow): www.meshguides.org
- National STEM Centre: https://www.stem.org.uk/resources
- Oak National Academy https://www.thenational.academy/ UK resource hub opened in response to the Covid-19 pandemic
- Open University, Open Learn: https://www.open.edu/openlearncreate/
- Seneca Learning (www.senecalearning.com) free homework and revision platform
- Stanford University Teaching Commons – Resources tab: https://teachingcommons.stanford.edu/
- TED-Ed Lessons Worth Sharing: http://ed.ted.com/
- Times Educational Supplement: https://www.tes.co.uk/
- YouTube: Teachers https://www.youtube.com/user/teachers
UK Government:
- England: Department for Education: www.education.gov.uk/ and inspection: Office for Standards in Education (Ofsted): www.ofsted.gov.uk
- Northern Ireland: Department of Education Northern Ireland: www.deni.gov.uk and Inspection: The Education and Training Inspectorate Northern Ireland: https://www.etini.gov.uk/
- Scotland: Education Scotland: https://education.gov.scot/ and Education Scotland Inspection Reports: https://education.gov.scot/education-scotland/inspection-reports/
- Wales: Welsh Government: http://gov.wales/topics/educationandskills/ and Inspection: Estyn – the office of Her Majesty’s Inspectorate for Education and Training in Wales: https://www.estyn.gov.wales/
Additional websites by theme:
see specialist MESHGuides www.meshguides.org and for example, Wiliam, D.: https://www.dylanwiliam.org/
National Autistic Society: https://www.autism.org.uk/
See DFE advice on behaviour and discipline:
- The Trainee Teacher Behavioural Toolkit: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/initial-teacher-training-itt-core-content-framework/the-trainee-teacher-behavioural-toolkit-a-summary
- Behaviour and discipline in schools https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/behaviour-and-discipline-in-schools
- Behaviour and attendance https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/statutory-guidance-schools#behaviour-and-attendance–
- Bullying at school https://www.gov.uk/bullying-at-school
- (September 2015) Guidance for governing bodies https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/behaviour-and-discipline-in-schools-guidance-for-governing-bodies
- (July 2013) Use of reasonable force https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/use-of-reasonable-force-in-schools
- (January 2018) Screening, searching and confiscation https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/searching-screening-and-confiscation
- (July 2017) Preventing and tackling bullying https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/preventing-and-tackling-bullying
– See statutory guidance
- British Humanist Association: https://humanists.uk/education/
- Young citizens: https://www.youngcitizens.org/
- Jubilee Centre for Character and Virtues: https://www.jubileecentre.ac.uk/432/character-education
- Oxfam: https://www.oxfam.org.uk/education/who-we-are/global-citizenship-guides/
- Equality and Human Rights: https://www.equalityhumanrights.com/en
– See Teaching Councils
- England https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/national-curriculum-in-england-framework-for-key-stages-1-to-4/the-national-curriculum-in-england-framework-for-key-stages-1-to-4
- Northern Ireland http://www.nicurriculum.org.uk/
- Scotland https://www.gov.scot/policies/schools/school-curriculum/
- Wales https://hwb.gov.wales/curriculum-for-wales
- The English Speaking Union (https://www.esu.org)
- National Deaf Children’s Society: ndcs.org.uk;
- British Association of Teachers of the Deaf (BATOD) https://www.batod.org.uk/
- Alexander, R. (2015) http://www.robinalexander.org.uk/dialogic-teaching/
- University of Cambridge http://www.educ.cam.ac.uk/research/projects/dialogic/whatis.html
- The Bell Foundation: https://www.bell-foundation.org.uk/eal-programme/guidance/effective-teaching-of-eal-learners/
- Flynn, N., Pim, C. and Coles, S. (2015) Teaching English as an Additional Language MESHGuide. University of Winchester, UK: http://www.meshguides.org/guides/node/112
- Equal and Human Rights Commission (EHRC): equalityhumanrights.com
- Joseph Rowntree Foundation (focus: poverty and injustice): www.jrf.org.uk
- Professional – See Teaching Councils
- Research – See BERA
- European Schoolnet (EUN): www.eun.org
- National Association for Able Children in Education nace.co.uk
- UK Parliament briefing: https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-9065/
- Potential Plus UK: https://potentialplusuk.org/
- National Handwriting Association: www.nha-handwriting.org.uk
- Healthy Schools: https://www.healthyschools.org.uk/
- British Nutrition Foundation: nutrition.org.uk
- Eatwell Guide gov.uk/government/publications/the-eatwell-guide
- Food Standards Agency: https://www.food.gov.uk/
- NICE (National Institute for Health and Care Excellence) https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance
- A Germ’s Journey https://www.germsjourney.com/
- DfE advice https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/mental-health-and-behaviour-in-schools–2
- MindEd https://www.minded.org.uk
- Public Health England guidance https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/promoting-children-and-young-peoples-emotional-health-and-wellbeing
- Measuring wellbeing https://youngfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/Local-Wellbeing-Can-we-Measure-it-September-2008.pdf
- England: Ofsted: ofsted.gov.uk ; and Department for Education: www.education.gov.uk/
- Northern Ireland: The Education and Training Inspectorate Northern Ireland https://www.etini.gov.uk/ : and the Department of Education Northern Ireland: https://www.education-ni.gov.uk/
- Scotland: Education Scotland: https://education.gov.scot/
- Wales: Estyn (The Office of Her Majesty’s Inspectorate for Education and Training in Wales): www.estyn.gov.uk/ ; and the Welsh Government: https://gov.wales/education-skills
- Guardian Education: https://jobs.theguardian.com/jobs/schools/
- eTeach: https://www.eteach.com
- Education jobs: http://www.education-jobs.co.uk
- Jobsgopublic: jobsgopublic.com/
- Local government: lgjobs.com/
- Times Educational Supplement: https://www.tes.com/jobs/
See the specialist sites in this list:
- Claxton, G (2015) Building Learning Power https://www.buildinglearningpower.com/
- Stanford University: https://web.archive.org/web/20210415004732/https://tomprof.stanford.edu/mail/1505
www.meshguides.org: research summaries to support evidence-informed teaching.
- Wellcome Foundation: https://wellcome.org/what-we-do/our-work/understanding-learning-education-and-neuroscience
- Blakemore, S. http://www.ted.com/talks/sarah_jayne_blakemore_the_mysterious_workings_of_the_adolescent_brain?language=en
- Centre for Neuroscience in Education led by Professor Usha Goswami https://www.cne.psychol.cam.ac.uk/
- Neuroscience for Kids: http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/neurok.html
- Royal Society: http://royalsociety.org/policy/projects/brain-waves/education-lifelong-learning
- The Brain from Top to Bottom: http://thebrain.mcgill.ca
- The International Mind, Brain and Education Society: www.imbes.org
- Philosophy of Education, https://www.philosophy-of-education.org/for-teaching/
- Philosophy for Children https://www.sapere.org.uk/
- collaborative projects across Europe – E-twinning: etwinning.net/en/pub/index.htm
- Apps for Good: https://www.appsforgood.org/
- CLEAPSS http://www.cleapss.org.uk
- Health and Safety Executive Example Risk Assessments: https://www.hse.gov.uk/services/education/example-risk-assessments.htm
- Health and Safety Executive http://www.hse.gov.uk/risk/classroom-checklist.htm
- British Educational Research Association (BERA): http://www.bera.ac.uk
- Patterson, E. (2016) Research Methods 1: How to get started on a Literature Review MESHGuide, University of Winchester. http://www.meshguides.org/guides/node/406
- Patterson, E. (2016) Research Methods 2: Developing your Research Design MESHGuide, University of Winchester. http://www.meshguides.org/guides/node/483
- Patterson, E. (2016) Research Methods 3: Considering Ethics in your research MESHGuide, University of Winchester. http://www.meshguides.org/guides/node/592
- see also deaf, dyslexia: NASEN (National Association for Special Educational Needs): nasen.org.uk/
- Special Educational Needs and Disability: http://meshagain.meshguides.org/articles/category/send/
- The Professional Association of Teachers of Students with Specific Learning Difficulties (PATOSS): patoss-dyslexia.org
- Royal National Institute for the Blind: rnib.org.uk
- SENCO Website: https://senco.sunderland.ac.uk/
are represented by the Council for Subject Associations www.subjectassociations.org.uk
- https://www.educationsupport.org.uk/ (mental health and wellbeing of teachers)
- England:
- https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/teachers-standards
- Initial teacher training (ITT): core content framework https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/initial-teacher-training-itt-core-content-framework
- Northern Ireland: https://www.education-ni.gov.uk/topics/teaching-staff
- Scotland: https://www.gtcs.org.uk/professional-standards/
- Wales: https://gov.wales/teaching-and-leadership
- What Makes Great Teaching report: https://www.suttontrust.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/What-Makes-Great-Teaching-REPORT.pdf
– See also Dialogic teaching:
- Teaching Thinking Skills: https://ccea.org.uk/learning-resources/thinking-skills-personal-capabilities/resources
- University of Cambridge Thinking Together: http://thinkingtogether.educ.cam.ac.uk/
- Irish National Teachers’ Organisation, Northern Ireland: into.ie/NI/
- National Association of Schoolmasters/Union of Women Teachers, England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland: NASUWT nasuwt.org.uk/
- National Education Union https://neu.org.uk/
- Scottish Secondary Teachers’ Association, Scotland: ssta.org.uk
- The Educational Institute of Scotland (EIS), Scotland: eis.org.uk/
- Ulster Teachers Union, Northern Ireland: utu.edu/
- Voice, previously the Professional Association of Teachers, England, Wales and Northern Ireland: www.voicetheunion.org.uk/