{"id":719,"date":"2025-10-21T07:30:43","date_gmt":"2025-10-21T07:30:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/internationalhistory20c\/?post_type=content&#038;p=719"},"modified":"2026-08-26T13:45:23","modified_gmt":"2026-08-26T13:45:23","slug":"1800-1849","status":"publish","type":"content","link":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/internationalhistory20c\/students\/timeline\/1800-1849\/","title":{"rendered":"1800 \u2013 1849: The Industrial Dawn"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"background-color:#dae9e0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide has-global-padding is-content-justification-left is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-54d22900 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><nav style=\"--separator: &quot;\/&quot;\" class=\"wp-block-breadcrumbs\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumbs\"><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/internationalhistory20c\/\">Home<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/internationalhistory20c\/students\/\">Students<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/internationalhistory20c\/students\/timeline\/\">Timeline<\/a><\/li><li><span aria-current=\"page\">1800 \u2013 1849: The Industrial Dawn<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><h1 class=\"alignwide wp-block-post-title has-large-font-size\">1800 \u2013 1849: The Industrial Dawn<\/h1>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Steam, Steel, and Social Change<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The early 19th century ushered in the full force of the Industrial Revolution, transforming agrarian societies into mechanized powerhouses. Steam engines, railways, and factories redefined how people lived and worked.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Defining Moments:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list check-list\">\n<li>Napoleon&#8217;s rise and fall reshapes Europe<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Steam locomotives connect distant cities<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Telegraph revolutionizes communication<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Photography captures the world for the first time<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Social reform movements gain momentum<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This period saw humanity harness the power of machines while grappling with the social challenges of rapid urbanization and industrial growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-paragraph\">There are 4 entries in this timeline<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group timeline-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-width:1px;background-color:#f1f5f6;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-1 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#494949;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\">1807<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\">Britain renounces any role in the slave trade<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">March 1807 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The campaign to end the slave trade was an early example of a privately-led human rights campaign influencing state conduct.  Britain championed the end of the slave trade, incorporating anti-slavery norms in the 1815 Treaty of Paris.  British enforcement of these norms led to conflicts between state sovereignty and the responsibility to protect.  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-width:1px;background-color:#f1f5f6;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-2 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#494949;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\">1815<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\">Congress of Vienna<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">June 1815<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Following the turmoil of the Napoleonic Wars, the Great Powers sought an international system that would allow them to maintain peace and international stability.  The Congress of Vienna, held from November 1814 to June 1815, called for restoration of governments overthrown in the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars since 1792, dynastic legitimacy, and solidarity of the Great Powers.  The resulting June Final Act attempted to establish a balance of power amongst the Great Powers, allowing future French aggression to be checked and revolutionary movements to be halted.  The Powers utilized regular meetings known as the Concert of Europe to resolve differences and to halt new threats to the European peace.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.emersonkent.com\/historic_documents\/congress_of_vienna_1815.htm\">Maps and Images of the Congress<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wiener-kongress.at\/index.php\/en\/\">Documentary overview of the Congress in German and English.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-width:1px;background-color:#f1f5f6;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-3 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#494949;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\">1823<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\">Monroe Doctrine<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">December 1823<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Doctrine stated US opposition to European colonization in the Western Hemisphere as Latin American countries were gaining their freedom.  In 1823, the US lacked the naval and military power necessary to uphold the doctrine, but British sea power had been used to prevent re-imposition of Spanish colonial rule.  The US would not enter into a joint declaration with Britain on European non-intervention, issuing an indepndent statement.  Subsequently, the doctrine has been utilized by US administrations to justify US interventions in Latin America.  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-width:1px;background-color:#f1f5f6;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-4 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#494949;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\">1833<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\">Britain frees all of the slaves within its empire<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">August 1833 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The early 19th century ushered in the full force of the Industrial Revolution, transforming agrarian societies into mechanized powerhouses. Steam engines, railways, and factories redefined how people lived and worked.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":540,"menu_order":0,"template":"wp-custom-template-single-chapter-page","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[],"class_list":["post-719","content","type-content","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Steam, Steel, and Social Change The early 19th century ushered in the full force of the Industrial Revolution, transforming agrarian societies into mechanized powerhouses. Steam engines, railways, and factories redefined how people lived and worked. Defining Moments: Napoleon&#039;s rise and fall reshapes Europe Steam locomotives connect distant cities Telegraph revolutionizes communication Photography captures the world\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/internationalhistory20c\/students\/timeline\/1800-1849\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO Pro (AIOSEO) 5.0.1.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"International History of the Twentieth Century and Beyond - Fourth Edition\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"1800 \u2013 1849: The Industrial Dawn - International History of the Twentieth Century and Beyond\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Steam, Steel, and Social Change The early 19th century ushered in the full force of the Industrial Revolution, transforming agrarian societies into mechanized powerhouses. Steam engines, railways, and factories redefined how people lived and worked. Defining Moments: Napoleon&#039;s rise and fall reshapes Europe Steam locomotives connect distant cities Telegraph revolutionizes communication Photography captures the world\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/internationalhistory20c\/students\/timeline\/1800-1849\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-10-21T07:30:43+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-26T13:45:23+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"1800 \u2013 1849: The Industrial Dawn - International History of the Twentieth Century and Beyond\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Steam, Steel, and Social Change The early 19th century ushered in the full force of the Industrial Revolution, transforming agrarian societies into mechanized powerhouses. Steam engines, railways, and factories redefined how people lived and worked. Defining Moments: Napoleon&#039;s rise and fall reshapes Europe Steam locomotives connect distant cities Telegraph revolutionizes communication Photography captures the world\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/routledgelearning.com\\\/internationalhistory20c\\\/students\\\/timeline\\\/1800-1849\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/routledgelearning.com\\\/internationalhistory20c#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/routledgelearning.com\\\/internationalhistory20c\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/routledgelearning.com\\\/internationalhistory20c\\\/students\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Students\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/routledgelearning.com\\\/internationalhistory20c\\\/students\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Students\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/routledgelearning.com\\\/internationalhistory20c\\\/students\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/routledgelearning.com\\\/internationalhistory20c\\\/students\\\/timeline\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Timeline\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/routledgelearning.com\\\/internationalhistory20c#listItem\",\"name\":\"Home\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/routledgelearning.com\\\/internationalhistory20c\\\/students\\\/timeline\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Timeline\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/routledgelearning.com\\\/internationalhistory20c\\\/students\\\/timeline\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/routledgelearning.com\\\/internationalhistory20c\\\/students\\\/timeline\\\/1800-1849\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"1800 \\u2013 1849: The Industrial Dawn\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/routledgelearning.com\\\/internationalhistory20c\\\/students\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Students\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/routledgelearning.com\\\/internationalhistory20c\\\/students\\\/timeline\\\/1800-1849\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"1800 \\u2013 1849: The Industrial Dawn\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/routledgelearning.com\\\/internationalhistory20c\\\/students\\\/timeline\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Timeline\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/routledgelearning.com\\\/internationalhistory20c\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"International History of the Twentieth Century and Beyond\",\"description\":\"Fourth Edition\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/routledgelearning.com\\\/internationalhistory20c\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/routledgelearning.com\\\/internationalhistory20c\\\/students\\\/timeline\\\/1800-1849\\\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/routledgelearning.com\\\/internationalhistory20c\\\/students\\\/timeline\\\/1800-1849\\\/\",\"name\":\"1800 \\u2013 1849: The Industrial Dawn - International History of the Twentieth Century and Beyond\",\"description\":\"Steam, Steel, and Social Change The early 19th century ushered in the full force of the Industrial Revolution, transforming agrarian societies into mechanized powerhouses. Steam engines, railways, and factories redefined how people lived and worked. Defining Moments: Napoleon's rise and fall reshapes Europe Steam locomotives connect distant cities Telegraph revolutionizes communication Photography captures the world\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/routledgelearning.com\\\/internationalhistory20c\\\/#website\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/routledgelearning.com\\\/internationalhistory20c\\\/students\\\/timeline\\\/1800-1849\\\/#breadcrumblist\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-10-21T07:30:43+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-08-26T13:45:23+00:00\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/routledgelearning.com\\\/internationalhistory20c\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/routledgelearning.com\\\/internationalhistory20c\\\/\",\"name\":\"International History of the Twentieth Century and Beyond\",\"description\":\"Fourth Edition\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/routledgelearning.com\\\/internationalhistory20c\\\/#organization\"}}]}\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro -->\r\n\t\t<title>1800 \u2013 1849: The Industrial Dawn - International History of the Twentieth Century and Beyond<\/title>\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"1800 \u2013 1849: The Industrial Dawn - International History of the Twentieth Century and Beyond","description":"Steam, Steel, and Social Change The early 19th century ushered in the full force of the Industrial Revolution, transforming agrarian societies into mechanized powerhouses. Steam engines, railways, and factories redefined how people lived and worked. Defining Moments: Napoleon's rise and fall reshapes Europe Steam locomotives connect distant cities Telegraph revolutionizes communication Photography captures the world","canonical_url":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/internationalhistory20c\/students\/timeline\/1800-1849\/","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/internationalhistory20c\/students\/timeline\/1800-1849\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/internationalhistory20c#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/internationalhistory20c","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/internationalhistory20c\/students\/#listItem","name":"Students"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/internationalhistory20c\/students\/#listItem","position":2,"name":"Students","item":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/internationalhistory20c\/students\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/internationalhistory20c\/students\/timeline\/#listItem","name":"Timeline"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/internationalhistory20c#listItem","name":"Home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/internationalhistory20c\/students\/timeline\/#listItem","position":3,"name":"Timeline","item":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/internationalhistory20c\/students\/timeline\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/internationalhistory20c\/students\/timeline\/1800-1849\/#listItem","name":"1800 \u2013 1849: The Industrial Dawn"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/internationalhistory20c\/students\/#listItem","name":"Students"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/internationalhistory20c\/students\/timeline\/1800-1849\/#listItem","position":4,"name":"1800 \u2013 1849: The Industrial Dawn","previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/internationalhistory20c\/students\/timeline\/#listItem","name":"Timeline"}}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/internationalhistory20c\/#organization","name":"International History of the Twentieth Century and Beyond","description":"Fourth Edition","url":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/internationalhistory20c\/"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/internationalhistory20c\/students\/timeline\/1800-1849\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/internationalhistory20c\/students\/timeline\/1800-1849\/","name":"1800 \u2013 1849: The Industrial Dawn - International History of the Twentieth Century and Beyond","description":"Steam, Steel, and Social Change The early 19th century ushered in the full force of the Industrial Revolution, transforming agrarian societies into mechanized powerhouses. Steam engines, railways, and factories redefined how people lived and worked. Defining Moments: Napoleon's rise and fall reshapes Europe Steam locomotives connect distant cities Telegraph revolutionizes communication Photography captures the world","inLanguage":"en-US","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/internationalhistory20c\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/internationalhistory20c\/students\/timeline\/1800-1849\/#breadcrumblist"},"datePublished":"2025-10-21T07:30:43+00:00","dateModified":"2026-08-26T13:45:23+00:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/internationalhistory20c\/#website","url":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/internationalhistory20c\/","name":"International History of the Twentieth Century and Beyond","description":"Fourth Edition","inLanguage":"en-US","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/internationalhistory20c\/#organization"}}]},"og:locale":"en_US","og:site_name":"International History of the Twentieth Century and Beyond - Fourth Edition","og:type":"article","og:title":"1800 \u2013 1849: The Industrial Dawn - International History of the Twentieth Century and Beyond","og:description":"Steam, Steel, and Social Change The early 19th century ushered in the full force of the Industrial Revolution, transforming agrarian societies into mechanized powerhouses. Steam engines, railways, and factories redefined how people lived and worked. Defining Moments: Napoleon's rise and fall reshapes Europe Steam locomotives connect distant cities Telegraph revolutionizes communication Photography captures the world","og:url":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/internationalhistory20c\/students\/timeline\/1800-1849\/","article:published_time":"2025-10-21T07:30:43+00:00","article:modified_time":"2026-08-26T13:45:23+00:00","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"1800 \u2013 1849: The Industrial Dawn - International History of the Twentieth Century and Beyond","twitter:description":"Steam, Steel, and Social Change The early 19th century ushered in the full force of the Industrial Revolution, transforming agrarian societies into mechanized powerhouses. Steam engines, railways, and factories redefined how people lived and worked. Defining Moments: Napoleon's rise and fall reshapes Europe Steam locomotives connect distant cities Telegraph revolutionizes communication Photography captures the world"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"719","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":{"focus":{"keyphrase":"","score":0,"analysis":{"keyphraseInTitle":{"score":0,"maxScore":9,"error":1}}},"additional":[]},"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":"","og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"WebPage","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":"-1","robots_max_videopreview":"-1","robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":"default","local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"open_ai":null,"ai":{"faqs":[],"keyPoints":[],"schemas":[],"titles":[],"descriptions":[],"socialPosts":{"email":{"subject":"","preview":"","content":""},"linkedin":[],"twitter":[],"facebook":[],"instagram":[]}},"created":"2025-10-21 07:29:10","updated":"2026-08-26 15:28:36","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/internationalhistory20c\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">\u203a<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/internationalhistory20c\/students\/\" title=\"Students\">Students<\/a>\n<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">\u203a<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/internationalhistory20c\/students\/timeline\/\" title=\"Timeline\">Timeline<\/a>\n<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">\u203a<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/internationalhistory20c\/students\/timeline\/1800-1849\/\" title=\"1800 \u2013 1849: The Industrial Dawn\">1800 \u2013 1849: The Industrial Dawn<\/a>\n<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/internationalhistory20c"},{"label":"Students","link":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/internationalhistory20c\/students\/"},{"label":"Timeline","link":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/internationalhistory20c\/students\/timeline\/"},{"label":"1800 \u2013 1849: The Industrial Dawn","link":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/internationalhistory20c\/students\/timeline\/1800-1849\/"}],"permalink_manager":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/internationalhistory20c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content\/719","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/internationalhistory20c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/internationalhistory20c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/content"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/internationalhistory20c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content\/719\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":801,"href":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/internationalhistory20c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content\/719\/revisions\/801"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/internationalhistory20c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content\/540"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/internationalhistory20c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=719"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/internationalhistory20c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=719"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}