{"id":283,"date":"2023-11-15T13:54:17","date_gmt":"2023-11-15T13:54:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/bpscoretextbooks\/?post_type=content&#038;p=283"},"modified":"2026-06-15T13:53:43","modified_gmt":"2026-06-15T13:53:43","slug":"chapter-1-introduction-to-cyberpsychology","status":"publish","type":"content","link":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/bpscoretextbooks\/9780367552299-chapter-1-introduction-to-cyberpsychology\/","title":{"rendered":"Chapter 1 &#8211; Introduction to Cyberpsychology"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"background-color:#eedbd1;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\"><nav style=\"--separator: &quot;\/&quot;\" class=\"wp-block-breadcrumbs\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumbs\"><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/bpscoretextbooks\/\">Home<\/a><\/li><li><span aria-current=\"page\">Chapter 1 &#8211; Introduction to Cyberpsychology<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/nav>\n\n<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/bpscoretextbooks\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">\u203a<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/bpscoretextbooks\/9780367552299-chapter-1-introduction-to-cyberpsychology\/\" title=\"Chapter 1 - Introduction to Cyberpsychology\">Chapter 1 &#8211; Introduction to Cyberpsychology<\/a>\n<\/span><\/div>\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-post-title\">Chapter 1 &#8211; Introduction to Cyberpsychology<\/h1>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cyberpsychology is a relatively new field within applied psychology, although there is now a growing library of research and scholarship examining the topic. As an area of study, it assesses how we interact with others using technology, how we can develop technology to best fit our requirements, and how our behaviour and psychological states are influenced by technology. The most commonly studied technology in cyberpsychology research is the Internet, although the area considers human interactions with many devices which may not necessarily be online, including mobile computing, games consoles, virtual reality, and artificial intelligence. This chapter provides a brief overview of some areas of research in cyberpsychology, including a short introduction to each of the chapters that follow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Chapter Summary<\/summary>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Overview<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Cyberpsychology is a relatively new field in applied psychology.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>There is an increasing amount of research and writing in the area.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>While the most commonly studied technology in the field is the Internet, cyberpsychology also encompasses human interactions with other technologies, such as mobile computing, gaming, virtual reality, and artificial intelligence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cyberpsychology: A Brief Synopsis<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Cyberpsychology generally encompasses three main aspects:<ul><li>How we interact with others using technology.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>How we develop technology to best fit our requirements and desires.<\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>How our behaviour and psychological states can be affected by technologies.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>There are many areas of research within cyberpsychology, including topics such as online hostility, privacy management, impression management, online dating, social media, linguistics, work psychology, health psychology, consumer behaviour online, well-being, and cybercrime.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>An important development has been the inclusion of \u201cInternet Gaming Disorder\u201d as a phenomenon which requires further research within the American Psychiatric Association\u2019s <em>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual<\/em>, 5th edition, in 2013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>While cyberpsychology has examined the potential applications of virtual reality for some time, this has become a topic of increasing interest as consumer-oriented versions of such devices become available.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Human behaviour while interacting with artificial intelligence is also of interest within cyberpsychology, particularly in relation to companionship.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cyberpsychology Journals, Conferences, and Research Groups<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>While cyberpsychology is a relatively new field, there are many journals and conferences which focus on cyberpsychology specifically, or Internet-based sociological research in a broader sense.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>There are also many research groups in the field, as well as academic courses on offer by higher educational institutions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Aims and Structure of the Book<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>This book aims to provide readers with an introduction to the field of cyberpsychology.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It particularly focuses on applied aspects of the field.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Each chapter includes additional resources within the book itself, as well as online resources.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The book comprises four main sections, with a total of 22 chapters.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Part 1&nbsp; Introduction<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Introduction to Cyberpsychology (<em>Dr. Gr\u00e1inne Kirwan<\/em>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Conducting Pnline Research (<em>Dr. Brendan Rooney<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Part 2 &nbsp;Human Interaction Online<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Computer-Mediated Communication and Online Media (<em>Dr. Gr\u00e1inne Kirwan<\/em>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Self and Identity in Cyberspace (<em>Dr. Irene Connolly<\/em>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Dark Side of the Internet (<em>Hannah Barton<\/em>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Love and Relationships Pnline(<em>Dr. Nicola Fox Hamilton<\/em>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Attention and Distraction Online (<em>Dr. John Greaney and Dr. Emma Mathias<\/em>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Dynamics of Groups Online (<em>Dr. Olivia Hurley<\/em>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Persuasion and Compliance in Cyberspace (<em>Hannah Barton<\/em>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Privacy and Trust Online (<em>Dr. Gr\u00e1inne Kirwan<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Part 3 &nbsp;Applied Cyberpsychology<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"11\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Forensic Cyberpsychology (<em>Dr. Gr\u00e1inne Kirwan<\/em>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cyberpsychology and Psychopathology (<em>Cliona Flood and Dr. Audrey Stenson<\/em>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sport and Health Cyberpsychology (<em>Dr. Olivia Hurley<\/em>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Online Workplace (<em>Cliona Flood and Dr. Audrey Stenson<\/em>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Internet as an Educational Space (<em>Dr. Marion Palmer<\/em>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Consumer Cyberpsychology and Online Marketing (<em>Dr. Nicola Fox Hamilton<\/em>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Young People and the Internet (<em>Dr. Irene Connolly<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Part 4 &nbsp;Psychology and Technology<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"18\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The Psychology of Artificial Intelligence (<em>Dr. Gr\u00e1inne Kirwan<\/em>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Human\u2013Computer Interaction (<em>Dr. Andrew Errity<\/em>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gaming (<em>David Hayes, Dr. Andrew Errity, Dr. Conall Tunney, and Dr. Brendan Rooney<\/em>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Psychological Applications of Virtual Reality (<em>Dr. Gr\u00e1inne Kirwan<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-query alignwide is-layout-flow wp-block-query-is-layout-flow\"><ul class=\"wp-block-post-template is-layout-flow wp-block-post-template-is-layout-flow\"><li class=\"wp-block-post post-306 content type-content status-publish format-standard hentry category-uncategorized content-type-content parent-book-40 resource-type-weblinks\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><h2 class=\"alignwide wp-block-post-title\">Chapter 1 &#8211; Useful Websites<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"entry-content alignwide wp-block-post-content is-layout-flow wp-block-post-content-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The \u201cCyberpsychology Section\u201d of the British Psychological Society includes a wide array of information about news, events, courses, careers, and other resources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bps.org.uk\/member-networks\/cyberpsychology-section\">https:\/\/www.bps.org.uk\/member-networks\/cyberpsychology-section<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Division 46 of the American Psychological Association is the Society for Media Psychology &amp; Technology. Their website includes interesting information about all aspects of media psychology:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.apadivisions.org\/division-46\/index?_ga=2.252309065.1763924820.1661427005-276965812.1661240978\">https:\/\/www.apadivisions.org\/division-46\/index?_ga=2.252309065.1763924820.1661427005-276965812.1661240978<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Association of Internet Researchers is an interdisciplinary organisation which holds annual conferences and publishes documents regarding the ethics of online research:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/aoir.org\/\">https:\/\/aoir.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-305 content type-content status-publish format-standard hentry category-uncategorized content-type-content parent-book-40 resource-type-further-reading\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><h2 class=\"alignwide wp-block-post-title\">Chapter 1 &#8211; Further Reading<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"entry-content alignwide wp-block-post-content is-layout-flow wp-block-post-content-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The British Psychological Society has published a set of guidelines for the ethical conduction of Internet-mediated research. Any individuals planning to complete research in cyberpsychology should review these as early as possible into their studies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bps.org.uk\/guideline\/ethics-guidelines-internet-mediated-research\">https:\/\/www.bps.org.uk\/guideline\/ethics-guidelines-internet-mediated-research<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cyberpsychology: The <em>Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace<\/em> is an online peer-reviewed journal with many open access articles which may be useful for further study in this field.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cyberpsychology.eu\/index.php\">www.cyberpsychology.eu\/index.php<\/a> \u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is helpful also to keep an eye on some of the research groups in the area to see what the current topics of interest are. For example, consider visiting the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Cyberpsychology Research at the University of Wolverhampton (CRUW)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlv.ac.uk\/research\/institutes-and-centres\/psychology-research\/research-clusters\/cyberpsychology-research-at-the-university-of-wolverhampton\/\">https:\/\/www.wlv.ac.uk\/research\/institutes-and-centres\/psychology-research\/research-clusters\/cyberpsychology-research-at-the-university-of-wolverhampton\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Oxford Internet Institute\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oii.ox.ac.uk\/\">https:\/\/www.oii.ox.ac.uk\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>University College Dublin (UCD) Media and Entertainment Psychology Lab\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ucd.ie\/psychology\/research\/researchcentresandlaboratories\/mediaentertainmentlaboratory\/\">https:\/\/www.ucd.ie\/psychology\/research\/researchcentresandlaboratories\/mediaentertainmentlaboratory\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-277 content type-content status-publish format-standard hentry category-uncategorized content-type-content parent-book-40 resource-type-audio-and-video-links\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><h2 class=\"alignwide wp-block-post-title\">Chapter 1 &#8211; Audio and video links<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"entry-content alignwide wp-block-post-content is-layout-flow wp-block-post-content-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Audio links<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In a field such as cyberpsychology, it is important to stay current in terms of emerging technologies and trends. There are numerous podcasts that you can subscribe to which can help with this, with some particularly interesting ones including:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>BBC Radio 5 live \u201cLet\u2019s Talk About Tech\u201d features news on technology and gaming: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/podcasts\/series\/jot\">www.bbc.co.uk\/podcasts\/series\/jot<\/a> \u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>BBC World Service \u201cClick\u201d examines how technology affects our lives: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/podcasts\/series\/digitalp\">www.bbc.co.uk\/podcasts\/series\/digitalp<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dr. Nicola Fox Hamilton wrote and narrated an audiobook on the \u201cPsychology of Online Behaviour\u201d which is available via Audible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.audible.co.uk\/pd\/The-Psychology-of-Online-Behavior-Audiobook\/B0B194S215\">https:\/\/www.audible.co.uk\/pd\/The-Psychology-of-Online-Behavior-Audiobook\/B0B194S215<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Video<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dr. Alison Attrill-Smith, Senior Lecturer at the University of Wolverhampton gave a fascinating lecture on \u201cDebunking the Myth: Extending Cyberpsychology Beyond Freud\u201d, which is available via the link:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=JOkDAoYJcQ0\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=JOkDAoYJcQ0<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-244 content type-content status-publish format-standard hentry category-uncategorized content-type-content parent-book-40 resource-type-essay-questions\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><h2 class=\"alignwide wp-block-post-title\">Chapter 1 &#8211; Essay questions<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"entry-content alignwide wp-block-post-content is-layout-flow wp-block-post-content-is-layout-flow\">\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\">\n<li>How has cyberpsychology incorporated aspects of other branches of psychology when explaining human interaction with technology?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Of the three main aspects of cyberpsychology, which has the most relevance to our daily lives, and which should most future research be focused on? Why?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The most important aspects of cyberpsychology are those which focus on the branches of applied psychology. Discuss.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Are our lives better or worse as a result of Internet technologies? What elements of these technologies lead you to your response?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading alignwide\">Chapter 1 &#8211; Quiz<\/h2>\n\n\n<script>\n                            if (window.qmn_quiz_data === undefined) {\n                                    window.qmn_quiz_data = new Object();\n                            }\n                    <\/script><script>window.qmn_quiz_data[\"1\"] = {\"quiz_id\":\"1\",\"quiz_name\":\"9780367552299 - Chapter 1\",\"disable_answer\":0,\"ajax_show_correct\":0,\"progress_bar\":\"1\",\"contact_info_location\":\"0\",\"qpages\":{\"1\":{\"id\":\"1\",\"quizID\":\"1\",\"pagekey\":\"Yxh0Jj9I\",\"hide_prevbtn\":\"0\"}},\"skip_validation_time_expire\":0,\"timer_limit_val\":\"0\",\"disable_scroll_next_previous_click\":0,\"disable_scroll_on_result\":0,\"disable_first_page\":\"0\",\"enable_result_after_timer_end\":0,\"enable_quick_result_mc\":0,\"end_quiz_if_wrong\":\"0\",\"form_disable_autofill\":0,\"disable_mathjax\":0,\"enable_quick_correct_answer_info\":\"2\",\"quick_result_correct_answer_text\":\"Correct! You have selected correct answer.\",\"quick_result_wrong_answer_text\":\"Wrong! You have selected wrong answer.\",\"quiz_processing_message\":\"\",\"quiz_limit_choice\":\"Limit of choice is reached.\",\"not_allow_after_expired_time\":0,\"scheduled_time_end\":false,\"prevent_reload\":0,\"limit_email_based_submission\":0,\"total_user_tries\":\"0\",\"is_logged_in\":false,\"pagination\":{\"amount\":\"1\",\"section_comments\":1,\"total_questions\":5,\"previous_text\":\"Previous\",\"next_text\":\"Next\",\"start_quiz_survey_text\":\"Start Quiz\",\"submit_quiz_text\":\"Submit\"},\"error_messages\":{\"email_error_text\":\"Not a valid e-mail address!\",\"number_error_text\":\"This field must be a number!\",\"incorrect_error_text\":\"The entered text is not correct!\",\"empty_error_text\":\"Please complete all required fields!\",\"contact_field_required_error_text\":\"Please complete all required fields!\",\"url_error_text\":\"The entered URL is not valid!\",\"minlength_error_text\":\"Required atleast %minlength% characters.\",\"maxlength_error_text\":\"Maximum %maxlength% 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5\\\";s:8:\\\"required\\\";i:0;s:12:\\\"answerEditor\\\";s:4:\\\"text\\\";s:15:\\\"featureImageSrc\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:11:\\\"matchAnswer\\\";s:6:\\\"random\\\";s:14:\\\"case_sensitive\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:14:\\\"answer_columns\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:16:\\\"image_size-width\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:17:\\\"image_size-height\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:8:\\\"autofill\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:23:\\\"limit_multiple_response\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:17:\\\"file_upload_limit\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:16:\\\"file_upload_type\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}\",\"category\":\"\",\"linked_question\":\"\",\"deleted\":\"0\",\"deleted_question_bank\":\"0\",\"answers\":[{\"0\":\"Psychopathy\",\"1\":\"\",\"2\":\"\",\"3\":\"\",\"label\":\"\"},{\"0\":\"Borderline personality disorder\",\"1\":\"\",\"2\":\"\",\"3\":\"\",\"label\":\"\"},{\"0\":\"Dissociative identity disorder\",\"1\":\"\",\"2\":\"\",\"3\":\"\",\"label\":\"\"},{\"0\":\"Anxiety disorders\",\"1\":\"\",\"2\":\"1\",\"3\":\"\",\"label\":\"\"}]}},\"first_page\":false,\"questions_settings\":[]}\n                    <\/script>\t\t<div class='qsm-quiz-container qsm-quiz-container-1 qmn_quiz_container mlw_qmn_quiz qsm_auto_pagination_enabled quiz_theme_default  '>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<form name=\"quizForm1\" id=\"quizForm1\" action=\"\/bpscoretextbooks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content\/283\" method=\"POST\" class=\"qsm-quiz-form qmn_quiz_form mlw_quiz_form\" novalidate enctype=\"multipart\/form-data\">\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"qsm_hidden_questions\" id=\"qsm_hidden_questions\" value=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"qsm_nonce\" id=\"qsm_nonce_1\" value=\"83526bd39b\">\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"qsm_unique_key\" id=\"qsm_unique_key_1\" value=\"6a3c93148eec5\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"mlw_error_message\" class=\"qsm-error-message qmn_error_message_section\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<span id=\"mlw_top_of_quiz\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qsm-auto-page-row qsm-question-page qsm-apc-1\" data-apid=\"1\" data-qpid=\"1\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-0  question-section-id-2 slide0 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='mlw_qmn_question_number'>1.&nbsp;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_new_question'>Question 1 <\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question  qsm_remove_bold' >\n\t\t<p>The most commonly studied technology within cyberpsychology is:<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<fieldset>\n\t\t<legend><\/legend>\n\t<div class='qmn_radio_answers mlwRequiredRadio'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question2-1 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question2\" id=\"question2_1\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question2_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\tThe Internet\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question2-2 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question2\" id=\"question2_2\" value=\"1\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question2_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\tVirtual reality\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question2-3 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question2\" id=\"question2_3\" value=\"2\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question2_3\">\n\t\t\t\t\tAugmented reality\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question2-4 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question2\" id=\"question2_4\" value=\"3\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question2_4\">\n\t\t\t\t\tArtificial intelligence\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t<label style=\"display: none !important;\" for=\"question2_none\">None<\/label>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"question2\" id=\"question2_none\" checked=\"checked\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/fieldset>\n\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"answer_limit_keys_2\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .quiz_section -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .qsm-auto-page-row -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qsm-auto-page-row qsm-question-page qsm-apc-2\" data-apid=\"2\" data-qpid=\"2\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-0  question-section-id-3 slide1 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='mlw_qmn_question_number'>2.&nbsp;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_new_question'>Question 2 <\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question  qsm_remove_bold' >\n\t\t<p>Who identified \u2018flow\u2019, a component of which is a distorted sense of time:<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<fieldset>\n\t\t<legend><\/legend>\n\t<div class='qmn_radio_answers mlwRequiredRadio'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question3-1 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question3\" id=\"question3_1\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question3_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\tJoinson\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question3-2 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question3\" id=\"question3_2\" value=\"1\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question3_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\tVoiskounsky\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question3-3 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question3\" id=\"question3_3\" value=\"2\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question3_3\">\n\t\t\t\t\tCsikszentmihalyi\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question3-4 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question3\" id=\"question3_4\" value=\"3\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question3_4\">\n\t\t\t\t\tSuler\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t<label style=\"display: none !important;\" for=\"question3_none\">None<\/label>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"question3\" id=\"question3_none\" checked=\"checked\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/fieldset>\n\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"answer_limit_keys_3\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .quiz_section -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .qsm-auto-page-row -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qsm-auto-page-row qsm-question-page qsm-apc-3\" data-apid=\"3\" data-qpid=\"3\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-0  question-section-id-4 slide2 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='mlw_qmn_question_number'>3.&nbsp;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_new_question'>Question 3 <\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question  qsm_remove_bold' >\n\t\t<p>The American Psychiatric Association (2013) first included \u2018Internet Gaming Disorder\u2019 in which edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual?<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<fieldset>\n\t\t<legend><\/legend>\n\t<div class='qmn_radio_answers mlwRequiredRadio'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question4-1 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question4\" id=\"question4_1\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question4_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\tIV\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question4-2 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question4\" id=\"question4_2\" value=\"1\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question4_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\tIV-TR\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question4-3 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question4\" id=\"question4_3\" value=\"2\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question4_3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t5\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question4-4 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question4\" id=\"question4_4\" value=\"3\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question4_4\">\n\t\t\t\t\t5-TR\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t<label style=\"display: none !important;\" for=\"question4_none\">None<\/label>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"question4\" id=\"question4_none\" checked=\"checked\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/fieldset>\n\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"answer_limit_keys_4\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .quiz_section -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .qsm-auto-page-row -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qsm-auto-page-row qsm-question-page qsm-apc-4\" data-apid=\"4\" data-qpid=\"4\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-0  question-section-id-5 slide3 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='mlw_qmn_question_number'>4.&nbsp;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_new_question'>Question 4 <\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question  qsm_remove_bold' >\n\t\t<p>Cyberpsychology encompasses how many main aspects?<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<fieldset>\n\t\t<legend><\/legend>\n\t<div class='qmn_radio_answers mlwRequiredRadio'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question5-1 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question5\" id=\"question5_1\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question5_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t2\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question5-2 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question5\" id=\"question5_2\" value=\"1\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question5_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t3\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question5-3 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question5\" id=\"question5_3\" value=\"2\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question5_3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t4\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question5-4 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question5\" id=\"question5_4\" value=\"3\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question5_4\">\n\t\t\t\t\t5\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t<label style=\"display: none !important;\" for=\"question5_none\">None<\/label>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"question5\" id=\"question5_none\" checked=\"checked\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/fieldset>\n\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"answer_limit_keys_5\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .quiz_section -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .qsm-auto-page-row -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qsm-auto-page-row qsm-question-page qsm-apc-5\" data-apid=\"5\" data-qpid=\"5\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-0  question-section-id-6 slide4 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='mlw_qmn_question_number'>5.&nbsp;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_new_question'>Question 5 <\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question  qsm_remove_bold' >\n\t\t<p>Virtual reality devices are increasingly being aimed at the consumer market, and psychologists have particularly explored their potential in the treatment of:<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<fieldset>\n\t\t<legend><\/legend>\n\t<div class='qmn_radio_answers mlwRequiredRadio'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question6-1 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question6\" id=\"question6_1\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question6_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\tPsychopathy\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question6-2 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question6\" id=\"question6_2\" value=\"1\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question6_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\tBorderline personality disorder\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question6-3 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question6\" id=\"question6_3\" value=\"2\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question6_3\">\n\t\t\t\t\tDissociative identity disorder\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question6-4 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question6\" id=\"question6_4\" value=\"3\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question6_4\">\n\t\t\t\t\tAnxiety disorders\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t<label style=\"display: none !important;\" for=\"question6_none\">None<\/label>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"question6\" id=\"question6_none\" checked=\"checked\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/fieldset>\n\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"answer_limit_keys_6\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .quiz_section -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .qsm-auto-page-row -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"qmn_question_list\" value=\"2Q3Q4Q5Q6Q\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qsm-auto-page-row quiz_section quiz_end empty_quiz_end qsm-d-none\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"mlw_error_message_bottom\" class=\"qsm-error-message qmn_error_message_section\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"qmn_all_questions_count\" id=\"qmn_all_questions_count\" value=\"5\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"total_questions\" id=\"total_questions\" value=\"5\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"timer\" id=\"timer\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"timer_ms\" id=\"timer_ms\" value=\"0\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" class=\"qmn_quiz_id\" name=\"qmn_quiz_id\" id=\"qmn_quiz_id\" value=\"1\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type='hidden' name='complete_quiz' value='confirmation' \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"qsm-popup qsm-popup-slide\" id=\"modal-4\" aria-hidden=\"false\"><div class=\"qsm-popup__overlay\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-micromodal-close=\"\"><div class=\"qsm-popup__container qmn_quiz_container\" role=\"dialog\" aria-modal=\"true\"><div class=\"qsm-popup__content\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/bpscoretextbooks\/wp-content\/plugins\/quiz-master-next\/assets\/clock.png\" alt=\"clock.png\"\/><p class=\"qsm-time-up-text\"> Time's up<\/p><\/div><footer class=\"qsm-popup__footer\"><button class=\"qsm-popup-secondary-button qmn_btn\" data-micromodal-close=\"\" aria-label=\"Close this dialog window\" onclick=\"location.reload();\">Cancel<\/button><\/footer><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cyberpsychology is a relatively new field within applied psychology, although there is now a growing library of research and scholarship examining the topic. As an area of study, it assesses how we interact with others using technology, how we can develop technology to best fit our requirements, and how our behaviour and psychological states are [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"single-chapter","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[1],"content-type":[34],"parent-book":[40],"resource-type":[32],"class_list":["post-283","content","type-content","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","content-type-chapter","parent-book-40","resource-type-chapter"],"acf":{"linked_book":0},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/bpscoretextbooks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content\/283","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/bpscoretextbooks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/bpscoretextbooks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/content"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/bpscoretextbooks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=283"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/bpscoretextbooks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=283"},{"taxonomy":"content-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/bpscoretextbooks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content-type?post=283"},{"taxonomy":"parent-book","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/bpscoretextbooks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/parent-book?post=283"},{"taxonomy":"resource-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/bpscoretextbooks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource-type?post=283"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}