{"id":99,"date":"2024-08-01T19:13:45","date_gmt":"2024-08-01T19:13:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/anthreligionmagicwitchcraft\/?p=99"},"modified":"2025-06-06T09:30:58","modified_gmt":"2025-06-06T09:30:58","slug":"chapter-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/anthreligionmagicwitchcraft\/chapter-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Chapter 3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading alignwide\" id=\"aioseo-chapter-3-mythology\">Chapter 3: Mythology&nbsp;<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-base-element-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:75%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"aioseo-chapter-summary\">Chapter Summary<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video height=\"1080\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 1920 \/ 1080;\" width=\"1920\" controls src=\"https:\/\/cdn.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/19\/Chapter-3-Summary.mp4\"><\/video><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"aioseo-theories-of-anthropology-quiz\">Oral Storytelling Video Activities&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201cThe Power of Storytelling\u201d: Humans have been called \u201cstorytelling animals.\u201d We are constantly surrounded by stories from more obvious sources like books, movies, and television shows to less obvious ones like daydreams, songs, gossip, and commercials. Politics and jury trials are often about who can tell the better story. &nbsp;<br><br>We have discussed in this chapter how sacred stories shape meaning for cultures. In the same way the stories we tell about ourselves and our lives shape our personal worldviews and the way we see ourselves in that world. Can you tell a coherent story about yourself and your life experiences? &nbsp;<br><br>New research is exploring if we can reframe our lives by changing how we tell our own stories. For example, an intervention with Duke University students who were struggling academically focused on getting them to reframe their stories from not being cut out for college to just needing time to adjust. Students who received this intervention raised their overall grade point averages and were less likely to drop out than a control group. <br><br>Reflect on your own story, especially as it relates to education. How did the family you grew up in feel about education? What were your early experiences in school like and what impact did that have on you? What characterizes you as a student? What are your educational goals and why? How does learning about religion fit into your overall story?&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201cDreams from Endangered Cultures\u201d \u2013 Dr. Wade Davis (2003, ca. 20 minutes) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/wade_davis_dreams_from_endangered_cultures?language=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/wade_davis_dreams_from_endangered_cultures?language=en<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br>Wade Davis is an anthropologist and extraordinary storyteller. Through this selection of myths and stories, Davis emphasizes the critical role of cultural diversity in the survival of our species and this world as a whole. <strong>What does he mean by the term ethnosphere? Why is it so important that we value and preserve the ethnosphere?<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201cThe Power of Sharing History through Storytelling\u201d (2020, ca. 15 minutes) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=YfNAXpn-czw&amp;list=RDLVYfNAXpn-czw&amp;start_radio=1&amp;t=185s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=YfNAXpn-czw&amp;list=RDLVYfNAXpn-czw&amp;start_radio=1&amp;t=185s<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br>Listen to the power of storytelling through Indigenous myths shared by Indigenous educator, Dan Nanamkin, from the Pacific Northwest. <strong>What social truths are being taught and passed on through these myths?<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide has-border-color has-contrast-border-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"background-color:#fae6dc3d;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"aioseo-problem-solving-challenges\">Multiple Choice Questions&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n<script>\n                            if (window.qmn_quiz_data === undefined) {\n                                    window.qmn_quiz_data = new Object();\n                            }\n                    <\/script><script>window.qmn_quiz_data[\"3\"] = {\"quiz_id\":\"3\",\"quiz_name\":\"Chapter 3\",\"disable_answer\":0,\"ajax_show_correct\":0,\"progress_bar\":\"0\",\"contact_info_location\":\"0\",\"qpages\":{\"1\":{\"id\":\"1\",\"quizID\":\"3\",\"pagekey\":\"JqfxnvHI\",\"hide_prevbtn\":\"0\"}},\"skip_validation_time_expire\":0,\"timer_limit_val\":0,\"disable_scroll_next_previous_click\":0,\"disable_scroll_on_result\":0,\"disable_first_page\":\"0\",\"enable_result_after_timer_end\":0,\"enable_quick_result_mc\":0,\"end_quiz_if_wrong\":0,\"form_disable_autofill\":0,\"disable_mathjax\":0,\"enable_quick_correct_answer_info\":\"0\",\"quick_result_correct_answer_text\":\"Correct! You have selected correct answer.\",\"quick_result_wrong_answer_text\":\"Wrong! You have selected wrong answer.\",\"quiz_processing_message\":\"\",\"quiz_limit_choice\":\"Limit of choice is reached.\",\"not_allow_after_expired_time\":0,\"scheduled_time_end\":false,\"prevent_reload\":\"\",\"limit_email_based_submission\":0,\"total_user_tries\":0,\"is_logged_in\":false,\"error_messages\":{\"email_error_text\":\"Not a valid e-mail address!\",\"number_error_text\":\"This field must be a number!\",\"incorrect_error_text\":\"The entered text is not correct!\",\"empty_error_text\":\"Please complete all required fields!\",\"contact_field_required_error_text\":\"Please complete all required fields!\",\"url_error_text\":\"The entered URL is not valid!\",\"minlength_error_text\":\"Required atleast %minlength% characters.\",\"maxlength_error_text\":\"Maximum %maxlength% characters allowed.\",\"recaptcha_error_text\":\"ReCaptcha is missing\",\"phone_error_text\":\"Phone number is invalid\",\"empty_grid_radio_checkbox_text\":\"Please complete all  rows required fields!\",\"empty_audio_text\":\"Please upload audio!\"},\"questions_settings\":[]}\n                    <\/script><style type='text\/css' id='qmn_quiz_template-css'>.mlw_qmn_quiz {\r\n    line-height: 20px;\r\n}<\/style>\t\t<div class='qsm-quiz-container qsm-quiz-container-3 qmn_quiz_container mlw_qmn_quiz  quiz_theme_default random '>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<form name=\"quizForm3\" id=\"quizForm3\" action=\"\/anthreligionmagicwitchcraft\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"qsm-quiz-form qmn_quiz_form mlw_quiz_form\" novalidate enctype=\"multipart\/form-data\">\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"qsm_hidden_questions\" id=\"qsm_hidden_questions\" value=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"qsm_nonce\" id=\"qsm_nonce_3\" value=\"721382b61e\">\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"qsm_unique_key\" id=\"qsm_unique_key_3\" value=\"69eb21bb997d6\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"mlw_error_message\" class=\"qsm-error-message qmn_error_message_section\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<span id=\"mlw_top_of_quiz\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"qsm-page \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-0 question-section-id-12 \" data-qid=\"12\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_new_question'>Oral and written traditions differ in many ways. Which of the following is a primary difference between these two different traditions? <\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question  qsm_remove_bold' >\n\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<fieldset>\n\t\t<legend><\/legend>\n\t<div class='qmn_radio_answers '>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question12-1 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question12\" id=\"question12_1\" value=\"1\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question12_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\tdifference in the enjoyment that the audience takes in the story\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question12-2 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question12\" id=\"question12_2\" value=\"3\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question12_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\tdifference in the deities that can be involved in the myth\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question12-3 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question12\" id=\"question12_3\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question12_3\">\n\t\t\t\t\tdifference in the power and meaning of the words\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question12-4 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question12\" id=\"question12_4\" value=\"2\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question12_4\">\n\t\t\t\t\tdifference in the topic for the myth\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question12-5 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question12\" id=\"question12_5\" value=\"4\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question12_5\">\n\t\t\t\t\tdifference in the believability of the myth\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t<label style=\"display: none !important;\" for=\"question12_none\">None<\/label>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"question12\" id=\"question12_none\" checked=\"checked\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/fieldset>\n\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"answer_limit_keys_12\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-0 question-section-id-13 \" data-qid=\"13\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_new_question'>This theoretical approach looks at the universal elements within myth, focusing on binary oppositions as forces and counter-forces within the story. Which theory is this? <\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question  qsm_remove_bold' >\n\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<fieldset>\n\t\t<legend><\/legend>\n\t<div class='qmn_radio_answers '>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question13-1 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question13\" id=\"question13_1\" value=\"1\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question13_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\tevolutionism\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question13-2 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question13\" id=\"question13_2\" value=\"4\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question13_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\tstructuralism\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question13-3 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question13\" id=\"question13_3\" value=\"2\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question13_3\">\n\t\t\t\t\tcultural ecology\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question13-4 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question13\" id=\"question13_4\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question13_4\">\n\t\t\t\t\tfunctionalism\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question13-5 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question13\" id=\"question13_5\" value=\"3\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question13_5\">\n\t\t\t\t\tpsychological approach\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t<label style=\"display: none !important;\" for=\"question13_none\">None<\/label>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"question13\" id=\"question13_none\" checked=\"checked\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/fieldset>\n\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"answer_limit_keys_13\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-0 question-section-id-14 \" data-qid=\"14\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_new_question'>Which of the following is not a common element in origin myths? <\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question  qsm_remove_bold' >\n\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<fieldset>\n\t\t<legend><\/legend>\n\t<div class='qmn_radio_answers '>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question14-1 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question14\" id=\"question14_1\" value=\"2\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question14_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\tmultiple steps or stages in creation\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question14-2 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question14\" id=\"question14_2\" value=\"3\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question14_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\tall of creation involves a single deity\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question14-3 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question14\" id=\"question14_3\" value=\"4\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question14_3\">\n\t\t\t\t\tuse of both male and female creators\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question14-4 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question14\" id=\"question14_4\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question14_4\">\n\t\t\t\t\tuse of birth metaphors\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question14-5 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question14\" id=\"question14_5\" value=\"1\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question14_5\">\n\t\t\t\t\tcreation comes out of darkness or a void\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t<label style=\"display: none !important;\" for=\"question14_none\">None<\/label>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"question14\" id=\"question14_none\" checked=\"checked\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/fieldset>\n\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"answer_limit_keys_14\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-0 question-section-id-15 \" data-qid=\"15\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_new_question'>A myth cycle that involves a series of creations and destructions is referred to as: <\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question  qsm_remove_bold' >\n\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<fieldset>\n\t\t<legend><\/legend>\n\t<div class='qmn_radio_answers '>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question15-1 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question15\" id=\"question15_1\" value=\"1\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question15_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\tan apocalyptic myth cycle\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question15-2 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question15\" id=\"question15_2\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question15_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\ta monomythic cycle\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question15-3 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question15\" id=\"question15_3\" value=\"4\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question15_3\">\n\t\t\t\t\tan earth diver myth cycle\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question15-4 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question15\" id=\"question15_4\" value=\"2\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question15_4\">\n\t\t\t\t\tan emergent myth cycle\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question15-5 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question15\" id=\"question15_5\" value=\"3\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question15_5\">\n\t\t\t\t\ta creation myth cycle\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t<label style=\"display: none !important;\" for=\"question15_none\">None<\/label>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"question15\" id=\"question15_none\" checked=\"checked\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/fieldset>\n\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"answer_limit_keys_15\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-0 question-section-id-16 \" data-qid=\"16\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_new_question'>Monomyths are associated with all of the following characteristics except: <\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question  qsm_remove_bold' >\n\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<fieldset>\n\t\t<legend><\/legend>\n\t<div class='qmn_radio_answers '>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question16-1 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question16\" id=\"question16_1\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question16_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\tconcerns a heroic journey\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question16-2 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question16\" id=\"question16_2\" value=\"4\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question16_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\thero shares victory favors with others\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question16-3 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question16\" id=\"question16_3\" value=\"2\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question16_3\">\n\t\t\t\t\thero lives permanently in the supernatural word\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question16-4 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question16\" id=\"question16_4\" value=\"1\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question16_4\">\n\t\t\t\t\thero encounters supernatural forces\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question16-5 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question16\" id=\"question16_5\" value=\"3\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question16_5\">\n\t\t\t\t\thero wins a decisive victory over supernatural forces\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t<label style=\"display: none !important;\" for=\"question16_none\">None<\/label>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"question16\" id=\"question16_none\" checked=\"checked\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/fieldset>\n\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"answer_limit_keys_16\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"qmn_question_list\" value=\"12Q13Q14Q15Q16Q\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"mlw_error_message_bottom\" class=\"qsm-error-message qmn_error_message_section\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"qmn_all_questions_count\" id=\"qmn_all_questions_count\" value=\"5\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"total_questions\" id=\"total_questions\" value=\"5\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"timer\" id=\"timer\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"timer_ms\" id=\"timer_ms\" value=\"0\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" class=\"qmn_quiz_id\" name=\"qmn_quiz_id\" id=\"qmn_quiz_id\" value=\"3\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type='hidden' name='complete_quiz' value='confirmation' \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"quiz_answer_random_ids\" id=\"quiz_answer_random_ids_3\" value=\"a:5:{i:12;a:5:{i:0;i:1;i:1;i:3;i:2;i:0;i:3;i:2;i:4;i:4;}i:13;a:5:{i:0;i:1;i:1;i:4;i:2;i:2;i:3;i:0;i:4;i:3;}i:14;a:5:{i:0;i:2;i:1;i:3;i:2;i:4;i:3;i:0;i:4;i:1;}i:15;a:5:{i:0;i:1;i:1;i:0;i:2;i:4;i:3;i:2;i:4;i:3;}i:16;a:5:{i:0;i:0;i:1;i:4;i:2;i:2;i:3;i:1;i:4;i:3;}}\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"qsm-popup qsm-popup-slide\" id=\"modal-4\" aria-hidden=\"false\"><div class=\"qsm-popup__overlay\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-micromodal-close=\"\"><div class=\"qsm-popup__container qmn_quiz_container\" role=\"dialog\" aria-modal=\"true\"><div class=\"qsm-popup__content\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/anthreligionmagicwitchcraft\/wp-content\/plugins\/quiz-master-next\/assets\/clock.png\" alt=\"clock.png\"\/><p class=\"qsm-time-up-text\"> Time's up<\/p><\/div><footer class=\"qsm-popup__footer\"><button class=\"qsm-popup-secondary-button qmn_btn\" data-micromodal-close=\"\" aria-label=\"Close this dialog window\" onclick=\"location.reload();\">Cancel<\/button><\/footer><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"aioseo-videos\">Case Studies&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The following are a diverse selection of animated stories. Using what you have learned about myths, legends, and folktales in Ch. 3, analyze the following using a functional, structural, or physiological approach:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Functional approach<\/strong>: consider what purpose or meaning these stories have for the society? What lessons are being conveyed to the audience?&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Structural approach<\/strong>: what binary oppositions can you find in each of these stories? What are the primary \u201cconflicts\u201d within the story? How are nature and culture being portrayed (and contrasted) in these stories?&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Psychological approach<\/strong>: what social issues and social conflicts are embedded in these stories? What do these topics reveal about the society?&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Legend<\/strong>: \u201cSavitri and Satyavan\u201d (2021, TED-Ed, Iseult Gillespie, ca. 5 minutes) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/iseult_gillespie_savitri_and_satyavan_the_legend_of_the_princess_who_outwitted_death\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/iseult_gillespie_savitri_and_satyavan_the_legend_of_the_princess_who_outwitted_death<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Folktale<\/strong>: \u201cThe Japanese Folktale of the Selfish Scholar\u201d (2020, TED-Ed, Iseult Gillespie, ca. 4 minutes) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/iseult_gillespie_the_japanese_folktale_of_the_selfish_scholar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/iseult_gillespie_the_japanese_folktale_of_the_selfish_scholar<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Myth<\/strong>: \u201cThe Egyptian Myth of the Death of Osiris\u201d (2020. TED-Ed, Alex Gendler) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/alex_gendler_the_egyptian_myth_of_the_death_of_osiris\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/alex_gendler_the_egyptian_myth_of_the_death_of_osiris<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide has-border-color has-contrast-border-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-width:1px;background-color:#fae6dc3d;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"aioseo-additional-learning-activities\">Study Questions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A society\u2019s worldview is the way it perceives and interprets its reality. Often, this worldview is shaped by religious beliefs and values. Compare the creation stories of the Judeo-Christian religion (Box 3.1) and the Navajos (Box 3.4). How might the worldviews differ between these two populations based upon their different creation stories?&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>In our society, a religious organization might set up a table on a college campus and distribute copies of the Bible. In a small-scale society, a storyteller might set up a \u201cstage\u201d at a local market and offer to tell stories. How are these two activities similar and how are they different? How does the transmission of religious stories differ in these two societies?&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>What are the different theoretical approaches to the study of mythology? Choose one of the myths discussed in the chapter and apply two different theoretical lens to interpret it. Does it change the meanings within the myth?&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"4\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Why do we label the movies <em>Star Wars, The Wizard of Oz, The Matrix, The Lord of the Rings,<\/em> and <em>Harry Potter and the Sorcerer\u2019s Stone<\/em> monomyths? What are some other movies or television shows that are monomyths?&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"5\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>How do apocalyptic myths serve as social charters for a society? Consider what we learned about socialization and enculturation in Chapter 1. What role does apocalyptic myth play in teaching individuals about their culture?&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"6\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Why do you think that commonalities exist in myths found in different cultures?&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"aioseo-further-reading-video-links\">Further Reading &amp; Video Links&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Suggested Readings <\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Armstrong, Karen. <em>A Short History of Myth<\/em> (Edinburgh: Canongate Canons, 2022). An examination of the evolution of storytelling from Neandertals to the present.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Campbell, Joseph. <em>The Hero with a Thousand Faces<\/em> (Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 1972, 2<sup>nd<\/sup>, ed.). A description of the hero myth in societies around the world.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Erdoes, Richard and Alfonso Ortiz, eds. <em>American Indian Myths and Legends<\/em> (New York: Pantheon Books, 1984). A collection of stories about creation, monster slayers, tricksters, warriors, and lovers.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kalakaua, David. <em>The Legends and Myths of Hawaii<\/em> (Kindle Scribe, Books on Demand, 2018). A re-published collection of myths and legends first assembled in 1888 by King David Kalakaua.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Leeming, David A. <em>The World of Myth<\/em> (Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 2018, 3<sup>rd<\/sup> ed.). An extensive collection of world myths that can be read comparatively by topic (creation myths, apocalyptic myths, etc.).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Leonard, Scott and Michael McClure. <em>Myth and Knowing: An Introduction to World Mythology<\/em> (New York: McGraw-Hill, 2003). An in-depth mythology textbook.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u00e9vi-Strauss, Claude. <em>The Raw and the Cooked: Mythologiques, Vol. 1 <\/em>(Chicago: Univ. of Chicago, 1983). A structural study and analysis of Amerindian mythologies.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Suggested Websites <\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/pantheon.org\/mythica.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/pantheon.org\/mythica.html<\/a> (Encyclopedia Mythica is an encyclopedia of mythology, folklore, and legend)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pitt.edu\/~dash\/folktexts.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">www.pitt.edu\/~dash\/folktexts.html<\/a> (an extensive collection of folk and mythology texts)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sacred-texts.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">www.sacred-texts.com<\/a> (archive of sacred texts across multiple traditions)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jcf.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">www.jcf.org<\/a> (The Joseph Campbell Foundation)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/pages\/frontline\/shows\/apocalypse\/revelation\/white.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/pages\/frontline\/shows\/apocalypse\/revelation\/white.html<\/a> (understanding the Book of Revelation)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.native-languages.org\/legends.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.native-languages.org\/legends.htm<\/a>&nbsp; (an extensive collection of Native American folklore by tribe)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Suggested Video<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Dreams from Endangered Cultures<\/em>, TED Talk, 2003 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/wade_davis_dreams_from_endangered_cultures?language=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/wade_davis_dreams_from_endangered_cultures?language=en<\/a> \u2013 anthropologist Dr. Wade Davis, usually extremely evocative storytelling, shares the importance of cultural storytelling and cultural diversity&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(mythic versions) <em>Myth of Naro, as Told by Dedeheiwa<\/em>, DER, 1975 and <em>Myth of Naro, as Told by K\u0105obaw\u00e4<\/em>, DER, 1975 \u2013 the myth of Naro is told by two different Yanomamo shamans, highlighting the storyteller\u2019s art&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The Reindeer Thief<\/em>, DER, 1988 \u2013 a myth about a \u201creindeer thief\u201d told over generations by the Chukchi people of Siberia&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>ShaktiMa No Veh<\/em>, DER, 2006 \u2013 based on ethnographic research, this myth of the Goddess Shaktima is told by a Muslim troupe in India&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The Crocodile Dream<\/em>, \u201cSea Legends\u201d &#8211; ZED, 1998 \u2013 a culturally diverse selection of legends and myths about supernatural spirits inhabiting the sea&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-column-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"flex-basis:25%\">\n<p><strong>On this page<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-base-background-color has-background is-horizontal is-content-justification-space-between is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5e7b7713 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex wp-container-1 is-position-sticky\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\"><div class=\"wp-block-aioseo-table-of-contents\"><ul><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#aioseo-chapter-3-mythology\">Chapter 3: Mythology<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#aioseo-chapter-summary\">Chapter Summary<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#aioseo-theories-of-anthropology-quiz\">Oral Storytelling Video Activities<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#aioseo-problem-solving-challenges\">Multiple Choice Questions<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#aioseo-videos\">Case Studies<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#aioseo-additional-learning-activities\">Study Questions<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#aioseo-further-reading-video-links\">Further Reading &amp; Video Links<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chapter 3: Mythology&nbsp; Chapter Summary Oral Storytelling Video Activities&nbsp; Multiple Choice Questions&nbsp; Case Studies&nbsp; The following are a diverse selection of animated stories. Using what you have learned about myths, legends, and folktales in Ch. 3, analyze the following using a functional, structural, or physiological approach:&nbsp; Legend: \u201cSavitri and Satyavan\u201d (2021, TED-Ed, Iseult Gillespie, ca. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"no-title","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/anthreligionmagicwitchcraft\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/anthreligionmagicwitchcraft\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/anthreligionmagicwitchcraft\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/anthreligionmagicwitchcraft\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/anthreligionmagicwitchcraft\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=99"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/anthreligionmagicwitchcraft\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":523,"href":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/anthreligionmagicwitchcraft\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99\/revisions\/523"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/anthreligionmagicwitchcraft\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=99"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/anthreligionmagicwitchcraft\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=99"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/anthreligionmagicwitchcraft\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=99"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}