{"id":234,"date":"2023-12-07T16:05:42","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T16:05:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/essentialgrammars\/?post_type=content&p=234"},"modified":"2025-08-15T11:26:35","modified_gmt":"2025-08-15T11:26:35","slug":"chapter-10-verbs-2-tenses-of-the-indicative","status":"publish","type":"content","link":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/essentialgrammars\/essential-french-grammar-3rd-edition\/chapter-10-verbs-2-tenses-of-the-indicative\/","title":{"rendered":"Chapter 10 – Verbs 2: Tenses of the indicative"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n
\n\tHome\n<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

Chapter 10 – Verbs 2: Tenses of the indicative<\/h2>\n\n\n
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\n

This chapter begins with a table which shows the complex elements which underlie sentences, relating to mood, tense, person, number and voice. Certain of these concepts are then explained in more detail. The first section discusses the relationship between time and tense, showing a timeline of the tenses of French diagramatically. A chart follows which lists all the tenses, dividing them into their simple and compound forms. The next section explains how mood, tense, person, number and voice are expressed through the medium of the verb, involving the endings of verbs, changes in the radical and the use of auxiliary verbs. The different characteristics of the three groups of verbs are then described. Subsequently the tenses of the indicative mood are outlined, followed by separate sections in which detailed descriptions of the form and function of all the tenses of the indicative in the French system are made: present, imperfect, compound past, simple past, pluperfect, past anterior, future, compound future, conditional and compound conditional. A final chart summarises the sequence of tenses in conditional clauses. The last part of the chapter contains a passage with a wide variety of tenses of the verb in it, which are then analysed. At the end of the chapter there are five exercises for grammar practice.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\n

Exercise 1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n\n
\n\t\n\t
\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t<\/div> \n\n<\/div> \n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t
\n\t
\n\t\tTime limit: 0<\/span>\t<\/div>\n\t
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n\t

\n\tQuiz Summary\t<\/h4>\n\t

0<\/span> of 1 Questions completed<\/p>\t

Questions:<\/p>\n\t

<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t <\/div>\n
\n\t

\n\t\tInformation\t<\/h2>\n\n\t\t <\/div>\n
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\t\t\n\t

You have already completed the quiz before. Hence you can not start it again.<\/p><\/div>\n

\n\t

\n\t\tQuiz is loading…\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n\t

You must sign in or sign up to start the quiz.<\/p><\/div>\n

\n\t

You must first complete the following: <\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

\n\t

Results<\/h4>\n\t

\n\t\t

\n\t\tQuiz complete. Results are being recorded.\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/dd>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n\t

Results<\/h4>\n\t

0<\/span> of 1<\/span> Questions answered correctly<\/p>\t\t

\n\t\tYour time: <\/span>\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t

\n\tTime has elapsed\t<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t

\n\t\tYou have reached 0<\/span> of 0<\/span> point(s), (0<\/span>)\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t

\n\t\tEarned Point(s): 0<\/span> of 0<\/span>, (0<\/span>)\t\t
\n\t\t0<\/span> Essay(s) Pending (Possible Point(s): 0<\/span>)\t\t
\n\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\n\t

\n\t\t

\n\t\tCategories\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
  1. \n\t\t\t\t\tNot categorized<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t0%<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ol>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t
    \n\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
    • \n\t\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t
      \n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      \n\t
      \n\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t
      1. 1<\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ol>\n\t
        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
        \n\t
          \n\t\t
        1. \n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tCurrent<\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t
        2. \n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tReview<\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t
        3. \n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tAnswered<\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t
        4. \n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tCorrect<\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t
        5. \n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tIncorrect<\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t<\/ol>\n\t
          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
          \n\t\t\t \t\t\t\t
          <\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
          <\/div>\n
          \n\t
            \n\t\t\n\t\t\t
          1. \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tQuestion 1<\/span> of 1<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t\t1<\/span>. Question\n\t\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

            Change the verb in brackets into the tense indicated.<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/legend>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

            <\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
              \n
            1. Nous (avons discut\u00e9) <\/span><\/span> jusqu\u2019\u00e0 minuit. (simple past).<\/li>\n
            2. Vous (avez pris) <\/span><\/span> peu de mat\u00e9riel avec vous. (simple future).<\/li>\n
            3. Vous (aviez cherch\u00e9 ) <\/span><\/span> \u00e0 le convaincre? (simple conditional).<\/li>\n
            4. Demain \u00e0 la m\u00eame heure je (serai parti) <\/span><\/span>. (simple future)<\/li>\n
            5. Avec de mauvais pneus tu (aurais d\u00e9rap\u00e9) <\/span><\/span> (simple conditional).<\/li>\n
            6. Tu (as cru) <\/span><\/span> \u00e0 son discours. (imperfect).<\/li>\n
            7. Vous (avez cru) <\/span><\/span> \u00e0 ces mensonges (imperfect).<\/li>\n
            8. Sans cette douleur au bras, elle (aurait applaudi) <\/span><\/span>. (simple conditional)<\/li>\n
            9. Vous (avez jug\u00e9) trop vite <\/span><\/span> (present).<\/li>\n
            10. Elles (ont renonc\u00e9) <\/span><\/span> trop vite. (simple past).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/fieldset>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
              \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
              \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
              <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
              \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
              <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
              <\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t<\/ol>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div> \n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
              \n\n\n\n

              Exercise 2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
              \n\n
              \n\t\n\t
              \n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t<\/div> \n\n<\/div> \n\t\t
              \n\t\t\t
              \n\t\t\t\t
              <\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t
              \n\t
              \n\t\tTime limit: 0<\/span>\t<\/div>\n\t
              <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
              \n\t

              \n\tQuiz Summary\t<\/h4>\n\t

              0<\/span> of 1 Questions completed<\/p>\t

              Questions:<\/p>\n\t

              <\/div>\n\n\t\n\t <\/div>\n
              \n\t

              \n\t\tInformation\t<\/h2>\n\n\t\t <\/div>\n
              \n\t\t
              \n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
              \t\t\n\t

              You have already completed the quiz before. Hence you can not start it again.<\/p><\/div>\n

              \n\t

              \n\t\tQuiz is loading…\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

              \n\t

              You must sign in or sign up to start the quiz.<\/p><\/div>\n

              \n\t

              You must first complete the following: <\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

              \n\t

              Results<\/h4>\n\t

              \n\t\t

              \n\t\tQuiz complete. Results are being recorded.\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
              \n\t\t\t
              \n\t\t\t\t
              \n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/dd>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n
              \n\t

              Results<\/h4>\n\t

              0<\/span> of 1<\/span> Questions answered correctly<\/p>\t\t

              \n\t\tYour time: <\/span>\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t

              \n\tTime has elapsed\t<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t

              \n\t\tYou have reached 0<\/span> of 0<\/span> point(s), (0<\/span>)\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t

              \n\t\tEarned Point(s): 0<\/span> of 0<\/span>, (0<\/span>)\t\t
              \n\t\t0<\/span> Essay(s) Pending (Possible Point(s): 0<\/span>)\t\t
              \n\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\n\t

              \n\t\t

              \n\t\tCategories\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t
              \n\t\t\t
                \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
              1. \n\t\t\t\t\tNot categorized<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t0%<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ol>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t
                \n\t\t
                  \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
                • \n\t\t\t\t\t
                  \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t
                  \n\t\t\t\t
                  \n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                  \n\t
                  \n\t
                    \n\t\t\t\t\t
                  1. 1<\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ol>\n\t
                    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                    \n\t
                      \n\t\t
                    1. \n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tCurrent<\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t
                    2. \n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tReview<\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t
                    3. \n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tAnswered<\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t
                    4. \n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tCorrect<\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t
                    5. \n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tIncorrect<\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t<\/ol>\n\t
                      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                      \n\t\t\t \t\t\t\t
                      <\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                      <\/div>\n
                      \n\t
                        \n\t\t\n\t\t\t
                      1. \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tQuestion 1<\/span> of 1<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
                        \n\t\t\t\t\t1<\/span>. Question\n\t\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
                        \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

                        Fill the gaps with the pluperfect tense of the verb in brackets:<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/legend>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

                        <\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
                        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
                        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
                          \n
                        1. Elle (passer) <\/span><\/span>plusieurs fois par ici.<\/li>\n
                        2. Elles (descendre) <\/span><\/span> du train un peu pr\u00e9cipitamment.<\/li>\n
                        3. Elles (courir) <\/span><\/span> sur le quai.<\/li>\n
                        4. Elles n\u2019 (voir) pas <\/span><\/span> le banc.<\/li>\n
                        5. Ils (passer) <\/span><\/span> leurs examens avant l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/li>\n
                        6. Ils (venir) <\/span><\/span> trop tard.<\/li>\n
                        7. Elles (devenir) <\/span><\/span> de vraies professionnelles?<\/li>\n
                        8. Apr\u00e8s ce long voyage, elles ne (demeurer) <\/span><\/span>que quelques heures \u00e0 seulement Paris.<\/li>\n
                        9. \u00c0 Lyon, elles (demeurer) <\/span><\/span> des ann\u00e9es rue Victor Hugo.<\/li>\n
                        10. Vous (descendre) <\/span><\/span>tous les cartons ?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/fieldset>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
                          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
                          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
                          <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
                          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
                          <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
                          <\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t<\/ol>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div> \n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
                          \n\n\n\n

                          Exercise 3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                          \n\n
                          \n\t\n\t
                          \n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t<\/div> \n\n<\/div> \n\t\t
                          \n\t\t\t
                          \n\t\t\t\t
                          <\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t
                          \n\t
                          \n\t\tTime limit: 0<\/span>\t<\/div>\n\t
                          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                          \n\t

                          \n\tQuiz Summary\t<\/h4>\n\t

                          0<\/span> of 1 Questions completed<\/p>\t

                          Questions:<\/p>\n\t

                          <\/div>\n\n\t\n\t <\/div>\n
                          \n\t

                          \n\t\tInformation\t<\/h2>\n\n\t\t <\/div>\n
                          \n\t\t
                          \n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                          \t\t\n\t

                          You have already completed the quiz before. Hence you can not start it again.<\/p><\/div>\n

                          \n\t

                          \n\t\tQuiz is loading…\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

                          \n\t

                          You must sign in or sign up to start the quiz.<\/p><\/div>\n

                          \n\t

                          You must first complete the following: <\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

                          \n\t

                          Results<\/h4>\n\t

                          \n\t\t

                          \n\t\tQuiz complete. Results are being recorded.\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
                          \n\t\t\t
                          \n\t\t\t\t
                          \n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/dd>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n
                          \n\t

                          Results<\/h4>\n\t

                          0<\/span> of 1<\/span> Questions answered correctly<\/p>\t\t

                          \n\t\tYour time: <\/span>\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t

                          \n\tTime has elapsed\t<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t

                          \n\t\tYou have reached 0<\/span> of 0<\/span> point(s), (0<\/span>)\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t

                          \n\t\tEarned Point(s): 0<\/span> of 0<\/span>, (0<\/span>)\t\t
                          \n\t\t0<\/span> Essay(s) Pending (Possible Point(s): 0<\/span>)\t\t
                          \n\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\n\t

                          \n\t\t

                          \n\t\tCategories\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t
                          \n\t\t\t
                            \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
                          1. \n\t\t\t\t\tNot categorized<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t0%<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ol>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t
                            \n\t\t
                              \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
                            • \n\t\t\t\t\t
                              \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t
                              \n\t\t\t\t
                              \n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                              \n\t
                              \n\t
                                \n\t\t\t\t\t
                              1. 1<\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ol>\n\t
                                <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                                \n\t
                                  \n\t\t
                                1. \n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tCurrent<\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t
                                2. \n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tReview<\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t
                                3. \n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tAnswered<\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t
                                4. \n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tCorrect<\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t
                                5. \n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tIncorrect<\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t<\/ol>\n\t
                                  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                                  \n\t\t\t \t\t\t\t
                                  <\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                                  <\/div>\n
                                  \n\t
                                    \n\t\t\n\t\t\t
                                  1. \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tQuestion 1<\/span> of 1<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
                                    \n\t\t\t\t\t1<\/span>. Question\n\t\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
                                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

                                    Put the verbs in brackets into either the compound past tense or the imperfect tense, according to the context.<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/legend>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

                                    <\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
                                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
                                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
                                      \n
                                    1. L\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 dernier, j\u2019(\u00eatre) <\/span><\/span> au Cap Nord.<\/li>\n
                                    2. J\u2019y (arriver) <\/span><\/span> \u00e0 minuit exactement.<\/li>\n
                                    3. Quand je suis arriv\u00e9e, il (faire) <\/span><\/span> encore plein jour.<\/li>\n
                                    4. \u00c0 minuit, le Soleil (\u00eatre) <\/span><\/span> tr\u00e8s haut dans le ciel.<\/li>\n
                                    5. Au Cap Nord, j\u2019(faire) <\/span><\/span> beaucoup de photos,<\/li>\n
                                    6. Voil\u00e0 les photos que j\u2019(envoyer) <\/span><\/span> \u00e0 mes amies.<\/li>\n
                                    7. Mes amies m\u2019(r\u00e9pondre) <\/span><\/span> instantan\u00e9ment.<\/li>\n
                                    8. Elles m\u2019(\u00e9crire) <\/span><\/span> que mon voyage les (impressionner) <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                    9. Elles m\u2019ont dit que c\u2019(\u00eatre) <\/span><\/span> beaucoup de chance de faire un tel voyage.<\/li>\n
                                    10. En effet, je pense aujourd\u2019hui que j\u2019(avoir) <\/span><\/span> beaucoup de chance.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/fieldset>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
                                      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
                                      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
                                      <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
                                      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
                                      <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
                                      <\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t<\/ol>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div> \n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
                                      \n\n\n\n

                                      Exercise 4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                                      \n\n
                                      \n\t\n\t
                                      \n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t<\/div> \n\n<\/div> \n\t\t
                                      \n\t\t\t
                                      \n\t\t\t\t
                                      <\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t
                                      \n\t
                                      \n\t\tTime limit: 0<\/span>\t<\/div>\n\t
                                      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                                      \n\t

                                      \n\tQuiz Summary\t<\/h4>\n\t

                                      0<\/span> of 1 Questions completed<\/p>\t

                                      Questions:<\/p>\n\t

                                      <\/div>\n\n\t\n\t <\/div>\n
                                      \n\t

                                      \n\t\tInformation\t<\/h2>\n\n\t\t <\/div>\n
                                      \n\t\t
                                      \n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                                      \t\t\n\t

                                      You have already completed the quiz before. Hence you can not start it again.<\/p><\/div>\n

                                      \n\t

                                      \n\t\tQuiz is loading…\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

                                      \n\t

                                      You must sign in or sign up to start the quiz.<\/p><\/div>\n

                                      \n\t

                                      You must first complete the following: <\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

                                      \n\t

                                      Results<\/h4>\n\t

                                      \n\t\t

                                      \n\t\tQuiz complete. Results are being recorded.\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
                                      \n\t\t\t
                                      \n\t\t\t\t
                                      \n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/dd>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n
                                      \n\t

                                      Results<\/h4>\n\t

                                      0<\/span> of 1<\/span> Questions answered correctly<\/p>\t\t

                                      \n\t\tYour time: <\/span>\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t

                                      \n\tTime has elapsed\t<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t

                                      \n\t\tYou have reached 0<\/span> of 0<\/span> point(s), (0<\/span>)\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t

                                      \n\t\tEarned Point(s): 0<\/span> of 0<\/span>, (0<\/span>)\t\t
                                      \n\t\t0<\/span> Essay(s) Pending (Possible Point(s): 0<\/span>)\t\t
                                      \n\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\n\t

                                      \n\t\t

                                      \n\t\tCategories\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t
                                      \n\t\t\t
                                        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
                                      1. \n\t\t\t\t\tNot categorized<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t0%<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ol>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t
                                        \n\t\t