Slapper and Kelly's The English Legal System
Twentieth Edition
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Inquisitorial
A system of criminal justice that operates in some European countries but not in England and Wales. Unlike the adversarial system, the judge acts as ‘inquisitor’, playing an active role in the proceedings and, for example, examining witnesses.
Interests of justice test
The first stage of a process used to establish eligibility for criminal legal aid; a test to determine whether it will be in the interests of justice to grant the applicant legal representation. This stage is also known as the ‘merits test’.
Law centres
Community organisations offering free legal advice when needed.
Means test
The second stage of a process used to establish eligibility for criminal legal aid; a test to measure the applicant’s financial resources. It is only taken after the applicant has passed the interests of justice test.
Pro bono
Unpaid legal work by a member of the legal professions.