{"id":16,"date":"2024-07-23T14:31:33","date_gmt":"2024-07-23T14:31:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/anthreligionmagicwitchcraft\/?p=16"},"modified":"2026-08-26T13:16:14","modified_gmt":"2026-08-26T13:16:14","slug":"chapter-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/anthreligionmagicwitchcraft\/chapter-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Chapter 1: The Anthropological Study of Religion"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><h2 class=\"alignwide wp-block-post-title has-large-font-size\">Chapter 1: The Anthropological Study of Religion<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-base-element-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:75%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading alignwide\" id=\"aioseo-chapter-summary\">Chapter Summary<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video alignwide\"><video height=\"1080\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 1920 \/ 1080;\" width=\"1920\" controls src=\"https:\/\/cdn.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/19\/Chapter-1-Summary.mp4\"><\/video><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 id=\"aioseo-theories-of-anthropology-quiz\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Theories of Anthropology Matching Activity<\/h2>\n\n\n<script>\n                            if (window.qmn_quiz_data === undefined) {\n                                    window.qmn_quiz_data = new Object();\n                            }\n                    <\/script><script>window.qmn_quiz_data[\"17\"] = {\"quiz_id\":\"17\",\"quiz_name\":\"Chapter 1 - Matching\",\"disable_answer\":0,\"ajax_show_correct\":0,\"progress_bar\":\"0\",\"contact_info_location\":0,\"qpages\":{\"2\":{\"id\":\"2\",\"quizID\":\"17\",\"pagekey\":\"eAwoTXHn\",\"hide_prevbtn\":\"0\"}},\"skip_validation_time_expire\":0,\"timer_limit_val\":0,\"disable_scroll_next_previous_click\":0,\"disable_scroll_on_result\":0,\"disable_first_page\":0,\"enable_result_after_timer_end\":0,\"enable_quick_result_mc\":0,\"end_quiz_if_wrong\":0,\"form_disable_autofill\":0,\"disable_mathjax\":0,\"enable_quick_correct_answer_info\":\"2\",\"quick_result_correct_answer_text\":\"Correct! You have selected correct answer.\",\"quick_result_wrong_answer_text\":\"Wrong! You have selected wrong answer.\",\"quiz_processing_message\":\"\",\"quiz_limit_choice\":\"Limit of choice is reached.\",\"not_allow_after_expired_time\":0,\"scheduled_time_end\":false,\"prevent_reload\":\"\",\"limit_email_based_submission\":0,\"total_user_tries\":0,\"is_logged_in\":false,\"error_messages\":{\"email_error_text\":\"Not a valid e-mail address!\",\"number_error_text\":\"This field must be a number!\",\"incorrect_error_text\":\"The entered text is not correct!\",\"empty_error_text\":\"Please complete all required fields!\",\"contact_field_required_error_text\":\"Please complete all required fields!\",\"url_error_text\":\"The entered URL is not valid!\",\"minlength_error_text\":\"Required atleast %minlength% characters.\",\"maxlength_error_text\":\"Maximum %maxlength% characters allowed.\",\"recaptcha_error_text\":\"ReCaptcha is missing\",\"phone_error_text\":\"Phone number is invalid\",\"empty_grid_radio_checkbox_text\":\"Please complete all rows are required fields\",\"empty_audio_text\":\"Please upload audio!\"},\"questions_settings\":[]}\n                    <\/script>\t\t<div class='qsm-quiz-container qsm-quiz-container-17 qmn_quiz_container mlw_qmn_quiz  quiz_theme_default  '>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<form name=\"quizForm17\" id=\"quizForm17\" action=\"\/anthreligionmagicwitchcraft\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"qsm-quiz-form qmn_quiz_form mlw_quiz_form\" novalidate enctype=\"multipart\/form-data\">\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"qsm_hidden_questions\" id=\"qsm_hidden_questions\" value=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"qsm_nonce\" id=\"qsm_nonce_17\" value=\"1e1080c06d\">\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"qsm_unique_key\" id=\"qsm_unique_key_17\" value=\"6aaa2f134ab34\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"mlw_error_message\" class=\"qsm-error-message qmn_error_message_section\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<span id=\"mlw_top_of_quiz\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"qsm-page \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-15 question-section-id-63 \" data-qid=\"63\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_new_question'>Match each theory box with the correct description by dragging them side by side. <\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question  qsm_remove_bold' >\n\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"qsm-matching-pairs\">\r\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"random_key_63\" value=\"qsm_match_pairs_array_key_405433277\" \/>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"qsm-left-option\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qsm_mc_answer_wrap\" id=\"question63-This-approach-emphasises-empiricism,-or-observing-and-measuring,-arguing-that-religion-has-changed-over-time-from-simple-to-complex.\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\tThis approach emphasises empiricism, or observing and measuring, arguing that religion has changed over time from simple to complex.\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qsm_mc_answer_wrap\" id=\"question63-This-approach-considers-religion-as-a-false-consciousness-designed-to-divert-people&#039;s-attention-from-the-exploitation-of-the-masses-by-those-in-power-under-a-capitalist-system.\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\tThis approach considers religion as a false consciousness designed to divert people&#8217;s attention from the exploitation of the masses by those in power under a capitalist system.\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qsm_mc_answer_wrap\" id=\"question63-This-approach-sees-religion-as-having-a-particular-role-or-task-in-society.-Through-the-practices-of-the-belief-system,-society-meets-its-needs.\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\tThis approach sees religion as having a particular role or task in society. Through the practices of the belief system, society meets its needs.\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qsm_mc_answer_wrap\" id=\"question63-Proponents-of-this-approach-believe-that-anthropologists-need-to-seek-to-interpret-the-culturally-specific-&quot;webs-of-significance&quot;-that-people-both-create-and-are-caught-up-in.\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\tProponents of this approach believe that anthropologists need to seek to interpret the culturally specific &#8220;webs of significance&#8221; that people both create and are caught up in.\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qsm_mc_answer_wrap\" id=\"question63-One-example-of-this-approach-hypothesizes-a-connection-between-the-characteristics-of-parents-and-the-characteristics-of-supernatural-beings.\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\tOne example of this approach hypothesizes a connection between the characteristics of parents and the characteristics of supernatural beings.\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qsm_mc_answer_wrap\" id=\"question63-This-approach-asks-questions-such-as:-could-experiences-such-as-seeing-a-ghost,-having-an-out-of-body-experience,-or-being-visited-by-an-angel-be-examples-of-brain-created-realities?\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\tThis approach asks questions such as: could experiences such as seeing a ghost, having an out-of-body experience, or being visited by an angel be examples of brain-created realities?\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qsm_mc_answer_wrap\" id=\"question63-This-approach-reinforces-the-idea-of-multiple-ways-of-seeing-the-world---that-there-is-no-one-right-way-to-think-or-do-things.\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\tThis approach reinforces the idea of multiple ways of seeing the world &#8211; that there is no one right way to think or do things.\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"qsm-right-option qsm-match-sortable\" data-qid=\"63\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qsm_mc_answer_wrap\" id=\"question63-The-psychosocial-approach\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons dashicons-move\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\tThe psychosocial approach\t\t\t\t<input class=\"qsm_matching_pairs\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"4\" name=\"question63[]\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qsm_mc_answer_wrap\" id=\"question63-The-bio-cognitive-approach\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons dashicons-move\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\tThe bio-cognitive approach\t\t\t\t<input class=\"qsm_matching_pairs\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"5\" name=\"question63[]\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qsm_mc_answer_wrap\" id=\"question63-The-interpretive-approach\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons dashicons-move\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\tThe interpretive approach\t\t\t\t<input class=\"qsm_matching_pairs\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"3\" name=\"question63[]\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qsm_mc_answer_wrap\" id=\"question63-The-Marxist-approach\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons dashicons-move\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\tThe Marxist approach\t\t\t\t<input class=\"qsm_matching_pairs\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"1\" name=\"question63[]\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qsm_mc_answer_wrap\" id=\"question63-The-evolutionary-approach\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons dashicons-move\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\tThe evolutionary approach\t\t\t\t<input class=\"qsm_matching_pairs\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"0\" name=\"question63[]\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qsm_mc_answer_wrap\" id=\"question63-The-functionalist-approach\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons dashicons-move\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\tThe functionalist approach\t\t\t\t<input class=\"qsm_matching_pairs\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"2\" name=\"question63[]\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qsm_mc_answer_wrap\" id=\"question63-Postmodernism\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons dashicons-move\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\tPostmodernism\t\t\t\t<input class=\"qsm_matching_pairs\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"6\" name=\"question63[]\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"qmn_question_list\" value=\"63Q\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"mlw_error_message_bottom\" class=\"qsm-error-message qmn_error_message_section\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"qmn_all_questions_count\" id=\"qmn_all_questions_count\" value=\"1\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"total_questions\" id=\"total_questions\" value=\"1\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"timer\" id=\"timer\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"timer_ms\" id=\"timer_ms\" value=\"0\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" class=\"qmn_quiz_id\" name=\"qmn_quiz_id\" id=\"qmn_quiz_id\" value=\"17\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type='hidden' name='complete_quiz' value='confirmation' \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"qsm-popup qsm-popup-slide\" id=\"modal-4\" aria-hidden=\"false\"><div class=\"qsm-popup__overlay\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-micromodal-close=\"\"><div class=\"qsm-popup__container qmn_quiz_container\" role=\"dialog\" aria-modal=\"true\"><div class=\"qsm-popup__content\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/anthreligionmagicwitchcraft\/wp-content\/plugins\/quiz-master-next\/assets\/clock.png\" alt=\"clock.png\"\/><p class=\"qsm-time-up-text\"> Time&#8217;s up<\/p><\/div><footer class=\"qsm-popup__footer\"><button class=\"qsm-popup-secondary-button qmn_btn\" data-micromodal-close=\"\" aria-label=\"Close this dialog window\" onclick=\"location.reload();\">Cancel<\/button><\/footer><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 id=\"aioseo-problem-solving-challenges\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Infographic<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"410\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/anthreligionmagicwitchcraft\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2024\/07\/Anthropological-Theories-of-Religion-Infographic-410x1024.png\" alt=\"An infographic describing the main theories and founders or followers of different anthropological theories of religion.\" class=\"wp-image-470\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2024\/07\/25190120\/Anthropological-Theories-of-Religion-Infographic-410x1024.png 410w, https:\/\/cdn.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2024\/07\/25190120\/Anthropological-Theories-of-Religion-Infographic-120x300.png 120w, https:\/\/cdn.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2024\/07\/25190120\/Anthropological-Theories-of-Religion-Infographic-768x1920.png 768w, https:\/\/cdn.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2024\/07\/25190120\/Anthropological-Theories-of-Religion-Infographic.png 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 410px) 100vw, 410px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">An infographic describing the main theories and founders or followers of different anthropological theories of religion.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 id=\"aioseo-videos\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Videos<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video height=\"1080\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 1920 \/ 1080;\" width=\"1920\" controls src=\"https:\/\/cdn-staging.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2024\/07\/25191628\/Emic-and-Etic.mp4\"><\/video><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 id=\"aioseo-additional-learning-activities\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Study Questions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>What is an \u201canthropological perspective\u201d? How does an anthropological perspective help us understand religion?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What are the differences between an emic and etic perspective? Why is this important in the study of religion?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Identify and explain the primary theoretical approaches to the study of religion.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What is the practice of cultural relativism and why is it important in anthropology?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What is the operational definition of religion presented in Chapter 1? What are the advantages of using an operational definition?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What are some of the primary ways that religion shifts from one to another subsistence pattern?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Think back to a ritual that you have attended\u2014a wedding ceremony, for example. Write three brief descriptions of the ritual from each of the following viewpoints: analytic, functional, and essentialist.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-column-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"flex-basis:25%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>On this page<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-base-background-color has-background is-horizontal is-content-justification-space-between is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5f160d8a wp-block-group-is-layout-flex wp-container-1 is-position-sticky\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<nav aria-label=\"Table of Contents\" class=\"wp-block-table-of-contents\"><ol><li><a class=\"wp-block-table-of-contents__entry\" href=\"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/anthreligionmagicwitchcraft\/chapter-1\/#aioseo-chapter-summary\">Chapter Summary<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"wp-block-table-of-contents__entry\" href=\"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/anthreligionmagicwitchcraft\/chapter-1\/#aioseo-theories-of-anthropology-quiz\">Theories of Anthropology Matching Activity<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"wp-block-table-of-contents__entry\" href=\"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/anthreligionmagicwitchcraft\/chapter-1\/#aioseo-problem-solving-challenges\">Infographic<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"wp-block-table-of-contents__entry\" href=\"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/anthreligionmagicwitchcraft\/chapter-1\/#aioseo-videos\">Videos<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"wp-block-table-of-contents__entry\" href=\"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/anthreligionmagicwitchcraft\/chapter-1\/#aioseo-additional-learning-activities\">Study Questions<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/nav>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chapter Summary Theories of Anthropology Matching Activity Infographic Videos Study Questions On this page<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"no-title","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Chapter Summary Theories of Anthropology Matching Activity Infographic Videos Study Questions What is an \u201canthropological perspective\u201d? 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