{"id":3190,"date":"2026-09-07T13:51:46","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T13:51:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/bpscoretextbooks\/?post_type=content&#038;p=3190"},"modified":"2026-09-07T13:51:54","modified_gmt":"2026-09-07T13:51:54","slug":"flashcards-3","status":"publish","type":"content","link":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/bpscoretextbooks\/9781032707433-flashcards-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Flashcards"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-query is-layout-flow wp-block-query-is-layout-flow\"><ul class=\"wp-block-post-template is-layout-flow wp-block-post-template-is-layout-flow\"><li class=\"wp-block-post post-3140 content type-content status-publish format-standard hentry content-type-content parent-book-49 resource-type-flashcards\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><h2 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/bpscoretextbooks\/9781032707433-chapter-1-flashcards\/\" target=\"_self\" >Chapter 1 &#8211; Flashcards<\/a><\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"entry-content wp-block-post-content is-layout-flow wp-container-core-post-content-is-layout-a7dce961 wp-block-post-content-is-layout-flow\">\n<!-- Swiper -->\n<div class=\"swiper mySwiper\" id=\"swiper-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\">\n    <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Physical health condition\" data-back=\"One that affects the physical body, for example, heart disease, diabetes, or cancer can influence people&#8217;s thoughts, emotions and behaviour.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Physical health condition<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>One that affects the physical body, for example, heart disease, diabetes, or cancer can influence people&#8217;s thoughts, emotions and behaviour.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Health psychology\" data-back=\"the interrelationship of how biological, psychological, social and cultural factors influence people&#8217;s physical health.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Health psychology<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>the interrelationship of how biological, psychological, social and cultural factors influence people&#8217;s physical health.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Infectious diseases\" data-back=\"These are diseases caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Infectious diseases<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>These are diseases caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Chronic diseases\" data-back=\"Long-term conditions lasting more than six months, they can be managed, but not fully cured.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Chronic diseases<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Long-term conditions lasting more than six months, they can be managed, but not fully cured.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Ethnicity\" data-back=\"Refers to shared common cultural values, customs, language, they may also have shared histories and traditions.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Ethnicity<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Refers to shared common cultural values, customs, language, they may also have shared histories and traditions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Indigenous\" data-back=\"These people are the original inhabitants of a region or country, who have distinct languages, cultural, social and historical traditions that are closely tied to their ancestral lands and share a common history of having been dominated by non-Indigenous settlers.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Indigenous<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>These people are the original inhabitants of a region or country, who have distinct languages, cultural, social and historical traditions that are closely tied to their ancestral lands and share a common history of having been dominated by non-Indigenous settlers.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Health interventions\" data-back=\"Programmes or strategies to prevent disease, improve and manage physical health conditions.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Health interventions<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Programmes or strategies to prevent disease, improve and manage physical health conditions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Audits\" data-back=\"Evaluations of health services or interventions to see if they meet a predetermined standard.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Audits<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Evaluations of health services or interventions to see if they meet a predetermined standard.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Service evaluation\" data-back=\"Will explore and assess and what a service has achieved in terms of health outcomes.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Service evaluation<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Will explore and assess and what a service has achieved in terms of health outcomes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Patient and public involvement\" data-back=\"The active participation of patients and the public to help shape health research, services and policies.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Patient and public involvement<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The active participation of patients and the public to help shape health research, services and policies.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Health promotion\" data-back=\"Helping people to take control of and to improve health habits.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Health promotion<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Helping people to take control of and to improve health habits.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Screening\" data-back=\"To detect diseases at an asymptomatic stage.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Screening<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>To detect diseases at an asymptomatic stage.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Multidisciplinary team\" data-back=\"Healthcare professionals from different disciplines working together to provide integrated patient care.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Multidisciplinary team<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Healthcare professionals from different disciplines working together to provide integrated patient care.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Cancer related fatigue\" data-back=\"persistent overwhelming tiredness that is not helped by sleep or rest and can persist for years.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Cancer related fatigue<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>persistent overwhelming tiredness that is not helped by sleep or rest and can persist for years.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Mindfulness\" data-back=\"Bringing attention to present moment thoughts, feelings, bodily sensations and the immediate environment, without judgement.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Mindfulness<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Bringing attention to present moment thoughts, feelings, bodily sensations and the immediate environment, without judgement.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Prehabilitation\" data-back=\"Getting patients nutritionally, emotionally and physically fit for treatment.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Prehabilitation<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Getting patients nutritionally, emotionally and physically fit for treatment.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Rehabilitation\" data-back=\"Help the patient recover from treatment or illness.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Rehabilitation<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Help the patient recover from treatment or illness.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Social norms\" data-back=\"The shared rules or expectations for behaviour a group or society.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Social norms<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The shared rules or expectations for behaviour a group or society.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Palliative care\" data-back=\"The assessment and treatment of physical, psychological and spiritual wellbeing in serious illness.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Palliative care<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The assessment and treatment of physical, psychological and spiritual wellbeing in serious illness.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"End of life care\" data-back=\"Comfort, dignity and quality of life in the final stages of a terminal illness.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>End of life care<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Comfort, dignity and quality of life in the final stages of a terminal illness.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Culture\" data-back=\"The shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviours and traditions of a group or society.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Culture<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviours and traditions of a group or society.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Discrimination\" data-back=\"The impact unequal or unfair care.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Discrimination<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The impact unequal or unfair care.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Stigma\" data-back=\"Negative attitudes or prejudice associated with marginalised identities.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Stigma<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Negative attitudes or prejudice associated with marginalised identities.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Colonisation\" data-back=\"The impacts of dominant countries taking over control of land, dominating Indigenous Peoples by subjugating their culture, values, language, knowledge and ways of life.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Colonisation<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The impacts of dominant countries taking over control of land, dominating Indigenous Peoples by subjugating their culture, values, language, knowledge and ways of life.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Social injustice\" data-back=\"Some groups within society who are not afforded the same rights to healthcare as others or treated differently to marginalised identities.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Social injustice<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Some groups within society who are not afforded the same rights to healthcare as others or treated differently to marginalised identities.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Power imbalances\" data-back=\"Groups, such as the dominant culture holding more influence and access to resources which leads to inequality and inequity.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Power imbalances<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Groups, such as the dominant culture holding more influence and access to resources which leads to inequality and inequity.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Health equity\" data-back=\"Providing everyone with the specific support that they require to live as healthy a life as possible.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Health equity<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Providing everyone with the specific support that they require to live as healthy a life as possible.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Health equality\" data-back=\"Providing equal access to healthcare support.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Health equality<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Providing equal access to healthcare support.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Consultancy\" data-back=\"The provision expert health psychology advice and guidance to clients.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Consultancy<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The provision expert health psychology advice and guidance to clients.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Biopsychosocial approach\" data-back=\"Recognises that biomedical psychological and social factors can influence health and disease.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Biopsychosocial approach<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Recognises that biomedical psychological and social factors can influence health and disease.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Biomedical model\" data-back=\"Views disease as being due to genetics, viruses, bacteria, chemical imbalances and trauma.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Biomedical model<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Views disease as being due to genetics, viruses, bacteria, chemical imbalances and trauma.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Decolonisation\" data-back=\"This is a process that involves colonised countries or peoples gaining independence, control of their land, culture and the right to self determination. It also includes challenging knowledge and practices based on Western-dominated perspectives related to healthcare and in psychology.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Decolonisation<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>This is a process that involves colonised countries or peoples gaining independence, control of their land, culture and the right to self determination. It also includes challenging knowledge and practices based on Western-dominated perspectives related to healthcare and in psychology.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Paternalistic power relations\" data-back=\"These are unequal power relations in which the dominant group or person makes decisions for and imposes their authority without consulting those who will be affected.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Paternalistic power relations<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>These are unequal power relations in which the dominant group or person makes decisions for and imposes their authority without consulting those who will be affected.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Eurocentric\" data-back=\"Viewing European culture, values and knowledge as being the acceptable standard or the standard that other cultures should aspire to, while devaluing other cultures and their knowledge.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Eurocentric<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Viewing European culture, values and knowledge as being the acceptable standard or the standard that other cultures should aspire to, while devaluing other cultures and their knowledge.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Western conceptualisations\" data-back=\"Involves thinking and ways of understanding that are based on mainly European and or North American culture and scientific knowledge.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Western conceptualisations<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Involves thinking and ways of understanding that are based on mainly European and or North American culture and scientific knowledge.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Intersectionality\" data-back=\"This is the concept of an individual or group having multiple identities, such as gender identity, sexual orientation, ethnicity, low educational attainment and low socioeconomic status.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Intersectionality<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>This is the concept of an individual or group having multiple identities, such as gender identity, sexual orientation, ethnicity, low educational attainment and low socioeconomic status.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Intergenerational trauma\" data-back=\"This refers to trauma that is passed down from one generation to another that has psychological and physical health implications, even when descendants did not have direct exposure to the original traumatic events.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Intergenerational trauma<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>This refers to trauma that is passed down from one generation to another that has psychological and physical health implications, even when descendants did not have direct exposure to the original traumatic events.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Cultural competence\" data-back=\"Knowledge of the impact that social and cultural factors have on patients from the non-dominant culture and the importance of being sensitive to such factors when communicating with patients and delivering care.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Cultural competence<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Knowledge of the impact that social and cultural factors have on patients from the non-dominant culture and the importance of being sensitive to such factors when communicating with patients and delivering care.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Cultural sensitivity\" data-back=\"Involves being aware of cultural values, beliefs, traditions and knowledge of others&#8217; culture and being respectful of them when interacting with or treating patients.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Cultural sensitivity<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Involves being aware of cultural values, beliefs, traditions and knowledge of others&#8217; culture and being respectful of them when interacting with or treating patients.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"sr-only\">Press Enter or Space to flip the card<\/div>\n        <div id=\"flip-announcement-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"swiper-nav\">\n      \n      <a class=\"swiper-button-prev swiper-button-prev-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\"><svg class=\"arrow-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 42 42\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><polygon points=\"28.067,1 8,21.068 27.569,40.637 32.502,35.704 17.864,21.068 33,5.933\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n      <div class=\"swiper-pagination swiper-pagination-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\"><\/div>\n      <a class=\"swiper-button-next swiper-button-next-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\"><svg class=\"arrow-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 42 42\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><polygon points=\"13.933,1 34,21.068 14.431,40.637 9.498,35.704 24.136,21.068 9,5.933\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n      \n    <div>\n<\/div>\n<div role=\"region\" aria-live=\"polite\" id=\"announcement-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"visually-hidden\"><\/div>\n\n<script>\n(function() {\n    \/\/ Use the unique block ID to target this specific instance\n    var blockId = 'swiper-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c';\n    var swiperElement = document.getElementById(blockId);\n    \n    if (!swiperElement) return;\n\n    var swiper = new Swiper('#' + blockId, {\n        pagination: {\n            el: '#' + blockId + ' .swiper-pagination',\n            type: \"fraction\",\n        },\n        navigation: {\n            nextEl: '#' + blockId + ' .swiper-button-next',\n            prevEl: '#' + blockId + ' .swiper-button-prev',\n        },\n    });\n\n    const flipCards = swiperElement.querySelectorAll('.flip-card');\n    const announcement = document.getElementById('announcement-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c');\n\n    flipCards.forEach(flipCard => {\n        flipCard.addEventListener('click', () => {\n            flipCard.classList.toggle('flipped');\n            const frontContent = flipCard.getAttribute('data-front');\n            const backContent = flipCard.getAttribute('data-back');\n            const isFlipped = flipCard.classList.contains('flipped');\n            \n            if (isFlipped) {\n                announcement.textContent = `${backContent} is now visible.`;\n            } else {\n                announcement.textContent = `${frontContent} is now visible.`;\n            }\n        });\n\n        flipCard.addEventListener('keydown', event => {\n            if (event.key === 'Enter' || event.key === ' ') {\n                event.preventDefault();\n                flipCard.classList.toggle('flipped');\n                const frontContent = flipCard.getAttribute('data-front');\n                const backContent = flipCard.getAttribute('data-back');\n                const isFlipped = flipCard.classList.contains('flipped');\n                \n                if (isFlipped) {\n                    announcement.textContent = `${backContent} is now visible.`;\n                } else {\n                    announcement.textContent = `${frontContent} is now visible.`;\n                }\n            }\n        });\n\n        flipCard.addEventListener('focus', () => {\n            const frontContent = flipCard.getAttribute('data-front');\n            announcement.textContent = `Card: ${frontContent}. Press Space or Enter to flip`;\n        });\n\n        flipCard.addEventListener('blur', () => {\n            announcement.textContent = '';\n        });\n    });\n})();\n<\/script><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-3141 content type-content status-publish format-standard hentry content-type-content parent-book-49 resource-type-flashcards\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><h2 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/bpscoretextbooks\/9781032707433-chapter-2-flashcards\/\" target=\"_self\" >Chapter 2 &#8211; Flashcards<\/a><\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"entry-content wp-block-post-content is-layout-flow wp-container-core-post-content-is-layout-a7dce961 wp-block-post-content-is-layout-flow\">\n<!-- Swiper -->\n<div class=\"swiper mySwiper\" id=\"swiper-block_c0c47ad5c500a8e121fa648e5413ac04\">\n    <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Mind-body link\" data-back=\"An individual&#8217;s thoughts and emotions can affect their physical health and physical health can affect thoughts and emotions.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Mind-body link<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_c0c47ad5c500a8e121fa648e5413ac04\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>An individual&#8217;s thoughts and emotions can affect their physical health and physical health can affect thoughts and emotions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Humoral theory\" data-back=\"An early explanation that imbalances of bodily humours (blood, phlegm black bile and yellow bile) caused disease.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Humoral theory<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_c0c47ad5c500a8e121fa648e5413ac04\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>An early explanation that imbalances of bodily humours (blood, phlegm black bile and yellow bile) caused disease.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Cartesian Dualism\" data-back=\"Based on the views of Descartes that the mind and the body were separate, people&#8217;s thoughts and emotions could not affect physical health.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Cartesian Dualism<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_c0c47ad5c500a8e121fa648e5413ac04\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Based on the views of Descartes that the mind and the body were separate, people&#8217;s thoughts and emotions could not affect physical health.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Life expectancy\" data-back=\"An approximation of the age that an individual is expected to live to based on their biological sex and age.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Life expectancy<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_c0c47ad5c500a8e121fa648e5413ac04\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>An approximation of the age that an individual is expected to live to based on their biological sex and age.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Health literacy\" data-back=\"Having the skills, knowledge and ability to fin, understand and use health information.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Health literacy<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_c0c47ad5c500a8e121fa648e5413ac04\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Having the skills, knowledge and ability to fin, understand and use health information.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Morbidity\" data-back=\"Having a disease or being ill.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Morbidity<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_c0c47ad5c500a8e121fa648e5413ac04\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Having a disease or being ill.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Passve smoking\" data-back=\"Inhaling others&#8217; exhaled smoke from tobacco or the side-stream smoking of the tobacco.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Passve smoking<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_c0c47ad5c500a8e121fa648e5413ac04\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Inhaling others&#8217; exhaled smoke from tobacco or the side-stream smoking of the tobacco.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Ethnocentric view\" data-back=\"Tendency to think and interpret other cultures and healthcare practices as inferior to your own.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Ethnocentric view<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_c0c47ad5c500a8e121fa648e5413ac04\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Tendency to think and interpret other cultures and healthcare practices as inferior to your own.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Spirit world\" data-back=\"The belief that everything has a spirit, ancestors, the land, animals and that they are all connected to the individual.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Spirit world<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_c0c47ad5c500a8e121fa648e5413ac04\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The belief that everything has a spirit, ancestors, the land, animals and that they are all connected to the individual.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Intergenerational trauma\" data-back=\"Trauma and pain that is passed down from previous generations, e.g. colonisation. The trauma that affects those who did not experience the original event.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Intergenerational trauma<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_c0c47ad5c500a8e121fa648e5413ac04\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Trauma and pain that is passed down from previous generations, e.g. colonisation. The trauma that affects those who did not experience the original event.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Health disparities\" data-back=\"Differences in health outcomes between groups of people, caused by a range of different factors e.g. poverty, educational level, discrimination and colonisation.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Health disparities<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_c0c47ad5c500a8e121fa648e5413ac04\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Differences in health outcomes between groups of people, caused by a range of different factors e.g. poverty, educational level, discrimination and colonisation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Culturally appropriated\" data-back=\"where the historically dominant culture takes over elements of a colonised culture, without understanding, respect or permission.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Culturally appropriated<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_c0c47ad5c500a8e121fa648e5413ac04\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>where the historically dominant culture takes over elements of a colonised culture, without understanding, respect or permission.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Health inequities\" data-back=\"Unfair or unavoidable health differences that are caused by a range of factors e.g. poverty, educational level, culture, ethnicity, colonisation, gender, gender identity, sexual orientation.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Health inequities<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_c0c47ad5c500a8e121fa648e5413ac04\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Unfair or unavoidable health differences that are caused by a range of factors e.g. poverty, educational level, culture, ethnicity, colonisation, gender, gender identity, sexual orientation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Cultural awareness\" data-back=\"Learning general facts about the lives, behaviours and beliefs of cultural groups that are different to your own.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Cultural awareness<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_c0c47ad5c500a8e121fa648e5413ac04\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Learning general facts about the lives, behaviours and beliefs of cultural groups that are different to your own.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Cultural competence\" data-back=\"Knowledge of the impact that social and cultural factors can have on people from the non-dominant culture and the importance of treating people with fairly and with respect.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Cultural competence<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_c0c47ad5c500a8e121fa648e5413ac04\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Knowledge of the impact that social and cultural factors can have on people from the non-dominant culture and the importance of treating people with fairly and with respect.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Cultural safety\" data-back=\"The ability to recognise and reflect on power imbalances to ensure that people are safe from discriminatory actions, attitudes and judgements\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Cultural safety<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_c0c47ad5c500a8e121fa648e5413ac04\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The ability to recognise and reflect on power imbalances to ensure that people are safe from discriminatory actions, attitudes and judgements<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_c0c47ad5c500a8e121fa648e5413ac04\" class=\"sr-only\">Press Enter or Space to flip the card<\/div>\n        <div id=\"flip-announcement-block_c0c47ad5c500a8e121fa648e5413ac04\" class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"swiper-nav\">\n      \n      <a class=\"swiper-button-prev swiper-button-prev-block_c0c47ad5c500a8e121fa648e5413ac04\"><svg class=\"arrow-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 42 42\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><polygon points=\"28.067,1 8,21.068 27.569,40.637 32.502,35.704 17.864,21.068 33,5.933\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n      <div class=\"swiper-pagination swiper-pagination-block_c0c47ad5c500a8e121fa648e5413ac04\"><\/div>\n      <a class=\"swiper-button-next swiper-button-next-block_c0c47ad5c500a8e121fa648e5413ac04\"><svg class=\"arrow-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 42 42\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><polygon points=\"13.933,1 34,21.068 14.431,40.637 9.498,35.704 24.136,21.068 9,5.933\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n      \n    <div>\n<\/div>\n<div role=\"region\" aria-live=\"polite\" id=\"announcement-block_c0c47ad5c500a8e121fa648e5413ac04\" class=\"visually-hidden\"><\/div>\n\n<script>\n(function() {\n    \/\/ Use the unique block ID to target this specific instance\n    var blockId = 'swiper-block_c0c47ad5c500a8e121fa648e5413ac04';\n    var swiperElement = document.getElementById(blockId);\n    \n    if (!swiperElement) return;\n\n    var swiper = new Swiper('#' + blockId, {\n        pagination: {\n            el: '#' + blockId + ' .swiper-pagination',\n            type: \"fraction\",\n        },\n        navigation: {\n            nextEl: '#' + blockId + ' .swiper-button-next',\n            prevEl: '#' + blockId + ' .swiper-button-prev',\n        },\n    });\n\n    const flipCards = swiperElement.querySelectorAll('.flip-card');\n    const announcement = document.getElementById('announcement-block_c0c47ad5c500a8e121fa648e5413ac04');\n\n    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flipCard.classList.contains('flipped');\n                \n                if (isFlipped) {\n                    announcement.textContent = `${backContent} is now visible.`;\n                } else {\n                    announcement.textContent = `${frontContent} is now visible.`;\n                }\n            }\n        });\n\n        flipCard.addEventListener('focus', () => {\n            const frontContent = flipCard.getAttribute('data-front');\n            announcement.textContent = `Card: ${frontContent}. Press Space or Enter to flip`;\n        });\n\n        flipCard.addEventListener('blur', () => {\n            announcement.textContent = '';\n        });\n    });\n})();\n<\/script><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-3142 content type-content status-publish format-standard hentry content-type-content parent-book-49 resource-type-flashcards\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><h2 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/bpscoretextbooks\/9781032707433-chapter-3-flashcards\/\" target=\"_self\" >Chapter 3 &#8211; Flashcards<\/a><\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"entry-content wp-block-post-content is-layout-flow wp-container-core-post-content-is-layout-a7dce961 wp-block-post-content-is-layout-flow\">\n<!-- Swiper -->\n<div class=\"swiper mySwiper\" id=\"swiper-block_0246ed5aa696a3ad837179b2d2bcee78\">\n    <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Epidemiology\" data-back=\"the study of how diseases occur, spread, affect people and are controlled.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Epidemiology<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_0246ed5aa696a3ad837179b2d2bcee78\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>the study of how diseases occur, spread, affect people and are controlled.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Prevalence\" data-back=\"The number of people with a disease at a given time.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Prevalence<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_0246ed5aa696a3ad837179b2d2bcee78\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The number of people with a disease at a given time.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Incidence\" data-back=\"The number of new cases of a disease at a given time.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Incidence<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_0246ed5aa696a3ad837179b2d2bcee78\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The number of new cases of a disease at a given time.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Ontology\" data-back=\"What exists, what we believe is real can be studied.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Ontology<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_0246ed5aa696a3ad837179b2d2bcee78\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>What exists, what we believe is real can be studied.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Epistemology\" data-back=\"How we gain knowledge about things.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Epistemology<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_0246ed5aa696a3ad837179b2d2bcee78\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>How we gain knowledge about things.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Objective measurements\" data-back=\"Data that are collected in a way that is unbiased, not affected by thoughts, emotions or opinions.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Objective measurements<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_0246ed5aa696a3ad837179b2d2bcee78\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Data that are collected in a way that is unbiased, not affected by thoughts, emotions or opinions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Subjectivity\" data-back=\"Results that are influence by personal thoughts, emotions or opinions.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Subjectivity<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_0246ed5aa696a3ad837179b2d2bcee78\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Results that are influence by personal thoughts, emotions or opinions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Quantitative methods\" data-back=\"Ways to collect numerical data that are analysed using statistical methods.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Quantitative methods<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_0246ed5aa696a3ad837179b2d2bcee78\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Ways to collect numerical data that are analysed using statistical methods.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Hypothesis\" data-back=\"A statement or prediction that is testable using statistical methods.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Hypothesis<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_0246ed5aa696a3ad837179b2d2bcee78\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A statement or prediction that is testable using statistical methods.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Qualitative methods\" data-back=\"Ways to collect words, pictures, documents to understand meaning and experiences.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Qualitative methods<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_0246ed5aa696a3ad837179b2d2bcee78\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Ways to collect words, pictures, documents to understand meaning and experiences.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Research question\" data-back=\"An exploratory statement that a qualitative study will address.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Research question<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_0246ed5aa696a3ad837179b2d2bcee78\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>An exploratory statement that a qualitative study will address.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Central tendency\" data-back=\"A summary statistic, usually the mean, mode or median.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Central tendency<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_0246ed5aa696a3ad837179b2d2bcee78\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A summary statistic, usually the mean, mode or median.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Standard deviation\" data-back=\"A statistic that shows how scores or values are spread out from the mean.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Standard deviation<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_0246ed5aa696a3ad837179b2d2bcee78\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A statistic that shows how scores or values are spread out from the mean.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Validity\" data-back=\"The extent to which a questionnaire measures what it is supposed to measure.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Validity<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_0246ed5aa696a3ad837179b2d2bcee78\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The extent to which a questionnaire measures what it is supposed to measure.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Reliability\" data-back=\"How consistent the score of a questionnaire is over time and how well items in a questionnaire are related.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Reliability<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_0246ed5aa696a3ad837179b2d2bcee78\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>How consistent the score of a questionnaire is over time and how well items in a questionnaire are related.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Longitudinal study\" data-back=\"A study conducted over a period of time with the same people providing data at different timepoints, used to see if things change over time.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Longitudinal study<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_0246ed5aa696a3ad837179b2d2bcee78\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A study conducted over a period of time with the same people providing data at different timepoints, used to see if things change over time.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Placebo\" data-back=\"An inert substance, such as a tablet that contains no active ingredient.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Placebo<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_0246ed5aa696a3ad837179b2d2bcee78\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>An inert substance, such as a tablet that contains no active ingredient.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Inclusion criteria\" data-back=\"The specific characteristics that a person must meet to take part in a study. The specific characteristics that studies must met to be included in a systematic review.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Inclusion criteria<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_0246ed5aa696a3ad837179b2d2bcee78\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The specific characteristics that a person must meet to take part in a study. The specific characteristics that studies must met to be included in a systematic review.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Exclusion criteria\" data-back=\"The specific characteristics that prevent a person from taking part in a study. The specific characteristics that prevent studies from being included in a systematic review.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Exclusion criteria<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_0246ed5aa696a3ad837179b2d2bcee78\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The specific characteristics that prevent a person from taking part in a study. The specific characteristics that prevent studies from being included in a systematic review.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Narrative synthesis\" data-back=\"A non statistical way of summarising the findings of a systematic review.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Narrative synthesis<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_0246ed5aa696a3ad837179b2d2bcee78\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A non statistical way of summarising the findings of a systematic review.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Meta analysis\" data-back=\"A method that combines the statistical results of studies that have been included within a systematic review.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Meta analysis<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_0246ed5aa696a3ad837179b2d2bcee78\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A method that combines the statistical results of studies that have been included within a systematic review.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Primary outcome measure\" data-back=\"The measure that the researcher considers to be the most important of several outcomes in a study.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Primary outcome measure<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_0246ed5aa696a3ad837179b2d2bcee78\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The measure that the researcher considers to be the most important of several outcomes in a study.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Meta-synthesis\" data-back=\"A method that combines and synthesises the findings from individual qualitative studies that have been included with a systematic review.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Meta-synthesis<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_0246ed5aa696a3ad837179b2d2bcee78\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A method that combines and synthesises the findings from individual qualitative studies that have been included with a systematic review.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Purposeful sampling\" data-back=\"Selecting participants on the basis that they have specific knowledge or experience of the topic or area that they study is addressing.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Purposeful sampling<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_0246ed5aa696a3ad837179b2d2bcee78\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Selecting participants on the basis that they have specific knowledge or experience of the topic or area that they study is addressing.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Trustworthiness\" data-back=\"Four aspects of trustworthiness, credibility, dependability, transferability and confirmability are used to assess the validity of qualitative studies, with the addition of reflexivity,\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Trustworthiness<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_0246ed5aa696a3ad837179b2d2bcee78\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Four aspects of trustworthiness, credibility, dependability, transferability and confirmability are used to assess the validity of qualitative studies, with the addition of reflexivity,<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Mixed methods\" data-back=\"The use of quantitative and qualitative methods in the same study.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Mixed methods<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_0246ed5aa696a3ad837179b2d2bcee78\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The use of quantitative and qualitative methods in the same study.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Yarning\" data-back=\"An Indigenous method of qualitative data collection that uses a respectful conversational technique.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Yarning<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_0246ed5aa696a3ad837179b2d2bcee78\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>An Indigenous method of qualitative data collection that uses a respectful conversational technique.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Theory building\" data-back=\"A process in which ideas and explanations are synthesised to understand behaviour.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Theory building<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_0246ed5aa696a3ad837179b2d2bcee78\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A process in which ideas and explanations are synthesised to understand behaviour.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Evaluation framework\" data-back=\"A structured plan used to check whether a research project or intervention achieved the intended goals.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Evaluation framework<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_0246ed5aa696a3ad837179b2d2bcee78\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A structured plan used to check whether a research project or intervention achieved the intended goals.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Participatory research methods\" data-back=\"Research that is conducted in collaboration with participants, who may help with the planning, study design, data collection, analysis and or dissemination.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Participatory research methods<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_0246ed5aa696a3ad837179b2d2bcee78\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Research that is conducted in collaboration with participants, who may help with the planning, study design, data collection, analysis and or dissemination.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Cultural centredness\" data-back=\"Research that places people&#8217;s values, culture and knowledge at the heart of research.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Cultural centredness<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_0246ed5aa696a3ad837179b2d2bcee78\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Research that places people&#8217;s values, culture and knowledge at the heart of research.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Community engagement\" data-back=\"Working with communities in a culturally respectful way, can include research and or intervention development.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Community engagement<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_0246ed5aa696a3ad837179b2d2bcee78\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Working with communities in a culturally respectful way, can include research and or intervention development.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Systems thinking\" data-back=\"Looking at various aspect of systems within a groups or society are interconnected.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Systems thinking<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_0246ed5aa696a3ad837179b2d2bcee78\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Looking at various aspect of systems within a groups or society are interconnected.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Integrated knowledge transition\" data-back=\"Working in partnership with communities or organisations to ensure that knowledge gin through research is shared throughout the research process and not just at the end of a study.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Integrated knowledge transition<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_0246ed5aa696a3ad837179b2d2bcee78\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Working in partnership with communities or organisations to ensure that knowledge gin through research is shared throughout the research process and not just at the end of a study.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Social determinants of health\" data-back=\"Non-medical factors that can have impacts on health, for example, poverty, educational level, housing access to healthcare.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Social determinants of health<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_0246ed5aa696a3ad837179b2d2bcee78\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Non-medical factors that can have impacts on health, for example, poverty, educational level, housing access to healthcare.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Replications crisis\" data-back=\"The inability of researchers to repeat a study and get the same or similar results.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Replications crisis<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_0246ed5aa696a3ad837179b2d2bcee78\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The inability of researchers to repeat a study and get the same or similar results.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"p-hacking\" data-back=\"Conducting multiple statistical analyses to find a result that is significant, rather than testing the originally specified hypotheses.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>p-hacking<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_0246ed5aa696a3ad837179b2d2bcee78\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Conducting multiple statistical analyses to find a result that is significant, rather than testing the originally specified hypotheses.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"HARKing\" data-back=\"When researchers change the hypotheses of a study after seeing the results.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>HARKing<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_0246ed5aa696a3ad837179b2d2bcee78\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>When researchers change the hypotheses of a study after seeing the results.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Pre-registration\" data-back=\"Placing the study methods and data analysis plans or the protocol for a systematic review in a open research forum.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Pre-registration<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_0246ed5aa696a3ad837179b2d2bcee78\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Placing the study methods and data analysis plans or the protocol for a systematic review in a open research forum.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Open science\" data-back=\"Making science more transparent and accessible by sharing data, methods, and results openly.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Open science<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_0246ed5aa696a3ad837179b2d2bcee78\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Making science more transparent and accessible by sharing data, methods, and results openly.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_0246ed5aa696a3ad837179b2d2bcee78\" class=\"sr-only\">Press Enter or Space to flip the card<\/div>\n        <div id=\"flip-announcement-block_0246ed5aa696a3ad837179b2d2bcee78\" class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"swiper-nav\">\n      \n      <a class=\"swiper-button-prev swiper-button-prev-block_0246ed5aa696a3ad837179b2d2bcee78\"><svg class=\"arrow-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 42 42\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><polygon points=\"28.067,1 8,21.068 27.569,40.637 32.502,35.704 17.864,21.068 33,5.933\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n      <div class=\"swiper-pagination swiper-pagination-block_0246ed5aa696a3ad837179b2d2bcee78\"><\/div>\n      <a class=\"swiper-button-next swiper-button-next-block_0246ed5aa696a3ad837179b2d2bcee78\"><svg class=\"arrow-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 42 42\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><polygon points=\"13.933,1 34,21.068 14.431,40.637 9.498,35.704 24.136,21.068 9,5.933\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n      \n    <div>\n<\/div>\n<div role=\"region\" aria-live=\"polite\" id=\"announcement-block_0246ed5aa696a3ad837179b2d2bcee78\" class=\"visually-hidden\"><\/div>\n\n<script>\n(function() {\n    \/\/ Use the unique block ID to target this specific instance\n    var blockId = 'swiper-block_0246ed5aa696a3ad837179b2d2bcee78';\n    var swiperElement = document.getElementById(blockId);\n    \n    if (!swiperElement) return;\n\n    var swiper = new Swiper('#' + blockId, {\n        pagination: {\n            el: '#' + blockId + ' .swiper-pagination',\n            type: \"fraction\",\n        },\n        navigation: {\n            nextEl: '#' + blockId + ' .swiper-button-next',\n            prevEl: '#' + blockId + ' .swiper-button-prev',\n        },\n    });\n\n    const flipCards = swiperElement.querySelectorAll('.flip-card');\n    const announcement = document.getElementById('announcement-block_0246ed5aa696a3ad837179b2d2bcee78');\n\n    flipCards.forEach(flipCard => {\n        flipCard.addEventListener('click', () => {\n            flipCard.classList.toggle('flipped');\n            const frontContent = flipCard.getAttribute('data-front');\n            const backContent = flipCard.getAttribute('data-back');\n            const isFlipped = flipCard.classList.contains('flipped');\n            \n            if (isFlipped) {\n                announcement.textContent = `${backContent} is now visible.`;\n            } else {\n                announcement.textContent = `${frontContent} is now visible.`;\n            }\n        });\n\n        flipCard.addEventListener('keydown', event => {\n            if (event.key === 'Enter' || event.key === ' ') {\n                event.preventDefault();\n                flipCard.classList.toggle('flipped');\n                const frontContent = flipCard.getAttribute('data-front');\n                const backContent = flipCard.getAttribute('data-back');\n                const isFlipped = flipCard.classList.contains('flipped');\n                \n                if (isFlipped) {\n                    announcement.textContent = `${backContent} is now visible.`;\n                } else {\n                    announcement.textContent = `${frontContent} is now visible.`;\n                }\n            }\n        });\n\n        flipCard.addEventListener('focus', () => {\n            const frontContent = flipCard.getAttribute('data-front');\n            announcement.textContent = `Card: ${frontContent}. Press Space or Enter to flip`;\n        });\n\n        flipCard.addEventListener('blur', () => {\n            announcement.textContent = '';\n        });\n    });\n})();\n<\/script><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-3143 content type-content status-publish format-standard hentry content-type-content parent-book-49 resource-type-flashcards\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><h2 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/bpscoretextbooks\/9781032707433-chapter-4-flashcards\/\" target=\"_self\" >Chapter 4 &#8211; Flashcards<\/a><\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"entry-content wp-block-post-content is-layout-flow wp-container-core-post-content-is-layout-a7dce961 wp-block-post-content-is-layout-flow\">\n<!-- Swiper -->\n<div class=\"swiper mySwiper\" id=\"swiper-block_2fdff0062815892f3a90c59df750d29b\">\n    <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Central nervous system\" data-back=\"The brain and spinal cord\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Central nervous system<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_2fdff0062815892f3a90c59df750d29b\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The brain and spinal cord<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Autonomic nervous system\" data-back=\"A self-regulating system that regulates internal organs and glands and is involved in the stress response\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Autonomic nervous system<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_2fdff0062815892f3a90c59df750d29b\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A self-regulating system that regulates internal organs and glands and is involved in the stress response<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Cerebrum\" data-back=\"Largest part of the brain, which has an outer layer called the cerebral cortex , responsible for most higher brain functions. It has two hemispheres, each having four lobes.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Cerebrum<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_2fdff0062815892f3a90c59df750d29b\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Largest part of the brain, which has an outer layer called the cerebral cortex , responsible for most higher brain functions. It has two hemispheres, each having four lobes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Corpus callosum\" data-back=\"Connects the two hemispheres of the brain\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Corpus callosum<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_2fdff0062815892f3a90c59df750d29b\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Connects the two hemispheres of the brain<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Cerebellum\" data-back=\"Part of the brain associated with balance, coordination and fine motor movements.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Cerebellum<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_2fdff0062815892f3a90c59df750d29b\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Part of the brain associated with balance, coordination and fine motor movements.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Limbic system\" data-back=\"Contains the hippocampus, amygdala and hypothalamus that are involved in emotion, motivation, learning and memory.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Limbic system<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_2fdff0062815892f3a90c59df750d29b\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Contains the hippocampus, amygdala and hypothalamus that are involved in emotion, motivation, learning and memory.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Amygdala\" data-back=\"Found within the limbic system, it processes information related to fear, stress and emotion.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Amygdala<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_2fdff0062815892f3a90c59df750d29b\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Found within the limbic system, it processes information related to fear, stress and emotion.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Hypothalamus\" data-back=\"It maintains homeostasis, regulates hunger, thirst, controls the sleep-wake cycle sexual behaviour and is plays a major role in the stress response\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Hypothalamus<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_2fdff0062815892f3a90c59df750d29b\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>It maintains homeostasis, regulates hunger, thirst, controls the sleep-wake cycle sexual behaviour and is plays a major role in the stress response<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Sympathetic adrenal medullary response\" data-back=\"The body&#8217;s immediate reaction to stress, controlled by the sympathetic nervous system and involves the adrenal medulla to secrete adrenaline and nor-adrenaline during the fight or flight response.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Sympathetic adrenal medullary response<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_2fdff0062815892f3a90c59df750d29b\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The body&#8217;s immediate reaction to stress, controlled by the sympathetic nervous system and involves the adrenal medulla to secrete adrenaline and nor-adrenaline during the fight or flight response.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Endocrine system\" data-back=\"A network of glands that produce hormones. The pituitary  and adrenal glands are involved in the tress response and the pancreas in diabetes.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Endocrine system<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_2fdff0062815892f3a90c59df750d29b\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A network of glands that produce hormones. The pituitary  and adrenal glands are involved in the tress response and the pancreas in diabetes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Hypothalamic pituitary adrenal pathway\" data-back=\"The slower stress pathway that involves the hypothalamus, the pituitary gland and the adrenal cortex which secretes cortisol to help manage longer terms stress.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Hypothalamic pituitary adrenal pathway<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_2fdff0062815892f3a90c59df750d29b\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The slower stress pathway that involves the hypothalamus, the pituitary gland and the adrenal cortex which secretes cortisol to help manage longer terms stress.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Cardiovascular system\" data-back=\"The heart, arteries and veins that transport oxygen and nutrients around the body.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Cardiovascular system<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_2fdff0062815892f3a90c59df750d29b\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The heart, arteries and veins that transport oxygen and nutrients around the body.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Blood pressure\" data-back=\"The pressure of blood on the walls of arteries.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Blood pressure<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_2fdff0062815892f3a90c59df750d29b\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The pressure of blood on the walls of arteries.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Atherosclerosis\" data-back=\"The build up of fatty deposits (plaques)on the walls of arteries that reduces the internal; diameter of the artery, restricting blood flow and contributed to cardiovascular disease.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Atherosclerosis<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_2fdff0062815892f3a90c59df750d29b\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The build up of fatty deposits (plaques)on the walls of arteries that reduces the internal; diameter of the artery, restricting blood flow and contributed to cardiovascular disease.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Arteriosclerosis\" data-back=\"An aging process whereby the arteries become less flexible.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Arteriosclerosis<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_2fdff0062815892f3a90c59df750d29b\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>An aging process whereby the arteries become less flexible.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Heart attack\" data-back=\"Occurs when the blood supply to a part of the heart muscle has been blocked.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Heart attack<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_2fdff0062815892f3a90c59df750d29b\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Occurs when the blood supply to a part of the heart muscle has been blocked.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Angina\" data-back=\"Chest pain cause by reduced blood supply to the heart muscle.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Angina<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_2fdff0062815892f3a90c59df750d29b\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Chest pain cause by reduced blood supply to the heart muscle.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Stroke\" data-back=\"the blood supply within the brain in compromised by a blockage due to a clot or less commonly there is haemorrhage. Both results in death of brain cells and cause some type of loss of function depending where within the brain that the stroke occurs.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Stroke<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_2fdff0062815892f3a90c59df750d29b\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>the blood supply within the brain in compromised by a blockage due to a clot or less commonly there is haemorrhage. Both results in death of brain cells and cause some type of loss of function depending where within the brain that the stroke occurs.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Transient ischemic attack\" data-back=\"A temporary blockage to the blood supply in the brain.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Transient ischemic attack<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_2fdff0062815892f3a90c59df750d29b\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A temporary blockage to the blood supply in the brain.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Upper respiratory system\" data-back=\"The nose, mouth and throat.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Upper respiratory system<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_2fdff0062815892f3a90c59df750d29b\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The nose, mouth and throat.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Lower respiratory system\" data-back=\"The trachea, bronchi, alveoli and lungs.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Lower respiratory system<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_2fdff0062815892f3a90c59df750d29b\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The trachea, bronchi, alveoli and lungs.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease\" data-back=\"A progressive lungs disease that causes breathing difficulty, mucus production, breathlessness and fatigue.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_2fdff0062815892f3a90c59df750d29b\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A progressive lungs disease that causes breathing difficulty, mucus production, breathlessness and fatigue.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Erythrocytes\" data-back=\"Red blood cells that carry oxygen.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Erythrocytes<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_2fdff0062815892f3a90c59df750d29b\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Red blood cells that carry oxygen.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Leukocytes\" data-back=\"White blood cells that are part of the immune system\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Leukocytes<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_2fdff0062815892f3a90c59df750d29b\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>White blood cells that are part of the immune system<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Innate immune system\" data-back=\"The body&#8217;s first line of defence against pathogens, includes the skin, lymphatic system, mucosal membranes in the mouth nose, airways, gastro-intestinal tract, reproductive system and specific leukocytes.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Innate immune system<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_2fdff0062815892f3a90c59df750d29b\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The body&#8217;s first line of defence against pathogens, includes the skin, lymphatic system, mucosal membranes in the mouth nose, airways, gastro-intestinal tract, reproductive system and specific leukocytes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Adaptive immune system\" data-back=\"Creates immunity after exposure to specific pathogens\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Adaptive immune system<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_2fdff0062815892f3a90c59df750d29b\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Creates immunity after exposure to specific pathogens<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Neutrophils\" data-back=\"Fast acting cells that surround and ingest pathogens.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Neutrophils<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_2fdff0062815892f3a90c59df750d29b\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Fast acting cells that surround and ingest pathogens.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Macrophages\" data-back=\"Engulf pathogens and through phagocytosis and signal other immune responses.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Macrophages<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_2fdff0062815892f3a90c59df750d29b\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Engulf pathogens and through phagocytosis and signal other immune responses.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Natural killer cells\" data-back=\"cells that destroy virus infected cells and cancerous cells through the release of chemicals.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Natural killer cells<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_2fdff0062815892f3a90c59df750d29b\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>cells that destroy virus infected cells and cancerous cells through the release of chemicals.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Antibodies\" data-back=\"Recognise and attack specific pathogens\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Antibodies<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_2fdff0062815892f3a90c59df750d29b\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Recognise and attack specific pathogens<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"T-Helper cells\" data-back=\"Help to coordinate the immune response and send messages to other immune cells by indicating the location of pathogens.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>T-Helper cells<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_2fdff0062815892f3a90c59df750d29b\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Help to coordinate the immune response and send messages to other immune cells by indicating the location of pathogens.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Primary cancer\" data-back=\"The original site where the cancer first developed.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Primary cancer<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_2fdff0062815892f3a90c59df750d29b\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The original site where the cancer first developed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Secondary cancer\" data-back=\"Cancer that has spread from the primary site to other part of the body\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Secondary cancer<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_2fdff0062815892f3a90c59df750d29b\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Cancer that has spread from the primary site to other part of the body<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Type 1 diabetes\" data-back=\"The pancreas does not produce insulin, thought to be due to the immune system attacking cells within the pancreas. An individual will be dependent on insulin to metabolise glucose.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Type 1 diabetes<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_2fdff0062815892f3a90c59df750d29b\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The pancreas does not produce insulin, thought to be due to the immune system attacking cells within the pancreas. An individual will be dependent on insulin to metabolise glucose.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Types 2 diabetes\" data-back=\"The body become resistant to the effects of insulin; this type of diabetes is thought to be related to lifestyle factors such as obesity.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Types 2 diabetes<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_2fdff0062815892f3a90c59df750d29b\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The body become resistant to the effects of insulin; this type of diabetes is thought to be related to lifestyle factors such as obesity.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Obesity\" data-back=\"Excess accumulations of fat that is a risk to health.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Obesity<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_2fdff0062815892f3a90c59df750d29b\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Excess accumulations of fat that is a risk to health.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Body mass index\" data-back=\"A ratio of weight to height that can be used to classify people as being underweight, normal weight, overweight and various classes of obesity.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Body mass index<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_2fdff0062815892f3a90c59df750d29b\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A ratio of weight to height that can be used to classify people as being underweight, normal weight, overweight and various classes of obesity.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Waist to hip ratio\" data-back=\"The waist measurement is divided by the hip measurement and provides a crude approximation of fat distribution.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Waist to hip ratio<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_2fdff0062815892f3a90c59df750d29b\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The waist measurement is divided by the hip measurement and provides a crude approximation of fat distribution.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Ventromedial hypothalamus\" data-back=\"The front, middle part of the hypothalamus, implicated in eating behaviours.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Ventromedial hypothalamus<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_2fdff0062815892f3a90c59df750d29b\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The front, middle part of the hypothalamus, implicated in eating behaviours.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Lateral hypothalamus\" data-back=\"Outside part of hypothalamus linked with satiety\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Lateral hypothalamus<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_2fdff0062815892f3a90c59df750d29b\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Outside part of hypothalamus linked with satiety<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Hedonic hunger\" data-back=\"Eating for pleasure rather than because of feelings of hunger.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Hedonic hunger<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_2fdff0062815892f3a90c59df750d29b\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Eating for pleasure rather than because of feelings of hunger.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Obesogenic environment\" data-back=\"An environment that encourages eating of unhealthy foods and sedentary behaviour.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Obesogenic environment<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_2fdff0062815892f3a90c59df750d29b\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>An environment that encourages eating of unhealthy foods and sedentary behaviour.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_2fdff0062815892f3a90c59df750d29b\" class=\"sr-only\">Press Enter or Space to flip the card<\/div>\n        <div id=\"flip-announcement-block_2fdff0062815892f3a90c59df750d29b\" class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"swiper-nav\">\n      \n      <a class=\"swiper-button-prev swiper-button-prev-block_2fdff0062815892f3a90c59df750d29b\"><svg class=\"arrow-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 42 42\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><polygon points=\"28.067,1 8,21.068 27.569,40.637 32.502,35.704 17.864,21.068 33,5.933\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n      <div class=\"swiper-pagination swiper-pagination-block_2fdff0062815892f3a90c59df750d29b\"><\/div>\n      <a class=\"swiper-button-next swiper-button-next-block_2fdff0062815892f3a90c59df750d29b\"><svg class=\"arrow-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 42 42\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><polygon points=\"13.933,1 34,21.068 14.431,40.637 9.498,35.704 24.136,21.068 9,5.933\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n      \n    <div>\n<\/div>\n<div role=\"region\" aria-live=\"polite\" id=\"announcement-block_2fdff0062815892f3a90c59df750d29b\" class=\"visually-hidden\"><\/div>\n\n<script>\n(function() {\n    \/\/ Use the unique block ID to target this specific instance\n    var blockId = 'swiper-block_2fdff0062815892f3a90c59df750d29b';\n    var swiperElement = document.getElementById(blockId);\n    \n    if (!swiperElement) return;\n\n    var swiper = new Swiper('#' + blockId, {\n        pagination: {\n            el: '#' + blockId + ' .swiper-pagination',\n            type: \"fraction\",\n        },\n        navigation: {\n            nextEl: '#' + blockId + ' .swiper-button-next',\n            prevEl: '#' + blockId + ' .swiper-button-prev',\n        },\n    });\n\n    const flipCards = swiperElement.querySelectorAll('.flip-card');\n    const announcement = document.getElementById('announcement-block_2fdff0062815892f3a90c59df750d29b');\n\n    flipCards.forEach(flipCard => {\n        flipCard.addEventListener('click', () => {\n            flipCard.classList.toggle('flipped');\n            const frontContent = flipCard.getAttribute('data-front');\n            const backContent = flipCard.getAttribute('data-back');\n            const isFlipped = flipCard.classList.contains('flipped');\n            \n            if (isFlipped) {\n                announcement.textContent = `${backContent} is now visible.`;\n            } else {\n                announcement.textContent = `${frontContent} is now visible.`;\n            }\n        });\n\n        flipCard.addEventListener('keydown', event => {\n            if (event.key === 'Enter' || event.key === ' ') {\n                event.preventDefault();\n                flipCard.classList.toggle('flipped');\n                const frontContent = flipCard.getAttribute('data-front');\n                const backContent = flipCard.getAttribute('data-back');\n                const isFlipped = flipCard.classList.contains('flipped');\n                \n                if (isFlipped) {\n                    announcement.textContent = `${backContent} is now visible.`;\n                } else {\n                    announcement.textContent = `${frontContent} is now visible.`;\n                }\n            }\n        });\n\n        flipCard.addEventListener('focus', () => {\n            const frontContent = flipCard.getAttribute('data-front');\n            announcement.textContent = `Card: ${frontContent}. Press Space or Enter to flip`;\n        });\n\n        flipCard.addEventListener('blur', () => {\n            announcement.textContent = '';\n        });\n    });\n})();\n<\/script><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-3144 content type-content status-publish format-standard hentry content-type-content parent-book-49 resource-type-flashcards\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><h2 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/bpscoretextbooks\/9781032707433-chapter-5-flashcards\/\" target=\"_self\" >Chapter 5 &#8211; Flashcards<\/a><\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"entry-content wp-block-post-content is-layout-flow wp-container-core-post-content-is-layout-a7dce961 wp-block-post-content-is-layout-flow\">\n<!-- Swiper -->\n<div class=\"swiper mySwiper\" id=\"swiper-block_f68f49a719a1efd3c53f7e3e2246da09\">\n    <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Disease\" data-back=\"A medical condition diagnosed through objective signs and biomedical tests\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Disease<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_f68f49a719a1efd3c53f7e3e2246da09\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A medical condition diagnosed through objective signs and biomedical tests<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Illness\" data-back=\"The subjective effects of symptoms.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Illness<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_f68f49a719a1efd3c53f7e3e2246da09\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The subjective effects of symptoms.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Attribution\" data-back=\"The explanations that people arrive at for the cause of illness\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Attribution<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_f68f49a719a1efd3c53f7e3e2246da09\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The explanations that people arrive at for the cause of illness<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Social determinants of health\" data-back=\"non-medical factors such as, income, education, employment, social support and belonging to a minoritised groups that influence people&#8217;s health and access to care.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Social determinants of health<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_f68f49a719a1efd3c53f7e3e2246da09\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>non-medical factors such as, income, education, employment, social support and belonging to a minoritised groups that influence people&#8217;s health and access to care.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Deprived neighbourhoods\" data-back=\"Areas in which residents have poor housing, low incomes, high unemployment, lower educational levels and access to services is limited.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Deprived neighbourhoods<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_f68f49a719a1efd3c53f7e3e2246da09\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Areas in which residents have poor housing, low incomes, high unemployment, lower educational levels and access to services is limited.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Learning disabilities\" data-back=\"A significantly reduced ability to understand new or complex information, to learn new skills, with a reduced ability to cope independently, which started before adulthood, with a lasting effect on development.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Learning disabilities<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_f68f49a719a1efd3c53f7e3e2246da09\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A significantly reduced ability to understand new or complex information, to learn new skills, with a reduced ability to cope independently, which started before adulthood, with a lasting effect on development.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Advanced care planning\" data-back=\"An individual&#8217;s record of their preferences for future healthcare and treatment.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Advanced care planning<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_f68f49a719a1efd3c53f7e3e2246da09\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>An individual&#8217;s record of their preferences for future healthcare and treatment.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Food deserts\" data-back=\"Areas where people have limited access to affordable, health and nutritious food due to a lack of supermarkets or shops that sell fresh foods.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Food deserts<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_f68f49a719a1efd3c53f7e3e2246da09\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Areas where people have limited access to affordable, health and nutritious food due to a lack of supermarkets or shops that sell fresh foods.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Strengths based approach\" data-back=\"Building on the skills, resources and abilities of what people and communities already do well to empower them to achieve positive health outcomes.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Strengths based approach<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_f68f49a719a1efd3c53f7e3e2246da09\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Building on the skills, resources and abilities of what people and communities already do well to empower them to achieve positive health outcomes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Deficiencies based approach\" data-back=\"Focuses on an individual&#8217;s or and community&#8217;s problems or limitations, with the aims of fixing deficits.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Deficiencies based approach<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_f68f49a719a1efd3c53f7e3e2246da09\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Focuses on an individual&#8217;s or and community&#8217;s problems or limitations, with the aims of fixing deficits.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Patient and public involvement\" data-back=\"Active participation of patients, carers and the public in helping to design, change and evaluate health care services and or research.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Patient and public involvement<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_f68f49a719a1efd3c53f7e3e2246da09\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Active participation of patients, carers and the public in helping to design, change and evaluate health care services and or research.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Culturally grounded\" data-back=\"Interventions or practices that are based on the values, beliefs, and traditions of a specific cultural group.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Culturally grounded<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_f68f49a719a1efd3c53f7e3e2246da09\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Interventions or practices that are based on the values, beliefs, and traditions of a specific cultural group.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Functional ability\" data-back=\"An individual&#8217;s ability to engage in  physical tasks such as walking, muscular strength and activities required for daily living.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Functional ability<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_f68f49a719a1efd3c53f7e3e2246da09\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>An individual&#8217;s ability to engage in  physical tasks such as walking, muscular strength and activities required for daily living.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_f68f49a719a1efd3c53f7e3e2246da09\" class=\"sr-only\">Press Enter or Space to flip the card<\/div>\n        <div id=\"flip-announcement-block_f68f49a719a1efd3c53f7e3e2246da09\" class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"swiper-nav\">\n      \n      <a class=\"swiper-button-prev swiper-button-prev-block_f68f49a719a1efd3c53f7e3e2246da09\"><svg class=\"arrow-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 42 42\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><polygon points=\"28.067,1 8,21.068 27.569,40.637 32.502,35.704 17.864,21.068 33,5.933\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n      <div class=\"swiper-pagination swiper-pagination-block_f68f49a719a1efd3c53f7e3e2246da09\"><\/div>\n      <a class=\"swiper-button-next swiper-button-next-block_f68f49a719a1efd3c53f7e3e2246da09\"><svg class=\"arrow-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 42 42\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><polygon points=\"13.933,1 34,21.068 14.431,40.637 9.498,35.704 24.136,21.068 9,5.933\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n      \n    <div>\n<\/div>\n<div role=\"region\" aria-live=\"polite\" id=\"announcement-block_f68f49a719a1efd3c53f7e3e2246da09\" class=\"visually-hidden\"><\/div>\n\n<script>\n(function() {\n    \/\/ Use the unique block ID to target this specific instance\n    var blockId = 'swiper-block_f68f49a719a1efd3c53f7e3e2246da09';\n    var swiperElement = document.getElementById(blockId);\n    \n    if (!swiperElement) return;\n\n    var swiper = new Swiper('#' + blockId, {\n        pagination: {\n            el: '#' + blockId + ' .swiper-pagination',\n            type: \"fraction\",\n        },\n        navigation: {\n            nextEl: '#' + blockId + ' .swiper-button-next',\n            prevEl: '#' + blockId + ' .swiper-button-prev',\n        },\n    });\n\n    const flipCards = swiperElement.querySelectorAll('.flip-card');\n    const announcement = document.getElementById('announcement-block_f68f49a719a1efd3c53f7e3e2246da09');\n\n    flipCards.forEach(flipCard => {\n        flipCard.addEventListener('click', () => {\n            flipCard.classList.toggle('flipped');\n            const frontContent = flipCard.getAttribute('data-front');\n            const backContent = flipCard.getAttribute('data-back');\n            const isFlipped = flipCard.classList.contains('flipped');\n            \n            if (isFlipped) {\n                announcement.textContent = `${backContent} is now visible.`;\n            } else {\n                announcement.textContent = `${frontContent} is now visible.`;\n            }\n        });\n\n        flipCard.addEventListener('keydown', event => {\n            if (event.key === 'Enter' || event.key === ' ') {\n                event.preventDefault();\n                flipCard.classList.toggle('flipped');\n                const frontContent = flipCard.getAttribute('data-front');\n                const backContent = flipCard.getAttribute('data-back');\n                const isFlipped = flipCard.classList.contains('flipped');\n                \n                if (isFlipped) {\n                    announcement.textContent = `${backContent} is now 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Press Space or Enter to flip`;\n        });\n\n        flipCard.addEventListener('blur', () => {\n            announcement.textContent = '';\n        });\n    });\n})();\n<\/script><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-3145 content type-content status-publish format-standard hentry content-type-content parent-book-49 resource-type-flashcards\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><h2 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/bpscoretextbooks\/9781032707433-chapter-6-flashcards\/\" target=\"_self\" >Chapter 6 &#8211; Flashcards<\/a><\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"entry-content wp-block-post-content is-layout-flow wp-container-core-post-content-is-layout-a7dce961 wp-block-post-content-is-layout-flow\">\n<!-- Swiper -->\n<div class=\"swiper mySwiper\" id=\"swiper-block_409b65b4755bdeed51ffe4f9770773e1\">\n    <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Immunosuppressive\" data-back=\"Medication  that reduces or suppresses the immune response, usually used to prevent rejection of transplanted organs.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Immunosuppressive<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_409b65b4755bdeed51ffe4f9770773e1\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Medication  that reduces or suppresses the immune response, usually used to prevent rejection of transplanted organs.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Adherence\" data-back=\"Involves active engagement in making health lifestyle choices, treatment related decisions and attendance at health-related appointments\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Adherence<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_409b65b4755bdeed51ffe4f9770773e1\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Involves active engagement in making health lifestyle choices, treatment related decisions and attendance at health-related appointments<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Intentional nonadherence\" data-back=\"Making an active decision no to adhere to medical advice, treatment or attend appointments. Intentional non adherence can also include partial adherence.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Intentional nonadherence<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_409b65b4755bdeed51ffe4f9770773e1\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Making an active decision no to adhere to medical advice, treatment or attend appointments. Intentional non adherence can also include partial adherence.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Unintentional nonadherence\" data-back=\"Usually related to forgetting to take medication or attend appointments or not understanding the health advice or instructions provided by a healthcare professional.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Unintentional nonadherence<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_409b65b4755bdeed51ffe4f9770773e1\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Usually related to forgetting to take medication or attend appointments or not understanding the health advice or instructions provided by a healthcare professional.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Functional health literacy\" data-back=\"Being able to read, understand and use health information to make health decisions about taking medication or attending appointments.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Functional health literacy<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_409b65b4755bdeed51ffe4f9770773e1\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Being able to read, understand and use health information to make health decisions about taking medication or attending appointments.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Interactive health literacy\" data-back=\"The ability to actively engage in conversations and decision making with healthcare professionals, asking questions and applying health information to daily living.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Interactive health literacy<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_409b65b4755bdeed51ffe4f9770773e1\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The ability to actively engage in conversations and decision making with healthcare professionals, asking questions and applying health information to daily living.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Critical health literacy\" data-back=\"To critical analyse health information, evaluate relevance of the information and engage in critical thinking about healthcare policies and advocate for change.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Critical health literacy<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_409b65b4755bdeed51ffe4f9770773e1\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>To critical analyse health information, evaluate relevance of the information and engage in critical thinking about healthcare policies and advocate for change.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Multidimensional scale\" data-back=\"A scale that measures more than one aspect of the topic being assessed.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Multidimensional scale<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_409b65b4755bdeed51ffe4f9770773e1\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A scale that measures more than one aspect of the topic being assessed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Back translation\" data-back=\"Text is translated into from the original language into the target language and translated back into the original language by another person.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Back translation<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_409b65b4755bdeed51ffe4f9770773e1\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Text is translated into from the original language into the target language and translated back into the original language by another person.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Trans-specific care\" data-back=\"Healthcare than is tailored to the needs of transgender people.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Trans-specific care<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_409b65b4755bdeed51ffe4f9770773e1\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Healthcare than is tailored to the needs of transgender people.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Lacking ability to consent\" data-back=\"When an individual cannot understand information to make informed decisions about their own healthcare due to learning disability, age, severe mental health problems or other conditions and problems that impact on cognitive ability.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Lacking ability to consent<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_409b65b4755bdeed51ffe4f9770773e1\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>When an individual cannot understand information to make informed decisions about their own healthcare due to learning disability, age, severe mental health problems or other conditions and problems that impact on cognitive ability.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Partial doses\" data-back=\"Not taking the full dose of a prescribed medication.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Partial doses<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_409b65b4755bdeed51ffe4f9770773e1\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Not taking the full dose of a prescribed medication.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Polypharmacy\" data-back=\"The use of multiple medications at the same time.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Polypharmacy<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_409b65b4755bdeed51ffe4f9770773e1\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The use of multiple medications at the same time.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Ramadan\" data-back=\"A month of fasting from dawn to sunset that occurs annually in the Muslim faith.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Ramadan<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_409b65b4755bdeed51ffe4f9770773e1\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A month of fasting from dawn to sunset that occurs annually in the Muslim faith.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Antiretroviral therapy\" data-back=\"Medication prescribed for an individual who has HIV, to suppress the immune system and prevent the development of AIDs.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Antiretroviral therapy<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_409b65b4755bdeed51ffe4f9770773e1\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Medication prescribed for an individual who has HIV, to suppress the immune system and prevent the development of AIDs.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis\" data-back=\"A preventative medication taken by people who are HIV negative to reduce the risk of contracting HIV.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_409b65b4755bdeed51ffe4f9770773e1\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A preventative medication taken by people who are HIV negative to reduce the risk of contracting HIV.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Stereotypic descriptors\" data-back=\"Words or phrases that are used to generalise beliefs to all people within certain groups, usually based on ethnicity, religion, socioeconomic status, disability, gender identity and sexual orientation.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Stereotypic descriptors<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_409b65b4755bdeed51ffe4f9770773e1\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Words or phrases that are used to generalise beliefs to all people within certain groups, usually based on ethnicity, religion, socioeconomic status, disability, gender identity and sexual orientation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_409b65b4755bdeed51ffe4f9770773e1\" class=\"sr-only\">Press Enter or Space to flip the card<\/div>\n        <div id=\"flip-announcement-block_409b65b4755bdeed51ffe4f9770773e1\" class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"swiper-nav\">\n      \n      <a class=\"swiper-button-prev swiper-button-prev-block_409b65b4755bdeed51ffe4f9770773e1\"><svg class=\"arrow-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 42 42\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><polygon points=\"28.067,1 8,21.068 27.569,40.637 32.502,35.704 17.864,21.068 33,5.933\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n      <div class=\"swiper-pagination swiper-pagination-block_409b65b4755bdeed51ffe4f9770773e1\"><\/div>\n      <a class=\"swiper-button-next swiper-button-next-block_409b65b4755bdeed51ffe4f9770773e1\"><svg class=\"arrow-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 42 42\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><polygon points=\"13.933,1 34,21.068 14.431,40.637 9.498,35.704 24.136,21.068 9,5.933\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n      \n    <div>\n<\/div>\n<div role=\"region\" aria-live=\"polite\" id=\"announcement-block_409b65b4755bdeed51ffe4f9770773e1\" class=\"visually-hidden\"><\/div>\n\n<script>\n(function() {\n    \/\/ Use the unique block ID to target this specific instance\n    var blockId = 'swiper-block_409b65b4755bdeed51ffe4f9770773e1';\n    var swiperElement = document.getElementById(blockId);\n    \n    if (!swiperElement) return;\n\n    var swiper = new Swiper('#' + blockId, {\n        pagination: {\n            el: '#' + blockId + ' .swiper-pagination',\n            type: \"fraction\",\n        },\n        navigation: {\n            nextEl: '#' + blockId + ' .swiper-button-next',\n            prevEl: '#' + blockId + ' .swiper-button-prev',\n        },\n    });\n\n    const flipCards = swiperElement.querySelectorAll('.flip-card');\n    const announcement = document.getElementById('announcement-block_409b65b4755bdeed51ffe4f9770773e1');\n\n    flipCards.forEach(flipCard => {\n        flipCard.addEventListener('click', () => {\n            flipCard.classList.toggle('flipped');\n            const frontContent = flipCard.getAttribute('data-front');\n            const backContent = flipCard.getAttribute('data-back');\n            const isFlipped = flipCard.classList.contains('flipped');\n            \n            if (isFlipped) {\n                announcement.textContent = `${backContent} is now visible.`;\n            } else {\n                announcement.textContent = `${frontContent} is now visible.`;\n            }\n        });\n\n        flipCard.addEventListener('keydown', event => {\n            if (event.key === 'Enter' || event.key === ' ') {\n                event.preventDefault();\n                flipCard.classList.toggle('flipped');\n                const frontContent = flipCard.getAttribute('data-front');\n                const backContent = flipCard.getAttribute('data-back');\n                const isFlipped = flipCard.classList.contains('flipped');\n                \n                if (isFlipped) {\n                    announcement.textContent = `${backContent} is now visible.`;\n                } else {\n                    announcement.textContent = `${frontContent} is now visible.`;\n                }\n            }\n        });\n\n        flipCard.addEventListener('focus', () => {\n            const frontContent = flipCard.getAttribute('data-front');\n            announcement.textContent = `Card: ${frontContent}. Press Space or Enter to flip`;\n        });\n\n        flipCard.addEventListener('blur', () => {\n            announcement.textContent = '';\n        });\n    });\n})();\n<\/script><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-3146 content type-content status-publish format-standard hentry content-type-content parent-book-49 resource-type-flashcards\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><h2 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/bpscoretextbooks\/9781032707433-chapter-7-flashcards\/\" target=\"_self\" >Chapter 7 &#8211; Flashcards<\/a><\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"entry-content wp-block-post-content is-layout-flow wp-container-core-post-content-is-layout-a7dce961 wp-block-post-content-is-layout-flow\">\n<!-- Swiper -->\n<div class=\"swiper mySwiper\" id=\"swiper-block_7573c2f5c65012c81dfbbc67cfe698d2\">\n    <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Health enhancing behaviours\" data-back=\"Behaviours that are beneficial to health e.g. healthy eating, physical activity, vaccinations, preventative screening.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Health enhancing behaviours<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7573c2f5c65012c81dfbbc67cfe698d2\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Behaviours that are beneficial to health e.g. healthy eating, physical activity, vaccinations, preventative screening.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Health compromising behaviours\" data-back=\"Behaviours that are detrimental to health, e.g. smoking, binge drinking, risky sexual behaviours.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Health compromising behaviours<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7573c2f5c65012c81dfbbc67cfe698d2\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Behaviours that are detrimental to health, e.g. smoking, binge drinking, risky sexual behaviours.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Classical conditioning\" data-back=\"A type of associative learning based on reflexive behaviours.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Classical conditioning<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7573c2f5c65012c81dfbbc67cfe698d2\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A type of associative learning based on reflexive behaviours.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Operant conditioning\" data-back=\"A type of learning based on voluntary behaviours that can be shaped by schedules of reinforcement.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Operant conditioning<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7573c2f5c65012c81dfbbc67cfe698d2\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A type of learning based on voluntary behaviours that can be shaped by schedules of reinforcement.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Social learning theory\" data-back=\"Observational learning that includes modelling the behaviour of others.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Social learning theory<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7573c2f5c65012c81dfbbc67cfe698d2\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Observational learning that includes modelling the behaviour of others.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Vicarious learning\" data-back=\"Learning from the experience of others.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Vicarious learning<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7573c2f5c65012c81dfbbc67cfe698d2\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Learning from the experience of others.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Self efficacy\" data-back=\"A person&#8217;s belief in their own ability to accomplish a task or behaviour.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Self efficacy<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7573c2f5c65012c81dfbbc67cfe698d2\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A person&#8217;s belief in their own ability to accomplish a task or behaviour.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Health locus of control\" data-back=\"The beliefs that people have over the control of their own health and health behaviours.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Health locus of control<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7573c2f5c65012c81dfbbc67cfe698d2\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The beliefs that people have over the control of their own health and health behaviours.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Health Belief model\" data-back=\"A social cognition model that tries to understand why people engage in health behaviours, based on perceived threat, modifying factors and likelihood of action.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Health Belief model<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7573c2f5c65012c81dfbbc67cfe698d2\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A social cognition model that tries to understand why people engage in health behaviours, based on perceived threat, modifying factors and likelihood of action.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Cues to action\" data-back=\"Internal (symptoms)or external factors (the media or healthcare invitations) that influence health behaviours.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Cues to action<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7573c2f5c65012c81dfbbc67cfe698d2\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Internal (symptoms)or external factors (the media or healthcare invitations) that influence health behaviours.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Mammography\" data-back=\"X-rays that are used to examine the breasts for cancer.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Mammography<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7573c2f5c65012c81dfbbc67cfe698d2\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>X-rays that are used to examine the breasts for cancer.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Transtheoretical model\" data-back=\"A five-stage model used to explain behaviour that includes processes of change, self efficacy and decisional balance.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Transtheoretical model<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7573c2f5c65012c81dfbbc67cfe698d2\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A five-stage model used to explain behaviour that includes processes of change, self efficacy and decisional balance.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Theory of planned Behaviour\" data-back=\"A model used to predict behavioural intention, based on attitudes towards the behaviour, subjective norms and perceived behavioural control.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Theory of planned Behaviour<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7573c2f5c65012c81dfbbc67cfe698d2\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A model used to predict behavioural intention, based on attitudes towards the behaviour, subjective norms and perceived behavioural control.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Intention-behaviour gap\" data-back=\"The inability to convert intentions into actions.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Intention-behaviour gap<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7573c2f5c65012c81dfbbc67cfe698d2\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The inability to convert intentions into actions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Behaviour Change Wheel\" data-back=\"A structured way to describe, design and evaluate interventions that moves people from intention to action by focusing factors that influence behaviour.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Behaviour Change Wheel<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7573c2f5c65012c81dfbbc67cfe698d2\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A structured way to describe, design and evaluate interventions that moves people from intention to action by focusing factors that influence behaviour.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Behaviour change techniques\" data-back=\"The smallest precisely defined active ingredients used in interventions.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Behaviour change techniques<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7573c2f5c65012c81dfbbc67cfe698d2\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The smallest precisely defined active ingredients used in interventions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Two-Eyes Seeing\" data-back=\"A model that incorporates Western and Indigenous knowledge, values and beliefs, so that Indigenous Peoples can benefit from both.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Two-Eyes Seeing<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7573c2f5c65012c81dfbbc67cfe698d2\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A model that incorporates Western and Indigenous knowledge, values and beliefs, so that Indigenous Peoples can benefit from both.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"The Medicine Wheel\" data-back=\"Represents a holistic Indigenous approach to health and healing that values harmony and connectedness in all aspects of life.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>The Medicine Wheel<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7573c2f5c65012c81dfbbc67cfe698d2\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Represents a holistic Indigenous approach to health and healing that values harmony and connectedness in all aspects of life.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"He Pikinga Waiora\" data-back=\"An indigenous model that has been used to guide the development of health interventions.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>He Pikinga Waiora<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7573c2f5c65012c81dfbbc67cfe698d2\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>An indigenous model that has been used to guide the development of health interventions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7573c2f5c65012c81dfbbc67cfe698d2\" class=\"sr-only\">Press Enter or Space to flip the card<\/div>\n        <div id=\"flip-announcement-block_7573c2f5c65012c81dfbbc67cfe698d2\" class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"swiper-nav\">\n      \n      <a class=\"swiper-button-prev swiper-button-prev-block_7573c2f5c65012c81dfbbc67cfe698d2\"><svg class=\"arrow-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 42 42\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><polygon points=\"28.067,1 8,21.068 27.569,40.637 32.502,35.704 17.864,21.068 33,5.933\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n      <div class=\"swiper-pagination swiper-pagination-block_7573c2f5c65012c81dfbbc67cfe698d2\"><\/div>\n      <a class=\"swiper-button-next swiper-button-next-block_7573c2f5c65012c81dfbbc67cfe698d2\"><svg class=\"arrow-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 42 42\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><polygon points=\"13.933,1 34,21.068 14.431,40.637 9.498,35.704 24.136,21.068 9,5.933\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n      \n    <div>\n<\/div>\n<div role=\"region\" aria-live=\"polite\" id=\"announcement-block_7573c2f5c65012c81dfbbc67cfe698d2\" class=\"visually-hidden\"><\/div>\n\n<script>\n(function() {\n    \/\/ Use the unique block ID to target this specific instance\n    var blockId = 'swiper-block_7573c2f5c65012c81dfbbc67cfe698d2';\n    var swiperElement = document.getElementById(blockId);\n    \n    if (!swiperElement) return;\n\n    var swiper = new Swiper('#' + 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${frontContent}. Press Space or Enter to flip`;\n        });\n\n        flipCard.addEventListener('blur', () => {\n            announcement.textContent = '';\n        });\n    });\n})();\n<\/script><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-3147 content type-content status-publish format-standard hentry content-type-content parent-book-49 resource-type-flashcards\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><h2 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/bpscoretextbooks\/9781032707433-chapter-8-flashcards\/\" target=\"_self\" >Chapter 8 &#8211; Flashcards<\/a><\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"entry-content wp-block-post-content is-layout-flow wp-container-core-post-content-is-layout-a7dce961 wp-block-post-content-is-layout-flow\">\n<!-- Swiper -->\n<div class=\"swiper mySwiper\" id=\"swiper-block_93a81fba516368430c29a2fd91cf8bfa\">\n    <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Discrimination\" data-back=\"the unfair or unequal treatment of individuals or groups based on ethnicity, gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, religion, socioeconomic status, disability, being from an Indigenous group.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Discrimination<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_93a81fba516368430c29a2fd91cf8bfa\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>the unfair or unequal treatment of individuals or groups based on ethnicity, gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, religion, socioeconomic status, disability, being from an Indigenous group.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Stigma\" data-back=\"a negative attitude or belief that someone holds about others who are perceived to be different.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Stigma<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_93a81fba516368430c29a2fd91cf8bfa\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>a negative attitude or belief that someone holds about others who are perceived to be different.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Stress\" data-back=\"A stimulus or event that is external to the person that triggers a stress response. Stress can also be a physiology response of the body to a stressful event or situation. Stress can be the relationship between the stressor and the person&#8217;s perceived ability to cope with it.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Stress<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_93a81fba516368430c29a2fd91cf8bfa\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A stimulus or event that is external to the person that triggers a stress response. Stress can also be a physiology response of the body to a stressful event or situation. Stress can be the relationship between the stressor and the person&#8217;s perceived ability to cope with it.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Homeostasis\" data-back=\"The body&#8217;s stable internal (resting) environment.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Homeostasis<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_93a81fba516368430c29a2fd91cf8bfa\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The body&#8217;s stable internal (resting) environment.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"General Adaptation System\" data-back=\"A three-stage model (alarm, resistance and exhaustion) to explain how the body responds physiologically to stress.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>General Adaptation System<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_93a81fba516368430c29a2fd91cf8bfa\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A three-stage model (alarm, resistance and exhaustion) to explain how the body responds physiologically to stress.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Allostatic load\" data-back=\"The cumulation of the wear and tear on the body because of exposure to chronic stress.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Allostatic load<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_93a81fba516368430c29a2fd91cf8bfa\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The cumulation of the wear and tear on the body because of exposure to chronic stress.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Primary appraisal\" data-back=\"The initial stage in the cognitive evaluation of a stressor, that is used to judge whether the stressor is irrelevant, benign and positive, a threat and harmful or a threat and a challenge.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Primary appraisal<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_93a81fba516368430c29a2fd91cf8bfa\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The initial stage in the cognitive evaluation of a stressor, that is used to judge whether the stressor is irrelevant, benign and positive, a threat and harmful or a threat and a challenge.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Secondary appraisal\" data-back=\"After primary appraisal, secondary appraisal involves the assessment of perceived ability to cope and available resources.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Secondary appraisal<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_93a81fba516368430c29a2fd91cf8bfa\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>After primary appraisal, secondary appraisal involves the assessment of perceived ability to cope and available resources.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Coping styles\" data-back=\"How people generally respond to stressful events,\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Coping styles<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_93a81fba516368430c29a2fd91cf8bfa\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>How people generally respond to stressful events,<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Approach coping\" data-back=\"Directly dealing with the stressful event.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Approach coping<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_93a81fba516368430c29a2fd91cf8bfa\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Directly dealing with the stressful event.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Avoidant coping\" data-back=\"Trying to ignore the stressful event by engaging in other activities.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Avoidant coping<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_93a81fba516368430c29a2fd91cf8bfa\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Trying to ignore the stressful event by engaging in other activities.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Problem focused coping\" data-back=\"Taking direct action to deal with the stressors by focusing on the stressor.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Problem focused coping<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_93a81fba516368430c29a2fd91cf8bfa\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Taking direct action to deal with the stressors by focusing on the stressor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Emotion focused coping\" data-back=\"Trying to change the emotional response to stress, rather than dealing with the problem directly.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Emotion focused coping<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_93a81fba516368430c29a2fd91cf8bfa\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Trying to change the emotional response to stress, rather than dealing with the problem directly.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Social support\" data-back=\"Help received from others to buffer stress that can be emotional, instrumental, informational, appraisal and companionship.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Social support<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_93a81fba516368430c29a2fd91cf8bfa\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Help received from others to buffer stress that can be emotional, instrumental, informational, appraisal and companionship.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Psychoneuroimmunology\" data-back=\"How psychological factors, the immune system and nervous system are interrelated and exert impacts on  immune status.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Psychoneuroimmunology<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_93a81fba516368430c29a2fd91cf8bfa\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>How psychological factors, the immune system and nervous system are interrelated and exert impacts on  immune status.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Physiological reactivity\" data-back=\"The extent to which an individual&#8217;s physiological systems respond to stress.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Physiological reactivity<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_93a81fba516368430c29a2fd91cf8bfa\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The extent to which an individual&#8217;s physiological systems respond to stress.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Cardiovascular reactivity\" data-back=\"Changes to heart rate and blood pressure because of stress.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Cardiovascular reactivity<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_93a81fba516368430c29a2fd91cf8bfa\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Changes to heart rate and blood pressure because of stress.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Microaggressions\" data-back=\"Subtle day to say discriminatory events that can be intentional or unintentional.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Microaggressions<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_93a81fba516368430c29a2fd91cf8bfa\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Subtle day to say discriminatory events that can be intentional or unintentional.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Type A behaviour pattern\" data-back=\"Associated with individuals who are competitive, ambitious, perfectionists and time driven.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Type A behaviour pattern<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_93a81fba516368430c29a2fd91cf8bfa\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Associated with individuals who are competitive, ambitious, perfectionists and time driven.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Type B behaviour pattern\" data-back=\"Associated with individuals who have low levels of competitiveness, relaxed and easy going.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Type B behaviour pattern<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_93a81fba516368430c29a2fd91cf8bfa\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Associated with individuals who have low levels of competitiveness, relaxed and easy going.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Hardiness\" data-back=\"People who are resilient to stress due to commitment, control and challenge.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Hardiness<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_93a81fba516368430c29a2fd91cf8bfa\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>People who are resilient to stress due to commitment, control and challenge.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Dispositional optimism\" data-back=\"People who have a general expectation that good things will happen in the future, they docus on positive outcomes.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Dispositional optimism<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_93a81fba516368430c29a2fd91cf8bfa\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>People who have a general expectation that good things will happen in the future, they docus on positive outcomes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Identity concealment\" data-back=\"Intentionally hiding some aspect of identity, often to avoid discrimination or stigma.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Identity concealment<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_93a81fba516368430c29a2fd91cf8bfa\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Intentionally hiding some aspect of identity, often to avoid discrimination or stigma.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Structural oppression\" data-back=\"Laws, systems, organisational in society unfairly disadvantage minoritised groups.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Structural oppression<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_93a81fba516368430c29a2fd91cf8bfa\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Laws, systems, organisational in society unfairly disadvantage minoritised groups.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Internalised stigma\" data-back=\"The individual believes and feels ashamed and accepts the negative beliefs that others express about some aspect of their identity.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Internalised stigma<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_93a81fba516368430c29a2fd91cf8bfa\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The individual believes and feels ashamed and accepts the negative beliefs that others express about some aspect of their identity.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_93a81fba516368430c29a2fd91cf8bfa\" class=\"sr-only\">Press Enter or Space to flip the card<\/div>\n        <div id=\"flip-announcement-block_93a81fba516368430c29a2fd91cf8bfa\" class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"swiper-nav\">\n      \n      <a class=\"swiper-button-prev swiper-button-prev-block_93a81fba516368430c29a2fd91cf8bfa\"><svg class=\"arrow-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 42 42\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><polygon points=\"28.067,1 8,21.068 27.569,40.637 32.502,35.704 17.864,21.068 33,5.933\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n      <div class=\"swiper-pagination swiper-pagination-block_93a81fba516368430c29a2fd91cf8bfa\"><\/div>\n      <a class=\"swiper-button-next swiper-button-next-block_93a81fba516368430c29a2fd91cf8bfa\"><svg class=\"arrow-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 42 42\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><polygon points=\"13.933,1 34,21.068 14.431,40.637 9.498,35.704 24.136,21.068 9,5.933\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n      \n    <div>\n<\/div>\n<div role=\"region\" aria-live=\"polite\" id=\"announcement-block_93a81fba516368430c29a2fd91cf8bfa\" class=\"visually-hidden\"><\/div>\n\n<script>\n(function() {\n    \/\/ Use the unique block ID to target this specific instance\n    var blockId = 'swiper-block_93a81fba516368430c29a2fd91cf8bfa';\n    var swiperElement = document.getElementById(blockId);\n    \n    if (!swiperElement) return;\n\n    var swiper = new Swiper('#' + blockId, {\n        pagination: {\n            el: '#' + blockId + ' .swiper-pagination',\n            type: \"fraction\",\n        },\n        navigation: {\n            nextEl: '#' + blockId + ' .swiper-button-next',\n            prevEl: '#' + blockId + ' .swiper-button-prev',\n        },\n    });\n\n    const flipCards = swiperElement.querySelectorAll('.flip-card');\n    const announcement = document.getElementById('announcement-block_93a81fba516368430c29a2fd91cf8bfa');\n\n    flipCards.forEach(flipCard => {\n        flipCard.addEventListener('click', () => {\n            flipCard.classList.toggle('flipped');\n            const frontContent = flipCard.getAttribute('data-front');\n            const backContent = flipCard.getAttribute('data-back');\n            const isFlipped = flipCard.classList.contains('flipped');\n            \n            if (isFlipped) {\n                announcement.textContent = `${backContent} is now visible.`;\n            } else {\n                announcement.textContent = `${frontContent} is now visible.`;\n            }\n        });\n\n        flipCard.addEventListener('keydown', event => {\n            if (event.key === 'Enter' || event.key === ' ') {\n                event.preventDefault();\n                flipCard.classList.toggle('flipped');\n                const frontContent = flipCard.getAttribute('data-front');\n                const backContent = flipCard.getAttribute('data-back');\n                const isFlipped = flipCard.classList.contains('flipped');\n                \n                if (isFlipped) {\n                    announcement.textContent = `${backContent} is now visible.`;\n                } else {\n                    announcement.textContent = `${frontContent} is now visible.`;\n                }\n            }\n        });\n\n        flipCard.addEventListener('focus', () => {\n            const frontContent = flipCard.getAttribute('data-front');\n            announcement.textContent = `Card: ${frontContent}. Press Space or Enter to flip`;\n        });\n\n        flipCard.addEventListener('blur', () => {\n            announcement.textContent = '';\n        });\n    });\n})();\n<\/script><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-3148 content type-content status-publish format-standard hentry content-type-content parent-book-49 resource-type-flashcards\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><h2 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/bpscoretextbooks\/9781032707433-chapter-9-flashcards\/\" target=\"_self\" >Chapter 9 &#8211; Flashcards<\/a><\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"entry-content wp-block-post-content is-layout-flow wp-container-core-post-content-is-layout-a7dce961 wp-block-post-content-is-layout-flow\">\n<!-- Swiper -->\n<div class=\"swiper mySwiper\" id=\"swiper-block_85a1058f73316950127deb22bf5f9f4e\">\n    <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Eurocentric\" data-back=\"Having a perspective that considers European cultural values, experiences and knowledge as being the norm, overlooking or viewing other cultures and world views less favourably\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Eurocentric<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_85a1058f73316950127deb22bf5f9f4e\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Having a perspective that considers European cultural values, experiences and knowledge as being the norm, overlooking or viewing other cultures and world views less favourably<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Triglycerides\" data-back=\"A type of fat found in the blood, high levels are linked with heart disease.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Triglycerides<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_85a1058f73316950127deb22bf5f9f4e\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A type of fat found in the blood, high levels are linked with heart disease.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"LDL cholesterol\" data-back=\"Considered as the &#8216;bad&#8217; type of cholesterol that contributes to atherosclerosis.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>LDL cholesterol<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_85a1058f73316950127deb22bf5f9f4e\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Considered as the &#8216;bad&#8217; type of cholesterol that contributes to atherosclerosis.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"HDL cholesterol\" data-back=\"Considered as the &#8216;good&#8217; type of cholesterol that is protective against heart disease.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>HDL cholesterol<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_85a1058f73316950127deb22bf5f9f4e\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Considered as the &#8216;good&#8217; type of cholesterol that is protective against heart disease.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"High demand low control job\" data-back=\"Working under higher pressure (psychological or physical), but having little no decision-making ability, which can contribute to stress.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>High demand low control job<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_85a1058f73316950127deb22bf5f9f4e\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Working under higher pressure (psychological or physical), but having little no decision-making ability, which can contribute to stress.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Zero hours contract\" data-back=\"A work contract with no guaranteed hours, workers are only paid for the hours that they work, which can lead to financial worries and stress.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Zero hours contract<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_85a1058f73316950127deb22bf5f9f4e\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A work contract with no guaranteed hours, workers are only paid for the hours that they work, which can lead to financial worries and stress.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Jon control\" data-back=\"The amount of autonomy a person has over when and how they work,\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Jon control<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_85a1058f73316950127deb22bf5f9f4e\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The amount of autonomy a person has over when and how they work,<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"C-reactive protein\" data-back=\"A marker in the blood that provides an indication of inflammation and can be associated with increased cardiovascular risk.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>C-reactive protein<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_85a1058f73316950127deb22bf5f9f4e\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A marker in the blood that provides an indication of inflammation and can be associated with increased cardiovascular risk.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Metabolic syndrome\" data-back=\"A cluster of conditions that include abdominal fat, hypertension and high LDL cholesterol.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Metabolic syndrome<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_85a1058f73316950127deb22bf5f9f4e\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A cluster of conditions that include abdominal fat, hypertension and high LDL cholesterol.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Unconscious bias\" data-back=\"Discriminatory attitudes, behaviours and or prejudice towards others that the person is unaware of.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Unconscious bias<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_85a1058f73316950127deb22bf5f9f4e\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Discriminatory attitudes, behaviours and or prejudice towards others that the person is unaware of.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Conscious bias\" data-back=\"Deliberate discriminatory attitudes, behaviours  and or prejudice that towards others.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Conscious bias<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_85a1058f73316950127deb22bf5f9f4e\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Deliberate discriminatory attitudes, behaviours  and or prejudice that towards others.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Pharmacological trials\" data-back=\"Research studies used to test the safety or efficacy of medications in humans.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Pharmacological trials<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_85a1058f73316950127deb22bf5f9f4e\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Research studies used to test the safety or efficacy of medications in humans.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Hepatitis C\" data-back=\"A viral infection that causes liver inflammation, which can lead to cancer\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Hepatitis C<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_85a1058f73316950127deb22bf5f9f4e\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A viral infection that causes liver inflammation, which can lead to cancer<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Dementia\" data-back=\"A group of progressive diseases that affect memory and everyday tasks.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Dementia<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_85a1058f73316950127deb22bf5f9f4e\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A group of progressive diseases that affect memory and everyday tasks.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Herpes papilloma virus\" data-back=\"A sexually transmitted infection, some types can increase the risk of cervical, head and neck cancers.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Herpes papilloma virus<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_85a1058f73316950127deb22bf5f9f4e\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A sexually transmitted infection, some types can increase the risk of cervical, head and neck cancers.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Cervical screening\" data-back=\"A test to detect cervical cancer at an asymptomatic stage, it involves a cervical smear test.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Cervical screening<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_85a1058f73316950127deb22bf5f9f4e\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A test to detect cervical cancer at an asymptomatic stage, it involves a cervical smear test.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Breast screening\" data-back=\"Involves the use of a special x-ray (mammogram) to detect breast cancer at an asymptomatic stage.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Breast screening<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_85a1058f73316950127deb22bf5f9f4e\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Involves the use of a special x-ray (mammogram) to detect breast cancer at an asymptomatic stage.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Secondary data\" data-back=\"Data that has already been collected by someone else as part of a large dataset that can be used at a later date for research purposes.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Secondary data<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_85a1058f73316950127deb22bf5f9f4e\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Data that has already been collected by someone else as part of a large dataset that can be used at a later date for research purposes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Bowel screening\" data-back=\"A test to detect bowel cancer at a asymptomatic stage, usually involves collection of a very small sample of poo that is tested for hidden blood.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Bowel screening<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_85a1058f73316950127deb22bf5f9f4e\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A test to detect bowel cancer at a asymptomatic stage, usually involves collection of a very small sample of poo that is tested for hidden blood.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Capacity\" data-back=\"An individual&#8217;s; ability to understand, retain and consider information to make an informed decision about healthcare.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Capacity<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_85a1058f73316950127deb22bf5f9f4e\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>An individual&#8217;s; ability to understand, retain and consider information to make an informed decision about healthcare.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Prostate cancer screening\" data-back=\"A test used to detect prostate cancer, usually involves a blood test and rectal examination.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Prostate cancer screening<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_85a1058f73316950127deb22bf5f9f4e\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A test used to detect prostate cancer, usually involves a blood test and rectal examination.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Visceral fat\" data-back=\"Fat that is stored around the internal organs and is associated with a increased risk of heart disease.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Visceral fat<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_85a1058f73316950127deb22bf5f9f4e\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Fat that is stored around the internal organs and is associated with a increased risk of heart disease.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Subcutaneous fat\" data-back=\"Fat that is stored just underneath the skin, less harmful than visceral fat.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Subcutaneous fat<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_85a1058f73316950127deb22bf5f9f4e\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Fat that is stored just underneath the skin, less harmful than visceral fat.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Abdominal obesity\" data-back=\"An excess of fat around the waistline, which is linked with obesity, increased cardiovascular disease and T2DM.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Abdominal obesity<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_85a1058f73316950127deb22bf5f9f4e\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>An excess of fat around the waistline, which is linked with obesity, increased cardiovascular disease and T2DM.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Anti-psychotic medication\" data-back=\"Prescribed drugs used to treat symptoms associated with server mental health conditions.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Anti-psychotic medication<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_85a1058f73316950127deb22bf5f9f4e\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Prescribed drugs used to treat symptoms associated with server mental health conditions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"HbA1c\" data-back=\"A blood test that provides an average measure of blood glucose over the previous two or three months.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>HbA1c<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_85a1058f73316950127deb22bf5f9f4e\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A blood test that provides an average measure of blood glucose over the previous two or three months.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_85a1058f73316950127deb22bf5f9f4e\" class=\"sr-only\">Press Enter or Space to flip the card<\/div>\n        <div id=\"flip-announcement-block_85a1058f73316950127deb22bf5f9f4e\" class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"swiper-nav\">\n      \n      <a class=\"swiper-button-prev swiper-button-prev-block_85a1058f73316950127deb22bf5f9f4e\"><svg class=\"arrow-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 42 42\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><polygon points=\"28.067,1 8,21.068 27.569,40.637 32.502,35.704 17.864,21.068 33,5.933\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n      <div class=\"swiper-pagination swiper-pagination-block_85a1058f73316950127deb22bf5f9f4e\"><\/div>\n      <a class=\"swiper-button-next swiper-button-next-block_85a1058f73316950127deb22bf5f9f4e\"><svg class=\"arrow-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 42 42\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><polygon points=\"13.933,1 34,21.068 14.431,40.637 9.498,35.704 24.136,21.068 9,5.933\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n      \n    <div>\n<\/div>\n<div role=\"region\" aria-live=\"polite\" id=\"announcement-block_85a1058f73316950127deb22bf5f9f4e\" class=\"visually-hidden\"><\/div>\n\n<script>\n(function() {\n    \/\/ Use the unique block ID to target this specific instance\n    var blockId = 'swiper-block_85a1058f73316950127deb22bf5f9f4e';\n    var swiperElement = document.getElementById(blockId);\n    \n    if (!swiperElement) return;\n\n    var swiper = new Swiper('#' + blockId, {\n        pagination: {\n            el: '#' + blockId + ' .swiper-pagination',\n            type: \"fraction\",\n        },\n        navigation: {\n            nextEl: '#' + blockId + ' .swiper-button-next',\n            prevEl: '#' + blockId + ' .swiper-button-prev',\n        },\n    });\n\n    const flipCards = swiperElement.querySelectorAll('.flip-card');\n    const announcement = document.getElementById('announcement-block_85a1058f73316950127deb22bf5f9f4e');\n\n    flipCards.forEach(flipCard => {\n        flipCard.addEventListener('click', () => {\n            flipCard.classList.toggle('flipped');\n            const frontContent = flipCard.getAttribute('data-front');\n            const backContent = flipCard.getAttribute('data-back');\n            const isFlipped = flipCard.classList.contains('flipped');\n            \n            if (isFlipped) {\n                announcement.textContent = `${backContent} is now visible.`;\n            } else {\n                announcement.textContent = `${frontContent} is now visible.`;\n            }\n        });\n\n        flipCard.addEventListener('keydown', event => {\n            if (event.key === 'Enter' || event.key === ' ') {\n                event.preventDefault();\n                flipCard.classList.toggle('flipped');\n                const frontContent = flipCard.getAttribute('data-front');\n                const backContent = flipCard.getAttribute('data-back');\n                const isFlipped = flipCard.classList.contains('flipped');\n                \n                if (isFlipped) {\n                    announcement.textContent = `${backContent} is now visible.`;\n                } else {\n                    announcement.textContent = `${frontContent} is now visible.`;\n                }\n            }\n        });\n\n        flipCard.addEventListener('focus', () => {\n            const frontContent = flipCard.getAttribute('data-front');\n            announcement.textContent = `Card: ${frontContent}. Press Space or Enter to flip`;\n        });\n\n        flipCard.addEventListener('blur', () => {\n            announcement.textContent = '';\n        });\n    });\n})();\n<\/script><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-3149 content type-content status-publish format-standard hentry content-type-content parent-book-49 resource-type-flashcards\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><h2 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/bpscoretextbooks\/9781032707433-chapter-10-flashcards\/\" target=\"_self\" >Chapter 10 &#8211; Flashcards<\/a><\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"entry-content wp-block-post-content is-layout-flow wp-container-core-post-content-is-layout-a7dce961 wp-block-post-content-is-layout-flow\">\n<!-- Swiper -->\n<div class=\"swiper mySwiper\" id=\"swiper-block_bc4aabc3a981d5518c816dde88da3d90\">\n    <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Acute pain\" data-back=\"Short term pain related to injury, tissue damage or illness, it has survival value in that itis a warning something is wrong.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Acute pain<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_bc4aabc3a981d5518c816dde88da3d90\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Short term pain related to injury, tissue damage or illness, it has survival value in that itis a warning something is wrong.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Chronic pain\" data-back=\"Pain that lasts beyond the expected recovery time and it can be a condition on its own.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Chronic pain<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_bc4aabc3a981d5518c816dde88da3d90\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Pain that lasts beyond the expected recovery time and it can be a condition on its own.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Specificity theory of pain\" data-back=\"Separate receptors and nerve pathways for different sensations.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Specificity theory of pain<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_bc4aabc3a981d5518c816dde88da3d90\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Separate receptors and nerve pathways for different sensations.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Pattern theory of pain\" data-back=\"Distinct types of pain are due to the pattern of impulses from nerve endings.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Pattern theory of pain<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_bc4aabc3a981d5518c816dde88da3d90\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Distinct types of pain are due to the pattern of impulses from nerve endings.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Gate control theory of pain\" data-back=\"Pain signals can be modulated by a gate within the dorsal horn of the spinal cord.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Gate control theory of pain<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_bc4aabc3a981d5518c816dde88da3d90\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Pain signals can be modulated by a gate within the dorsal horn of the spinal cord.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Dorsal horn\" data-back=\"The location of the gate within the spinal cord that can block or permit pain signals getting to the brain.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Dorsal horn<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_bc4aabc3a981d5518c816dde88da3d90\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The location of the gate within the spinal cord that can block or permit pain signals getting to the brain.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"A-delta fibres\" data-back=\"Myelinated nerve fibres involved in fast transmission of well localised sharp pain signals.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>A-delta fibres<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_bc4aabc3a981d5518c816dde88da3d90\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Myelinated nerve fibres involved in fast transmission of well localised sharp pain signals.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"C-fibres\" data-back=\"Unmyelinated nerve signals that transmit pain more slowly that A delta fibres, pain is characteristically dull and diffuse.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>C-fibres<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_bc4aabc3a981d5518c816dde88da3d90\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Unmyelinated nerve signals that transmit pain more slowly that A delta fibres, pain is characteristically dull and diffuse.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"A-beta fibres\" data-back=\"Large diameter nerve fibres that transmit non painful signals such as touch and pressure.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>A-beta fibres<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_bc4aabc3a981d5518c816dde88da3d90\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Large diameter nerve fibres that transmit non painful signals such as touch and pressure.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Neuromatrix model of pain\" data-back=\"Pain is not just received by the central nervous system but can be generated within the CNS itself.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Neuromatrix model of pain<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_bc4aabc3a981d5518c816dde88da3d90\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Pain is not just received by the central nervous system but can be generated within the CNS itself.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Phantom limb pain\" data-back=\"Pain that is experienced in a limb, even though it has been amputated.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Phantom limb pain<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_bc4aabc3a981d5518c816dde88da3d90\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Pain that is experienced in a limb, even though it has been amputated.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Fibromyalgia\" data-back=\"A chronic condition that is characterised by widespread pain, bodily tender points and fatigue.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Fibromyalgia<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_bc4aabc3a981d5518c816dde88da3d90\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A chronic condition that is characterised by widespread pain, bodily tender points and fatigue.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Pain catastrophising\" data-back=\"Thinking about pain in an overly exaggerated negative way.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Pain catastrophising<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_bc4aabc3a981d5518c816dde88da3d90\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Thinking about pain in an overly exaggerated negative way.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Rumination\" data-back=\"Repetitive thinking about the same negative thoughts or problems.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Rumination<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_bc4aabc3a981d5518c816dde88da3d90\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Repetitive thinking about the same negative thoughts or problems.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Double discrimination\" data-back=\"Simultaneous discrimination from two sources, the general population and from within the LGBTQI+ community.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Double discrimination<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_bc4aabc3a981d5518c816dde88da3d90\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Simultaneous discrimination from two sources, the general population and from within the LGBTQI+ community.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Musculoskeletal pain\" data-back=\"Pain that originates from the muscles, bones, joints, ligaments and or tendons.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Musculoskeletal pain<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_bc4aabc3a981d5518c816dde88da3d90\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Pain that originates from the muscles, bones, joints, ligaments and or tendons.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Palpation\" data-back=\"Using the hands to feel the body to detect areas of tension, imbalances which are interpreted by an Indigenous healer\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Palpation<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_bc4aabc3a981d5518c816dde88da3d90\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Using the hands to feel the body to detect areas of tension, imbalances which are interpreted by an Indigenous healer<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Hypochondriacal\" data-back=\"Having excessive worry of fear of having a serious illness, which may be due to interpretation of bodily symptoms.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Hypochondriacal<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_bc4aabc3a981d5518c816dde88da3d90\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Having excessive worry of fear of having a serious illness, which may be due to interpretation of bodily symptoms.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Opioid based medication\" data-back=\"A strong analgesic drug used to treat severe pain, which carries the risk of addiction.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Opioid based medication<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_bc4aabc3a981d5518c816dde88da3d90\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A strong analgesic drug used to treat severe pain, which carries the risk of addiction.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Cognitive behaviour therapy\" data-back=\"A psychotherapeutic treatment that helps people to identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviours.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Cognitive behaviour therapy<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_bc4aabc3a981d5518c816dde88da3d90\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A psychotherapeutic treatment that helps people to identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviours.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Negative automatic thoughts\" data-back=\"These are spontaneous thoughts that may focus on negative outcomes related to pessimism, self criticism or fear.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Negative automatic thoughts<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_bc4aabc3a981d5518c816dde88da3d90\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>These are spontaneous thoughts that may focus on negative outcomes related to pessimism, self criticism or fear.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_bc4aabc3a981d5518c816dde88da3d90\" class=\"sr-only\">Press Enter or Space to flip the card<\/div>\n        <div id=\"flip-announcement-block_bc4aabc3a981d5518c816dde88da3d90\" class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"swiper-nav\">\n      \n      <a class=\"swiper-button-prev swiper-button-prev-block_bc4aabc3a981d5518c816dde88da3d90\"><svg class=\"arrow-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 42 42\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><polygon points=\"28.067,1 8,21.068 27.569,40.637 32.502,35.704 17.864,21.068 33,5.933\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n      <div class=\"swiper-pagination swiper-pagination-block_bc4aabc3a981d5518c816dde88da3d90\"><\/div>\n      <a class=\"swiper-button-next swiper-button-next-block_bc4aabc3a981d5518c816dde88da3d90\"><svg class=\"arrow-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 42 42\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><polygon points=\"13.933,1 34,21.068 14.431,40.637 9.498,35.704 24.136,21.068 9,5.933\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n      \n    <div>\n<\/div>\n<div role=\"region\" aria-live=\"polite\" id=\"announcement-block_bc4aabc3a981d5518c816dde88da3d90\" class=\"visually-hidden\"><\/div>\n\n<script>\n(function() {\n    \/\/ Use the unique block ID to target this specific instance\n    var blockId = 'swiper-block_bc4aabc3a981d5518c816dde88da3d90';\n    var swiperElement = document.getElementById(blockId);\n    \n    if (!swiperElement) return;\n\n    var swiper = new Swiper('#' + blockId, {\n        pagination: {\n            el: '#' + blockId + ' .swiper-pagination',\n            type: \"fraction\",\n        },\n        navigation: {\n            nextEl: '#' + blockId + ' .swiper-button-next',\n            prevEl: '#' + blockId + ' .swiper-button-prev',\n        },\n    });\n\n    const flipCards = swiperElement.querySelectorAll('.flip-card');\n    const announcement = document.getElementById('announcement-block_bc4aabc3a981d5518c816dde88da3d90');\n\n    flipCards.forEach(flipCard => {\n        flipCard.addEventListener('click', () => {\n            flipCard.classList.toggle('flipped');\n            const frontContent = flipCard.getAttribute('data-front');\n            const backContent = flipCard.getAttribute('data-back');\n            const isFlipped = flipCard.classList.contains('flipped');\n            \n            if (isFlipped) {\n                announcement.textContent = `${backContent} is now visible.`;\n            } else {\n                announcement.textContent = `${frontContent} is now visible.`;\n            }\n        });\n\n        flipCard.addEventListener('keydown', event => {\n            if (event.key === 'Enter' || event.key === ' ') {\n                event.preventDefault();\n                flipCard.classList.toggle('flipped');\n                const frontContent = flipCard.getAttribute('data-front');\n                const backContent = flipCard.getAttribute('data-back');\n                const isFlipped = flipCard.classList.contains('flipped');\n                \n                if (isFlipped) {\n                    announcement.textContent = `${backContent} is now visible.`;\n                } else {\n                    announcement.textContent = `${frontContent} is now visible.`;\n                }\n            }\n        });\n\n        flipCard.addEventListener('focus', () => {\n            const frontContent = flipCard.getAttribute('data-front');\n            announcement.textContent = `Card: ${frontContent}. Press Space or Enter to flip`;\n        });\n\n        flipCard.addEventListener('blur', () => {\n            announcement.textContent = '';\n        });\n    });\n})();\n<\/script><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-3150 content type-content status-publish format-standard hentry content-type-content parent-book-49 resource-type-flashcards\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><h2 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/bpscoretextbooks\/9781032707433-chapter-11-flashcards\/\" target=\"_self\" >Chapter 11 &#8211; Flashcards<\/a><\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"entry-content wp-block-post-content is-layout-flow wp-container-core-post-content-is-layout-a7dce961 wp-block-post-content-is-layout-flow\">\n<!-- Swiper -->\n<div class=\"swiper mySwiper\" id=\"swiper-block_e16c576c1d5021bf9e0a3a8fd82e25cd\">\n    <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Palliative care\" data-back=\"A holistic type of care than includes physical, emotion, social and spiritual needs, that can be introduced at any stage of progressive or serious life limiting disease.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Palliative care<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_e16c576c1d5021bf9e0a3a8fd82e25cd\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A holistic type of care than includes physical, emotion, social and spiritual needs, that can be introduced at any stage of progressive or serious life limiting disease.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Progressive disease\" data-back=\"A disease that gets worse over time, leading to increased symptoms burden and eventual loss of life.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Progressive disease<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_e16c576c1d5021bf9e0a3a8fd82e25cd\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A disease that gets worse over time, leading to increased symptoms burden and eventual loss of life.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Patient centred approach\" data-back=\"An approach to care that responds to individual patient needs, preferences and values.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Patient centred approach<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_e16c576c1d5021bf9e0a3a8fd82e25cd\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>An approach to care that responds to individual patient needs, preferences and values.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Hospice care\" data-back=\"A type of care that may be provided alongside palliative care for symptom control. It can also refer to a place where end of life care is provided.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Hospice care<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_e16c576c1d5021bf9e0a3a8fd82e25cd\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A type of care that may be provided alongside palliative care for symptom control. It can also refer to a place where end of life care is provided.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Multidisciplinary team\" data-back=\"A group of healthcare professional from different disciplines (e.g. doctors, nurses, physiotherapists, occupational therapists, social workers, etc). who work together to provide the best care for a patient.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Multidisciplinary team<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_e16c576c1d5021bf9e0a3a8fd82e25cd\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A group of healthcare professional from different disciplines (e.g. doctors, nurses, physiotherapists, occupational therapists, social workers, etc). who work together to provide the best care for a patient.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"End of life care\" data-back=\"Medical care and support that helps with symptom management, comfort and dignity when a person is dying.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>End of life care<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_e16c576c1d5021bf9e0a3a8fd82e25cd\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Medical care and support that helps with symptom management, comfort and dignity when a person is dying.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Advanced care planning\" data-back=\"A way in which an individual can make decisions about future healthcare in case they are unable to communicate their wishes. It may include types of treatment and where they would like to receive that care\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Advanced care planning<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_e16c576c1d5021bf9e0a3a8fd82e25cd\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A way in which an individual can make decisions about future healthcare in case they are unable to communicate their wishes. It may include types of treatment and where they would like to receive that care<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Advanced decision to refuse treatment (advanced care directive)\" data-back=\"A written, witnessed, legal document that details the specific treatments that an individual does not want to receive should they become unable to communicate.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Advanced decision to refuse treatment (advanced care directive)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_e16c576c1d5021bf9e0a3a8fd82e25cd\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A written, witnessed, legal document that details the specific treatments that an individual does not want to receive should they become unable to communicate.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Capacity\" data-back=\"The ability of an individual to understand and retain information in order that they can make informed decisions about their healthcare and communicate these decisions.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Capacity<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_e16c576c1d5021bf9e0a3a8fd82e25cd\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The ability of an individual to understand and retain information in order that they can make informed decisions about their healthcare and communicate these decisions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Cardiopulmonary resuscitation\" data-back=\"An emergency technique that involves chest compression to  pump blood to the brain and often combined with rescue breaths to provide oxygen for someone who has stopped breathing.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Cardiopulmonary resuscitation<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_e16c576c1d5021bf9e0a3a8fd82e25cd\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>An emergency technique that involves chest compression to  pump blood to the brain and often combined with rescue breaths to provide oxygen for someone who has stopped breathing.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Artificial ventilation\" data-back=\"A machine such as a ventilated that assist or completely takes over an individual&#8217;s breathing.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Artificial ventilation<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_e16c576c1d5021bf9e0a3a8fd82e25cd\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A machine such as a ventilated that assist or completely takes over an individual&#8217;s breathing.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Tube feeding\" data-back=\"Delivery of nutrition through a tube into the stomach or intestines, usually used when a person cannot eat.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Tube feeding<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_e16c576c1d5021bf9e0a3a8fd82e25cd\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Delivery of nutrition through a tube into the stomach or intestines, usually used when a person cannot eat.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Finishing up\" data-back=\"A term used by some Indigenous People to describe death and traditional ceremonial practices that take pace after death that honours the person and their transition into the spirit world.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Finishing up<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_e16c576c1d5021bf9e0a3a8fd82e25cd\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A term used by some Indigenous People to describe death and traditional ceremonial practices that take pace after death that honours the person and their transition into the spirit world.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n   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