This fundamentals chapter initiates a study of harmony that is threaded throughout subsequent composition chapters in Part IIa. In this chapter, you will be introduced to major and minor scales, key signatures, intervals, and the concepts of consonance and dissonance before exploring triads and seventh chords in major and minor keys, inverted chords, and related chord symbols.
3.1 Comparison of chromatic and whole tone scales3.2 The intervallic structure of the diatonic collection3.3 The step pattern of the C major scale3.4 The step pattern of the E major scale
3.5 Scale degrees of the major scale3.6 Explanation of scale degree names3.7 Scale degree tendencies in major keys3.8 “A Whole New World” theme (Alan Menken)
3.9 Interval sizes created above middle C in the C major scale3.10 Interval qualities and associated interval sizes3.11 Interval qualities and their corresponding half step quantities3.12 Intervals above tonic in major keys
3.13 Intervals below tonic in major keys3.14 Simple intervals related by inversion3.15 An interval of second and its related compound interval of a ninth3.16 Common compound intervals and their related simple intervals
3.17 Consonant and dissonant intervals3.18 Williams, theme from Jurassic Park3.19 Major key signatures and the circle of fifths3.20 C major and its relative minor, A minor
3.21 Relative keys and the circle of fifths3.22 Comparison of parallel keys on the keyboard and staff notation3.23 Comparison of scale degree tendencies in parallel keys3.24 The ascending forms of minor
3.25 Intervals of the natural minor scale above and below tonic3.26 The C major triad in three musical contexts3.27 The four triad qualities3.28 The diatonic triads of C major and Eb major
3.29 The diatonic triads in A natural minor3.30 The chromatically-altered minor key triads of common practice tonality compared with the diatonic triads of the relative major3.31 Root Position, first inversion, and second inversion D major triads3.32 Arrangement of Clarke, Trumpet Voluntary, mm.1-4
3.33 Five common seventh chord qualities3.34 Diatonic seventh chords in C major3.35 A comparison of seventh chords in A minor3.36 An A7 chord in root position and all inversions
3.37 Arrangement of Clarke, Trumpet Voluntary, mm.1-8