{"id":283,"date":"2026-09-24T18:29:14","date_gmt":"2026-09-24T18:29:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/communitymentalhealth\/?p=283"},"modified":"2026-10-08T15:41:23","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T15:41:23","slug":"chapter-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/communitymentalhealth\/chapter-4\/","title":{"rendered":"Chapter 4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-base-color has-custom-color-2-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-1 is-layout-flow wp-container-core-group-is-layout-2299e84c wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:0;padding-top:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-e320c10a wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-cabin-font-family\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-size:clamp(1.092rem, 1.092rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.901), 1.7rem);\">Chapter 4<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-cabin-font-family\" style=\"font-size:clamp(1.25rem, 1.25rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 1.111), 2rem);line-height:1.2\">A Social Justice Perspective on Psychedelic-Assisted Psychotherapy in Community Mental Health<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-44ef82b5 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-4805a82d wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:75%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-content-justification-left is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-e206223b wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-e93dd9af wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 id=\"ChapterOverview\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color has-actor-font-family wp-elements-2\" style=\"color:#0c5d87;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-size:clamp(1.146rem, 1.146rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.969), 1.8rem);\">Chapter Overview<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-8fed8522 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Psychedelics have re-emerged in this century as a popular substance to use by people of different ages and socio-economic status. The reasons for use vary between recreational and treatment focused. The Controlled Substance Act of 1970, signed by then President Nixon, created a ban on the use of these substances in the United States but advocates have found reason to revisit the therapeutic benefits of psychedelics in both physical and behavioral healthcare settings but at what cost. Is the research conducted a true representation of potential consumers? Is history repeating itself in current research practices? This chapter seeks to take a social justice approach to understanding the modern-day implementation of Psychedelic-Assisted Psychotherapy as a modality of treatment in community based mental health clinics with a special focus on treating race-based trauma experienced by Black and Indigenous people of color (BIPOC). Emerging research reveals Psychedelic-Assisted Psychotherapy as an effective form of treatment for common mental health conditions such as depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, in effort to gain better understanding of the outcome scholars have noted and uncovered inequities that exist within the research and implementation of treatment.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-custom-color-5-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-custom-color-5-background-color has-background is-style-default\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-56264fc4 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\">\n<h3 id=\"ReflectiveQuestions\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color has-actor-font-family wp-elements-3\" style=\"color:#0c5d87;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-size:clamp(1.146rem, 1.146rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.969), 1.8rem);\">Reflective Questions<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-57d1ebe7 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:0\">\n<p class=\"has-custom-color-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-carlito-font-family has-small-font-size wp-elements-4 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;line-height:1.4\"><em><em>Designed to encourage critical thinking, real-world application, and meaningful discussion.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);font-size:clamp(0.875rem, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.333), 1.1rem);\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>What distinguishes psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy from traditional pharmacological treatment?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>How does the concept of \u201cset and setting\u201d relate to trauma-informed practice?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What ethical concerns arise when integrating psychedelic therapies into community systems?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-custom-color-5-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-custom-color-5-background-color has-background is-style-default\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-06f390e9 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:0;padding-top:0\">\n<h3 id=\"ResourceConnect\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color has-actor-font-family wp-elements-5\" style=\"color:#0c5d87;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-size:clamp(1.146rem, 1.146rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.969), 1.8rem);\">Resource Connect<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-57d1ebe7 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:0\">\n<p class=\"has-custom-color-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-carlito-font-family has-small-font-size wp-elements-6 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;line-height:1.4\"><em>Links to professional standards, policy frameworks, and cross-referenced chapters that support deeper exploration.<em>content.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-container-core-group-is-layout-115078bb wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-custom-color-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-barlow-font-family wp-elements-7\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-size:clamp(0.875rem, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.63), 1.3rem);font-style:normal;font-weight:500\">FDA Regulatory Updates<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2026). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/regulatory-information\/search-fda-guidance-documents\/psychedelic-drugs-considerations-clinical-investigations\"><em>Psychedelic drugs: Considerations for clinical investigations\u2014Guidance for industry<\/em><\/a>. This final guidance, issued in July 2026, addresses trial design, safety monitoring, psychotherapy-related considerations, informed consent, and other issues unique to the clinical development of psychedelic drugs. It replaces the FDA\u2019s 2023 draft guidance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">The FDA also maintains a central <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/resources-drugs\/psychedelic-drugs\">Psychedelic Drugs information page<\/a> containing regulatory guidance, public meetings, research initiatives, and federal updates.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-container-core-group-is-layout-dd3b4129 wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-custom-color-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-barlow-font-family wp-elements-8\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-size:clamp(0.875rem, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.63), 1.3rem);font-style:normal;font-weight:500\">State-Level Legalization, Decriminalization, and Regulation<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">Oregon: Oregon Health Authority. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oregon.gov\/oha\/ph\/preventionwellness\/pages\/oregon-psilocybin-services.aspx\"><em>Oregon Psilocybin Services<\/em><\/a>. Oregon licenses and regulates psilocybin manufacturers, testing laboratories, facilitators, and service centers. Regulated services began becoming available in 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">Colorado: Colorado Department of Regulatory Agencies. <a href=\"https:\/\/dpo.colorado.gov\/NaturalMedicine\"><em>Natural Medicine Program<\/em><\/a>. This site provides current licensing, rules, applications, advisory-board materials, and regulatory updates for Colorado\u2019s natural-medicine framework.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>New Mexico: New Mexico Department of Health. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nmhealth.org\/about\/mcpp\/mpp\/\"><em>Medical Psilocybin Program<\/em><\/a>. The Medical Psilocybin Act took effect in June 2025. The state is developing a medically integrated program for qualifying conditions, with implementation and initial patient enrollment planned by December 31, 2026.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>National policy overview: RAND Corporation. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rand.org\/pubs\/testimonies\/CTA4037-1.html\"><em>Considering psilocybin legalization: Insights for New York and other jurisdictions<\/em><\/a>. This policy analysis distinguishes legalization, decriminalization, enforcement deprioritization, supervised-use models, and personal cultivation or sharing models.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">Readers should consult current state agency and legislative websites, because proposed bills, administrative regulations, local restrictions, and implementation dates change frequently.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-container-core-group-is-layout-89de7e27 wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-custom-color-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-barlow-font-family wp-elements-9\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-size:clamp(0.875rem, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.63), 1.3rem);font-style:normal;font-weight:500\">Trauma-Informed Care Principles<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2026). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.samhsa.gov\/mental-health\/trauma-violence\/trauma-informed-approaches-programs\"><em>Trauma-informed approaches and programs<\/em><\/a>. SAMHSA emphasizes safety, trustworthiness and transparency, peer support, collaboration and mutuality, empowerment, voice, and choice. Psychedelic services require particular attention to informed consent, power differences, participant vulnerability, cultural responsiveness, boundaries, and the prevention of retraumatization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);font-size:clamp(0.875rem, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.111), 0.95rem);\"><strong>Cross-reference:<\/strong> See Chapter 5 \u201cImmigration Trauma\u201d for application of a trauma-informed lens and Chapter 12 \u201cStructural Racism\u201d for examination of equity, access, cultural safety, research representation, and institutional power.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-custom-color-5-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-custom-color-5-background-color has-background is-style-default\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-06f390e9 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:0;padding-top:0\">\n<h2 id=\"FurtherResources\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color has-actor-font-family wp-elements-10\" style=\"color:#0c5d87;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-size:clamp(1.146rem, 1.146rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.969), 1.8rem);\">Further Resources<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-57d1ebe7 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:0\">\n<p class=\"has-custom-color-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-carlito-font-family has-small-font-size wp-elements-11 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;line-height:1.4\"><em><em><em>Suggested readings, research areas, and materials for extended learning.<\/em><\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-container-core-group-is-layout-115078bb wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-custom-color-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-barlow-font-family wp-elements-12\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-size:clamp(0.875rem, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.63), 1.3rem);font-style:normal;font-weight:500\">Recent Peer-Reviewed Clinical Trials<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">Mertens, L. J., Koslowski, M., Betzler, F., et al. (2026). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2026.0132\">Efficacy and safety of psilocybin in treatment-resistant major depression: The EPISODE randomized clinical trial<\/a>. <em>JAMA Psychiatry, 83<\/em>(5), 448\u2013460. This recent study is an important counterweight to more uniformly positive accounts: psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy did not meet its prespecified primary efficacy endpoint, underscoring the effects of expectancy, functional unblinding, and trial design.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">Rosenblat, J. D., Meshkat, S., Doyle, Z., et al. (2024). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.medj.2024.01.005\">Psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy for treatment-resistant depression: A randomized clinical trial evaluating repeated doses of psilocybin<\/a>. <em>Med, 5<\/em>(3), 190\u2013200.e5. This small randomized study examined flexible repeated dosing in participants with complex and treatment-resistant depressive disorders.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mitchell, J. M., Ot\u2019alora G., M., van der Kolk, B., et al. (2023). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41591-023-02565-4\">MDMA-assisted therapy for moderate to severe PTSD: A randomized, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial<\/a>. <em>Nature Medicine, 29<\/em>, 2473\u20132480. The study found greater reductions in PTSD symptoms and functional impairment with MDMA-assisted therapy than with placebo plus therapy, while also illustrating the methodological and safety questions requiring continued regulatory review.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-container-core-group-is-layout-dd3b4129 wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-custom-color-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-barlow-font-family wp-elements-13\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-size:clamp(0.875rem, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.63), 1.3rem);font-style:normal;font-weight:500\">MAPS Research Updates<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies. <a href=\"https:\/\/maps.org\/mdma\/research-resources\/\"><em>MDMA research resources<\/em><\/a>. The collection includes research reports, investigator materials, treatment manuals, safety resources, and an archive of MDMA-related scientific literature. Because MAPS has sponsored and advocated for MDMA research, these materials should be read alongside independent peer-reviewed studies and FDA regulatory documents.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-container-core-group-is-layout-89de7e27 wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-custom-color-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-barlow-font-family wp-elements-14\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-size:clamp(0.875rem, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.63), 1.3rem);font-style:normal;font-weight:500\">Ethics Analyses<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">Barber, G. S., &amp; Dike, C. C. (2023). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ps.20220525\">Ethical and practical considerations for the use of psychedelics in psychiatry<\/a>. <em>Psychiatric Services, 74<\/em>(8), 838\u2013846. The article addresses informed consent, clinician competence, treatment boundaries, commercial pressures, equitable access, cultural concerns, and the increased vulnerability of patients during psychedelic experiences.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">Schonholz, S. M., Appel, J. M., Bursztajn, H. J., Nair, M., &amp; Macintyre, M. R. (2024). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.29158\/JAAPL.240089-24\">Legal and ethics concerns of psilocybin as medicine<\/a>. <em>Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 52<\/em>(4), 477\u2013485. The authors examine evolving regulation, professional standards, informed consent, potential liability, and questions concerning a patient\u2019s right to access an emerging treatment.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Smith, W. R., &amp; Sisti, D. (2021). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/medethics-2020-106070\">Ethics and ego dissolution: The case of psilocybin<\/a>. <em>Journal of Medical Ethics, 47<\/em>(12), 807\u2013814. The article considers enhanced informed consent, possible changes in values or personality, trauma re-exposure, suggestibility, therapeutic touch, and the ethical significance of profound alterations in self-experience.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-container-core-group-is-layout-89de7e27 wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-custom-color-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-barlow-font-family wp-elements-15\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-size:clamp(0.875rem, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.63), 1.3rem);font-style:normal;font-weight:500\">Policy Briefs on Emerging Psychedelic Regulation<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">Kilmer, B., Priest, M., Ramchand, R., Rogers, R. C., Senator, B., &amp; Palmer, K. (2024). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rand.org\/pubs\/research_reports\/RRA2825-1.html\"><em>Considering alternatives to psychedelic drug prohibition<\/em><\/a>. RAND Corporation. This report compares regulatory models and considers commercialization, production, supervised use, personal cultivation, public-health monitoring, equity, and the consequences of adapting cannabis-style policies to psychedelics.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">U.S. Government Accountability Office. (2024). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gao.gov\/products\/gao-24-106630\"><em>DEA should improve its religious exemptions petition process for psilocybin and other controlled substances<\/em><\/a> (GAO-24-106630). The report explains federal prohibition, state reforms, religious-use exemptions, and the continuing conflict between state-level policy changes and the federal Controlled Substances Act.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-global-padding is-content-justification-center is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-column-is-layout-3545f724 wp-block-column-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"flex-basis:25%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group sidebar-menu has-border-color has-custom-color-4-border-color has-custom-l-edit-1-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-content-justification-center is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-163806c1 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained wp-container-2 is-position-sticky\" style=\"border-width:1px;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:0;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:0;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;box-shadow:var(--wp--preset--shadow--natural)\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#ChapterOverview\">Chapter Overview<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"ReflectiveQuestions\"><a href=\"#ReflectiveQuestions\">Reflective Questions<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#ResourceConnect\">Resource Connect<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#FurtherResources\">Further Resources<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chapter 4 A Social Justice Perspective on Psychedelic-Assisted Psychotherapy in Community Mental Health Chapter Overview Psychedelics have re-emerged in this century as a popular substance to use by people of different ages and socio-economic status. The reasons for use vary between recreational and treatment focused. The Controlled Substance Act of 1970, signed by then President&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-283","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Chapter 4 A Social Justice Perspective on Psychedelic-Assisted Psychotherapy in Community Mental Health Chapter Overview Psychedelics have re-emerged in this century as a popular substance to use by people of different ages and socio-economic status. The reasons for use vary between recreational and treatment focused. 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