{"id":247,"date":"2026-05-12T11:27:37","date_gmt":"2026-05-12T11:27:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/socialstatistics\/?page_id=247"},"modified":"2026-05-12T13:08:26","modified_gmt":"2026-05-12T13:08:26","slug":"chapter-16-flashcards","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/socialstatistics\/chapter-16-flashcards\/","title":{"rendered":"Chapter 16 Flashcards"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Chapter 16 Flashcards<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n<!-- Swiper -->\n<div class=\"swiper mySwiper\">\n    <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\"><p><p>A technique in which the researcher draws many (sometimes thousands) of samples from her original data <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Bootstrapping<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\"><p><p>A ratio-level variable for which fractions make no sense (i.e., a half a car) <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Count variable<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\"><p><p>An advanced technique useful when the dependent variable involves when something happened or is going to happen <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Hazard modeling<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\"><p><p>A potential problem in a regression model when two of the independent variables are too closely correlated with one another <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Multicollinearity<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\"><p><p>A regression technique useful for when the independent variables are measured at differing levels <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Multi-level modeling<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\"><p><p>An advanced technique used with a nominal-level dependent variable <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Multinomial logistic regression<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\"><p><p>An advanced technique used with &quot; count&quot;  dependent variables <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Negative binomial regression<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\"><p><p>An advanced technique used with ordinal-level dependent variables <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Ordered logistic regression<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\"><p><p>An advanced technique used with &quot; count&quot;  dependent variables <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Poisson regression<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\"><p><p>An advanced technique for use with a dichotomous\/ratio hybrid dependent variable <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Probit regression<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\"><p><p>An advanced technique similar to path analysis but using multiple variables at each node <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Structural equation modeling<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\"><p><p>An advanced technique that is sometimes used in place of logistic regression <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Tobit regression<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        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