{"id":510,"date":"2025-08-21T08:42:34","date_gmt":"2025-08-21T08:42:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/englishlegalsystem\/?post_type=content&#038;p=510"},"modified":"2025-08-21T08:42:34","modified_gmt":"2025-08-21T08:42:34","slug":"chapter-11","status":"publish","type":"content","link":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/englishlegalsystem\/flashcards\/chapter-11\/","title":{"rendered":"Chapter 11"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<!-- Swiper -->\n<div class=\"swiper mySwiper\" id=\"swiper-block_060abd564eb769dfa48b4eb536139d1c\">\n    <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Crown Prosecution Service (CPS)\" data-back=\"The CPS advises the police on bringing a prosecution. It makes the decision whether or not to prosecute someone who has been charged with an offence and then prepares the case against the offender and brings the prosecution to court. The CPS is headed by the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP).\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Crown Prosecution Service (CPS)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_060abd564eb769dfa48b4eb536139d1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The CPS advises the police on bringing a prosecution. It makes the decision whether or not to prosecute someone who has been charged with an offence and then prepares the case against the offender and brings the prosecution to court. The CPS is headed by the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP)\" data-back=\"The Government&#8217;s most senior prosecutor. The DPP is head of the Crown Prosecution Service, and reports to the Attorney General.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_060abd564eb769dfa48b4eb536139d1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The Government&#8217;s most senior prosecutor. The DPP is head of the Crown Prosecution Service, and reports to the Attorney General.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Plea\" data-back=\"A declaration made by a defendant at the outset of a criminal trial stating whether he or she is guilty or not guilty. This process is described as \u2018entering a plea\u2019 or as \u2018pleading\u2019 guilty or not guilty.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Plea<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_060abd564eb769dfa48b4eb536139d1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A declaration made by a defendant at the outset of a criminal trial stating whether he or she is guilty or not guilty. This process is described as \u2018entering a plea\u2019 or as \u2018pleading\u2019 guilty or not guilty.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Bail\" data-back=\"The release of an accused person from custody until the hearing of a trial\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Bail<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_060abd564eb769dfa48b4eb536139d1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The release of an accused person from custody until the hearing of a trial<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Sentencing\" data-back=\"Is passed if the accused is found guilty\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Sentencing<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_060abd564eb769dfa48b4eb536139d1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Is passed if the accused is found guilty <\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Aggravating factor\" data-back=\"something that makes a crime more serious\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Aggravating factor<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_060abd564eb769dfa48b4eb536139d1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>something that makes a crime more serious<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_060abd564eb769dfa48b4eb536139d1c\" class=\"sr-only\">Press Enter or Space to flip the card<\/div>\n        <div id=\"flip-announcement-block_060abd564eb769dfa48b4eb536139d1c\" class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"swiper-nav\">\n      \n      <a class=\"swiper-button-prev swiper-button-prev-block_060abd564eb769dfa48b4eb536139d1c\"><svg class=\"arrow-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 42 42\" 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