{"id":204,"date":"2026-05-12T11:04:26","date_gmt":"2026-05-12T11:04:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/socialstatistics\/?page_id=204"},"modified":"2026-05-12T11:09:01","modified_gmt":"2026-05-12T11:09:01","slug":"chapter-2-flashcards","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/socialstatistics\/chapter-2-flashcards\/","title":{"rendered":"Chapter 2 Flashcards"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Chapter 2 Flashcards<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n<!-- Swiper -->\n<div class=\"swiper mySwiper\">\n    <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\"><p><p>Within a crosstabs, it&#8217;s a number that is on the inside of the crosstab (that is, not a marginal)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Cell<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\"><p><p>A table that crosses two variables over one another so that we can see if there is a relationship between them <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Crosstabulation<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\"><p><p>The process of showing within which groups a crosstab relationship exists or does not exist <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Elaboration<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\"><p><p>A table that shows each category of a variable and the frequencies within each of these categories <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Frequency distribution<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\"><p><p>A table that shows each category of a variable and the frequencies within each of these categories, but each category is a range of values rather than a single value<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Grouped frequency distribution<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\"><p><p>A graphic version of a grouped frequency distribution, in which each bar represents not one value but a range of values <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Histogram<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\"><p><p>The numbers that appear on the outside parts of a crosstab (i.e. not within the cells)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Marginals<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\"><p><p>A way to represent change in an amount, typically over time, by subtracting the old value from the new value, and then dividing by the old value<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Percentage change<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\"><p><p>A graph that compares two groups on a ratio-level variable, such as age, with lower ages on the bottom of the pyramid, and higher ages at the top <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Population pyramid<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <div id=\"flashcard-instruction\" class=\"sr-only\">Press Enter or Space to flip the card<\/div><div id=\"flip-announcement\" class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"swiper-button-next\"><\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper-button-prev\"><\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n    \n<\/div>\n<div role=\"region\" aria-live=\"polite\" id=\"announcement\" class=\"visually-hidden\"><\/div>\n\n<script>\n\nvar swiper = new Swiper(\".mySwiper\", {\n    pagination: {\n    el: \".swiper-pagination\",\n    type: \"fraction\",\n    },\n    navigation: {\n    nextEl: \".swiper-button-next\",\n    prevEl: \".swiper-button-prev\",\n    },\n});\n\n\n\nconst flipCards = document.querySelectorAll('.flip-card');\n  const announcement = document.getElementById('announcement');\n\n  flipCards.forEach(flipCard => {\n    flipCard.addEventListener('click', () => {\n      flipCard.classList.toggle('flipped');\n      const frontContent = flipCard.getAttribute('data-front');\n      const backContent = flipCard.getAttribute('data-back');\n      const isFlipped = flipCard.classList.contains('flipped');\n      \n      if (isFlipped) {\n        announcement.textContent = `${backContent} is now visible.`;\n      } else {\n        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});\n<\/script>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chapter 2 Flashcards<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-204","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/socialstatistics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/204","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/socialstatistics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/socialstatistics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/socialstatistics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/socialstatistics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=204"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/socialstatistics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/204\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":210,"href":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/socialstatistics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/204\/revisions\/210"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/socialstatistics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}