International History of the Twentieth Century and Beyond
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Chapter 5
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September 27, 2024
1.
Which of the following were principles of the Monroe Doctrine in 1823?
Western Hemisphere is no longer subject to European colonization
The Americas would be integrated through policies of free trade
The US was remain neutral in European affairs in return for European non-intervention in the Americas
A and C
None
2.
In which countries did the US militarily intervene between 1900 and 1939?
Mexico
Nicaragua
Dominican Republic
All of the above
None
3.
What was the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine?
Pan-American Union would jointly decide on threats to peace and on response
US would intervene in Latin American states when they were threatened by internal or external dangers
The Open Door to international trade in the Americas woud be maintained by the US
US disclaimed any interest in annexing Cuba
None
4.
Which innovation in US relations with Latin America is Franklin Roosevelt associated with?
Big Stick Diplomacy
Gunboat Diplomacy
Good Neighbor Diplomacy
Dollar Diplomacy
None
5.
How did the Mexican Civil War influence Wilson's foreign policy?
American intervenion in support of Carranza
American invasion after Pancho Villa raids
Entry into First World War after German alliance initiative with Mexico
All of the above
None
6.
How did the Great Depression influence American relations with Latin America?
Decline in exports to the US
Increase in US military interventions in the 1930s
Breakdown in US-Mexican Relations over oil nationalization
Decreased US support for military dictators in Central America
None
7.
How did the American policy towards Latin America evolve in the late 1930s?
Emphasis on Good Neighbor Policy to maintain relationships
Creation of the Organization of American States to isolate fascist-leaning states
Ratification of Platt Amendment to reassert right to intervene
All of the above
None
8.
How was the Monroe Doctrine invoked in the Second World War?
To prevent German claims to French colonial territory in the Americas
To assert American right to intervene in pro-fascist Argentina
To justify intervention in Mexico following nationalization of oil
To justify the Declaration of Lima which exchanged US destroyers for British bases
None
9.
Which inter-American agreement created a defense perimeter around the Western Hemisphere in 1939?
Declaration of Lima
Declaration of Panama
Rio Treaty
Act of Chapultepec
None
10.
How did the Spanish-American War alter American foreign policy in the Western Hemisphere
The US gained Latin American friendship after fighting for Cuban freedom
The US directly annexed Cuba
The war propelled William Jennings Bryan’s internationalism into the spotlight
The war opened debates about imperialism
None
Time’s up
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