{"id":141,"date":"2024-08-02T19:39:30","date_gmt":"2024-08-02T19:39:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/anthreligionmagicwitchcraft\/?p=141"},"modified":"2026-01-26T21:36:42","modified_gmt":"2026-01-26T21:36:42","slug":"chapter-10","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/anthreligionmagicwitchcraft\/chapter-10\/","title":{"rendered":"Chapter 10"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading alignwide\" id=\"aioseo-chapter-10-witchcraft-sorcery-and-wizardry\">Chapter 10: Witchcraft, Sorcery and Wizardry&nbsp;<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-base-element-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:75%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"aioseo-chapter-summary\">Chapter Summary<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video height=\"1080\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 1920 \/ 1080;\" width=\"1920\" controls src=\"https:\/\/cdn.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/19\/Chapter-10-Summary.mp4\"><\/video><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"aioseo-matching\">Witchcraft or Sorcery?<\/h2>\n\n\n<script>\n                            if (window.qmn_quiz_data === undefined) {\n                                    window.qmn_quiz_data = new Object();\n                            }\n                    <\/script><script>window.qmn_quiz_data[\"21\"] = {\"quiz_id\":\"21\",\"quiz_name\":\"Chapter 10 - Matching\",\"disable_answer\":0,\"ajax_show_correct\":0,\"progress_bar\":0,\"contact_info_location\":0,\"qpages\":{\"1\":{\"id\":\"1\",\"quizID\":\"21\",\"pagekey\":\"1gyBdMdK\",\"hide_prevbtn\":\"0\"}},\"skip_validation_time_expire\":0,\"timer_limit_val\":0,\"disable_scroll_next_previous_click\":0,\"disable_scroll_on_result\":0,\"disable_first_page\":0,\"enable_result_after_timer_end\":0,\"enable_quick_result_mc\":0,\"end_quiz_if_wrong\":0,\"form_disable_autofill\":0,\"disable_mathjax\":0,\"enable_quick_correct_answer_info\":0,\"quick_result_correct_answer_text\":\"Correct! You have selected correct answer.\",\"quick_result_wrong_answer_text\":\"Wrong! You have selected wrong answer.\",\"quiz_processing_message\":\"\",\"quiz_limit_choice\":\"Limit of choice is reached.\",\"not_allow_after_expired_time\":0,\"scheduled_time_end\":false,\"prevent_reload\":0,\"limit_email_based_submission\":0,\"total_user_tries\":0,\"is_logged_in\":false,\"error_messages\":{\"email_error_text\":\"Not a valid e-mail address!\",\"number_error_text\":\"This field must be a number!\",\"incorrect_error_text\":\"The entered text is not correct!\",\"empty_error_text\":\"Please complete all required fields!\",\"contact_field_required_error_text\":\"Please complete all required fields!\",\"url_error_text\":\"The entered URL is not valid!\",\"minlength_error_text\":\"Required atleast %minlength% characters.\",\"maxlength_error_text\":\"Maximum %maxlength% characters allowed.\",\"recaptcha_error_text\":\"ReCaptcha is missing\",\"phone_error_text\":\"Phone number is invalid\",\"empty_grid_radio_checkbox_text\":null,\"empty_audio_text\":\"Please upload audio!\"},\"questions_settings\":[]}\n                    <\/script>\t\t<div class='qsm-quiz-container qsm-quiz-container-21 qmn_quiz_container mlw_qmn_quiz  quiz_theme_default  '>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<form name=\"quizForm21\" id=\"quizForm21\" action=\"\/anthreligionmagicwitchcraft\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/141\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"qsm-quiz-form qmn_quiz_form mlw_quiz_form\" novalidate enctype=\"multipart\/form-data\">\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"qsm_hidden_questions\" id=\"qsm_hidden_questions\" value=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"qsm_nonce\" id=\"qsm_nonce_21\" value=\"850fce7b05\">\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"qsm_unique_key\" id=\"qsm_unique_key_21\" value=\"69eb4ce6b6c70\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"mlw_error_message\" class=\"qsm-error-message qmn_error_message_section\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<span id=\"mlw_top_of_quiz\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"qsm-page \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-15 question-section-id-67 \" data-qid=\"67\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_new_question'>Categorise each activity below as either witchcraft or sorcery by dragging the correct label next to the description. <\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question  qsm_remove_bold' >\n\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"qsm-matching-pairs\">\r\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"random_key_67\" value=\"qsm_match_pairs_array_key_3743758271\" \/>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"qsm-left-option\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qsm_mc_answer_wrap\" id=\"question67-1\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"TextRun SCXW140274550 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW140274550 BCX0\"><br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-614\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-staging.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/19\/Witchcraft-2-300x193.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"193\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/19\/Witchcraft-2-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/19\/Witchcraft-2-1024x660.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/19\/Witchcraft-2-768x495.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/19\/Witchcraft-2-1536x990.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cdn.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/19\/Witchcraft-2-2048x1321.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>(Hint<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW140274550 BCX0\">: a psychic stare like \u201cevil eye\u201d is a voluntary or involuntary intent)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW140274550 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qsm_mc_answer_wrap\" id=\"question67-2\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW88279167 BCX0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-613\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-staging.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/19\/Sorcery-2-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/19\/Sorcery-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/19\/Sorcery-2-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/19\/Sorcery-2-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/19\/Sorcery-2-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cdn.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/19\/Sorcery-2-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><br \/>(H<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW88279167 BCX0\">int: these \u201cevil eye\u201d amulets are used as protection \u2013 this is manipulation of an object)<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qsm_mc_answer_wrap\" id=\"question67-3\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"TextRun SCXW78931887 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW78931887 BCX0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-612\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-staging.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/19\/Sorcery-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/19\/Sorcery-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/19\/Sorcery-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/19\/Sorcery-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/19\/Sorcery-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cdn.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/19\/Sorcery-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><br \/>(H<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW78931887 BCX0\">int:\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW78931887 BCX0\">use of figurines to effect a change is\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW78931887 BCX0\">manipulation of an object)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW78931887 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\"><span class=\"EOP SCXW78931887 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<br \/><\/span><\/span>\n<p class=\"xmsonormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt;color: #808080\">Revistaenigmas-1995 via <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Mercado_de_las_brujas_de_Sonora..jpg\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt\">Wikimedia Commons<\/span><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qsm_mc_answer_wrap\" id=\"question67-4\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-611 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-staging.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/19\/Witchcraft-300x287.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"287\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/19\/Witchcraft-300x287.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/19\/Witchcraft-768x735.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/19\/Witchcraft.jpg 848w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<span class=\"TextRun SCXW233216703 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW233216703 BCX0\">(Hint<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW233216703 BCX0\">: a spell or spoken formula<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW233216703 BCX0\">\u00a0is a verbal\/psychic intent<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW233216703 BCX0\">)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW233216703 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\"><span class=\"EOP SCXW233216703 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<br \/><\/span><\/span>\n<p class=\"xmsonormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt;color: #808080\">Jerrold H. Zar\u00a0via <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Spell_checker.jpg\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt\">Wikimedia Commons<\/span><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qsm_mc_answer_wrap\" id=\"question67-5\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"TextRun SCXW86379201 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW86379201 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW86379201 BCX0\"><br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-615\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-staging.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/19\/Sorcery3-300x213.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"213\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/19\/Sorcery3-300x213.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/19\/Sorcery3-1024x728.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/19\/Sorcery3-768x546.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/19\/Sorcery3-1536x1092.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cdn.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/19\/Sorcery3-2048x1456.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>(H<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW86379201 BCX0\">int: these \u201cpoppets\u201d are physical manipulations\/representations)<br \/><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<p class=\"xmsonormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt;color: #808080\">Malcolm Lidbury via <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Witch_Dolls_Poppets_Curse.jpg\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt\">Wikimedia Commons<\/span><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"qsm-right-option qsm-match-sortable\" data-qid=\"67\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qsm_mc_answer_wrap\" id=\"question67-1\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons dashicons-move\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"TextRun SCXW218512170 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW218512170 BCX0\">SORCERY<\/span><\/span>\t\t\t\t<input class=\"qsm_matching_pairs\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"1\" name=\"question67[]\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qsm_mc_answer_wrap\" id=\"question67-2\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons dashicons-move\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"TextRun SCXW213024078 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW213024078 BCX0\">SORCERY<\/span><\/span>\t\t\t\t<input class=\"qsm_matching_pairs\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"4\" name=\"question67[]\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qsm_mc_answer_wrap\" id=\"question67-3\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons dashicons-move\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"TextRun SCXW53892159 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW53892159 BCX0\">SORCERY<\/span><\/span>\t\t\t\t<input class=\"qsm_matching_pairs\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"2\" name=\"question67[]\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qsm_mc_answer_wrap\" id=\"question67-4\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons dashicons-move\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"TextRun SCXW127829813 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW127829813 BCX0\">WITCHCRAFT<\/span><\/span>\t\t\t\t<input class=\"qsm_matching_pairs\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"0\" name=\"question67[]\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qsm_mc_answer_wrap\" id=\"question67-5\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons dashicons-move\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"TextRun SCXW147163164 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW147163164 BCX0\">WITCHCRAFT<\/span><\/span>\t\t\t\t<input class=\"qsm_matching_pairs\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"3\" name=\"question67[]\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"qmn_question_list\" value=\"67Q\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"mlw_error_message_bottom\" class=\"qsm-error-message qmn_error_message_section\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"qmn_all_questions_count\" id=\"qmn_all_questions_count\" value=\"1\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"total_questions\" id=\"total_questions\" value=\"1\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"timer\" id=\"timer\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"timer_ms\" id=\"timer_ms\" value=\"0\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" class=\"qmn_quiz_id\" name=\"qmn_quiz_id\" id=\"qmn_quiz_id\" value=\"21\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type='hidden' name='complete_quiz' value='confirmation' \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"qsm-popup qsm-popup-slide\" id=\"modal-4\" aria-hidden=\"false\"><div class=\"qsm-popup__overlay\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-micromodal-close=\"\"><div class=\"qsm-popup__container qmn_quiz_container\" role=\"dialog\" aria-modal=\"true\"><div class=\"qsm-popup__content\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/anthreligionmagicwitchcraft\/wp-content\/plugins\/quiz-master-next\/assets\/clock.png\" alt=\"clock.png\"\/><p class=\"qsm-time-up-text\"> Time&#8217;s up<\/p><\/div><footer class=\"qsm-popup__footer\"><button class=\"qsm-popup-secondary-button qmn_btn\" data-micromodal-close=\"\" aria-label=\"Close this dialog window\" onclick=\"location.reload();\">Cancel<\/button><\/footer><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide has-border-color has-contrast-border-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"background-color:#fae6dc3d;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"aioseo-problem-solving-challenges\">Multiple Choice Questions&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n<script>\n                            if (window.qmn_quiz_data === undefined) {\n                                    window.qmn_quiz_data = new Object();\n                            }\n                    <\/script><script>window.qmn_quiz_data[\"10\"] = {\"quiz_id\":\"10\",\"quiz_name\":\"Chapter 10\",\"disable_answer\":0,\"ajax_show_correct\":0,\"progress_bar\":\"0\",\"contact_info_location\":\"0\",\"qpages\":{\"2\":{\"id\":\"2\",\"quizID\":\"10\",\"pagekey\":\"STHnjyWD\",\"hide_prevbtn\":\"0\"}},\"skip_validation_time_expire\":0,\"timer_limit_val\":0,\"disable_scroll_next_previous_click\":0,\"disable_scroll_on_result\":0,\"disable_first_page\":\"0\",\"enable_result_after_timer_end\":0,\"enable_quick_result_mc\":0,\"end_quiz_if_wrong\":0,\"form_disable_autofill\":0,\"disable_mathjax\":0,\"enable_quick_correct_answer_info\":\"0\",\"quick_result_correct_answer_text\":\"Correct! You have selected correct answer.\",\"quick_result_wrong_answer_text\":\"Wrong! You have selected wrong answer.\",\"quiz_processing_message\":\"\",\"quiz_limit_choice\":\"Limit of choice is reached.\",\"not_allow_after_expired_time\":0,\"scheduled_time_end\":false,\"prevent_reload\":\"\",\"limit_email_based_submission\":0,\"total_user_tries\":0,\"is_logged_in\":false,\"error_messages\":{\"email_error_text\":\"Not a valid e-mail address!\",\"number_error_text\":\"This field must be a number!\",\"incorrect_error_text\":\"The entered text is not correct!\",\"empty_error_text\":\"Please complete all required fields!\",\"contact_field_required_error_text\":\"Please complete all required fields!\",\"url_error_text\":\"The entered URL is not valid!\",\"minlength_error_text\":\"Required atleast %minlength% characters.\",\"maxlength_error_text\":\"Maximum %maxlength% characters allowed.\",\"recaptcha_error_text\":\"ReCaptcha is missing\",\"phone_error_text\":\"Phone number is invalid\",\"empty_grid_radio_checkbox_text\":\"Please complete all  rows required fields!\",\"empty_audio_text\":\"Please upload audio!\"},\"questions_settings\":[]}\n                    <\/script><style type='text\/css' id='qmn_quiz_template-css'>.mlw_qmn_quiz {\r\n    line-height: 20px;\r\n}<\/style>\t\t<div class='qsm-quiz-container qsm-quiz-container-10 qmn_quiz_container mlw_qmn_quiz  quiz_theme_default random '>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<form name=\"quizForm10\" id=\"quizForm10\" action=\"\/anthreligionmagicwitchcraft\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/141\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"qsm-quiz-form qmn_quiz_form mlw_quiz_form\" novalidate enctype=\"multipart\/form-data\">\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"qsm_hidden_questions\" id=\"qsm_hidden_questions\" value=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"qsm_nonce\" id=\"qsm_nonce_10\" value=\"c05e71fb6d\">\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"qsm_unique_key\" id=\"qsm_unique_key_10\" value=\"69eb4ce6bd906\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"mlw_error_message\" class=\"qsm-error-message qmn_error_message_section\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<span id=\"mlw_top_of_quiz\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"qsm-page \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-0 question-section-id-48 \" data-qid=\"48\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_new_question'>Which of the following terms best describes the manipulation of physical objects to bring about harm to a person or a group? <\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question  qsm_remove_bold' >\n\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<fieldset>\n\t\t<legend><\/legend>\n\t<div class='qmn_radio_answers '>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question48-1 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question48\" id=\"question48_1\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question48_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\twizardry\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question48-2 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question48\" id=\"question48_2\" value=\"1\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question48_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\twitchcraft\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question48-3 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question48\" id=\"question48_3\" value=\"2\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question48_3\">\n\t\t\t\t\tsorcery\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question48-4 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question48\" id=\"question48_4\" value=\"3\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question48_4\">\n\t\t\t\t\tmagic\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question48-5 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question48\" id=\"question48_5\" value=\"4\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question48_5\">\n\t\t\t\t\tdivination\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t<label style=\"display: none !important;\" for=\"question48_none\">None<\/label>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"question48\" id=\"question48_none\" checked=\"checked\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/fieldset>\n\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"answer_limit_keys_48\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-0 question-section-id-49 \" data-qid=\"49\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_new_question'>Wizardry is associated with all of the following except: <\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question  qsm_remove_bold' >\n\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<fieldset>\n\t\t<legend><\/legend>\n\t<div class='qmn_radio_answers '>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question49-1 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question49\" id=\"question49_1\" value=\"3\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question49_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\tmaintaining social structure\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question49-2 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question49\" id=\"question49_2\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question49_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\tcreating social disruption\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question49-3 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question49\" id=\"question49_3\" value=\"2\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question49_3\">\n\t\t\t\t\tsegmentation of the community\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question49-4 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question49\" id=\"question49_4\" value=\"4\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question49_4\">\n\t\t\t\t\tsocial control\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question49-5 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question49\" id=\"question49_5\" value=\"1\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question49_5\">\n\t\t\t\t\tsupporting the worldview\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t<label style=\"display: none !important;\" for=\"question49_none\">None<\/label>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"question49\" id=\"question49_none\" checked=\"checked\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/fieldset>\n\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"answer_limit_keys_49\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-0 question-section-id-50 \" data-qid=\"50\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_new_question'>Mangu is: <\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question  qsm_remove_bold' >\n\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<fieldset>\n\t\t<legend><\/legend>\n\t<div class='qmn_radio_answers '>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question50-1 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question50\" id=\"question50_1\" value=\"2\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question50_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\tan invocation commonly practiced by Wiccans\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question50-2 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question50\" id=\"question50_2\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question50_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\ta learned sorcery skillset found among Kiowas\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question50-3 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question50\" id=\"question50_3\" value=\"4\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question50_3\">\n\t\t\t\t\ta magic technique that was practiced during the time of the European Witchcraze\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question50-4 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question50\" id=\"question50_4\" value=\"3\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question50_4\">\n\t\t\t\t\ta form of divination that is used by Fores\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question50-5 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question50\" id=\"question50_5\" value=\"1\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question50_5\">\n\t\t\t\t\ta psychic ability to practice witchcraft found among Azandes\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t<label style=\"display: none !important;\" for=\"question50_none\">None<\/label>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"question50\" id=\"question50_none\" checked=\"checked\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/fieldset>\n\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"answer_limit_keys_50\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-0 question-section-id-51 \" data-qid=\"51\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_new_question'>Trials carried out by the Roman Catholic Church beginning in the 13th century to root out heresy were referred to as: <\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question  qsm_remove_bold' >\n\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<fieldset>\n\t\t<legend><\/legend>\n\t<div class='qmn_radio_answers '>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question51-1 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question51\" id=\"question51_1\" value=\"4\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question51_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\tacquisitions\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question51-2 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question51\" id=\"question51_2\" value=\"2\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question51_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\tiniquities\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question51-3 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question51\" id=\"question51_3\" value=\"3\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question51_3\">\n\t\t\t\t\tinquisitions\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question51-4 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question51\" id=\"question51_4\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question51_4\">\n\t\t\t\t\texcommunications\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question51-5 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question51\" id=\"question51_5\" value=\"1\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question51_5\">\n\t\t\t\t\tgrand juries\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t<label style=\"display: none !important;\" for=\"question51_none\">None<\/label>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"question51\" id=\"question51_none\" checked=\"checked\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/fieldset>\n\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"answer_limit_keys_51\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-0 question-section-id-52 \" data-qid=\"52\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_new_question'>Wiccan is best categorized as what type of religion? <\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question  qsm_remove_bold' >\n\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<fieldset>\n\t\t<legend><\/legend>\n\t<div class='qmn_radio_answers '>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question52-1 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question52\" id=\"question52_1\" value=\"3\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question52_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\tretributional\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question52-2 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question52\" id=\"question52_2\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question52_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\tcyclical\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question52-3 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question52\" id=\"question52_3\" value=\"4\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question52_3\">\n\t\t\t\t\tneo-pagan\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question52-4 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question52\" id=\"question52_4\" value=\"2\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question52_4\">\n\t\t\t\t\tearth mother\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question52-5 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question52\" id=\"question52_5\" value=\"1\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question52_5\">\n\t\t\t\t\theretical\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t<label style=\"display: none !important;\" for=\"question52_none\">None<\/label>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"question52\" id=\"question52_none\" checked=\"checked\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/fieldset>\n\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"answer_limit_keys_52\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"qmn_question_list\" value=\"48Q49Q50Q51Q52Q\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"mlw_error_message_bottom\" class=\"qsm-error-message qmn_error_message_section\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"qmn_all_questions_count\" id=\"qmn_all_questions_count\" value=\"5\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"total_questions\" id=\"total_questions\" value=\"5\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"timer\" id=\"timer\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"timer_ms\" id=\"timer_ms\" value=\"0\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" class=\"qmn_quiz_id\" name=\"qmn_quiz_id\" id=\"qmn_quiz_id\" value=\"10\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type='hidden' name='complete_quiz' value='confirmation' \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"quiz_answer_random_ids\" id=\"quiz_answer_random_ids_10\" value=\"a:5:{i:48;a:5:{i:0;i:0;i:1;i:1;i:2;i:2;i:3;i:3;i:4;i:4;}i:49;a:5:{i:0;i:3;i:1;i:0;i:2;i:2;i:3;i:4;i:4;i:1;}i:50;a:5:{i:0;i:2;i:1;i:0;i:2;i:4;i:3;i:3;i:4;i:1;}i:51;a:5:{i:0;i:4;i:1;i:2;i:2;i:3;i:3;i:0;i:4;i:1;}i:52;a:5:{i:0;i:3;i:1;i:0;i:2;i:4;i:3;i:2;i:4;i:1;}}\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"qsm-popup qsm-popup-slide\" id=\"modal-4\" aria-hidden=\"false\"><div class=\"qsm-popup__overlay\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-micromodal-close=\"\"><div class=\"qsm-popup__container qmn_quiz_container\" role=\"dialog\" aria-modal=\"true\"><div class=\"qsm-popup__content\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/anthreligionmagicwitchcraft\/wp-content\/plugins\/quiz-master-next\/assets\/clock.png\" alt=\"clock.png\"\/><p class=\"qsm-time-up-text\"> Time's up<\/p><\/div><footer class=\"qsm-popup__footer\"><button class=\"qsm-popup-secondary-button qmn_btn\" data-micromodal-close=\"\" aria-label=\"Close this dialog window\" onclick=\"location.reload();\">Cancel<\/button><\/footer><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"aioseo-videos\">Case Studies&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Video Case Study Activity on Witches<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>View the National Geographic clip at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=1nPsyZJBTeQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=1nPsyZJBTeQ<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>What is the purpose of Wiccan practices?&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Based on the clip, would you describe Wiccan practices as generally accepted, highly suspect, or somewhere in the middle? Why?&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>What is Beltane and how is it observed in the coven versus in public?&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>What material elements are used in the practice of Beltane?&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Why do you think witchcraft practice, including groups such as Wicca, are growing part of the religious landscape today?&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide has-border-color has-contrast-border-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"background-color:#fae6dc3d;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"aioseo-additional-learning-activities\">Study Questions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The word, \u201cwitchcraft\u201d is an ambiguous term with various meanings. Why do you think this term is difficult to define across cultures? Identify some of the ways that this term has been used.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Compare and contrast \u201cwitchcraft\u201d and \u201csorcery.\u201d How does the term \u201cwizardry\u201d bridge these concepts? When have you heard these terms used in your society?&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Discuss some of the social attributes of wizardry, according to Child and Child. How might wizardry be an adaptive mechanism?&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"4\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>What are the differences between witchcraft beliefs among Azandes and Zunis? How does the concept of witchcraft aid individuals in coping with the stresses of their lives?&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"5\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Magic and witchcraft are popular subjects in US pop culture today. How do depictions of magic and witchcraft in literature and movies differ from anthropological descriptions?&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"6\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>How does the modern-day Wiccan movement conform (or not) to the concept of witchcraft?&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"aioseo-further-reading-video-links\">Further Reading &amp; Video Links&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Suggested Readings<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Brooks, James F. <em>Mesa of Sorrows. A History of the Awat\u2019ovi Massacre<\/em> (New York: W.W. Norton &amp; Company, 2016). This award-winning book investigates sorcery accusations and other theories behind the Hopi massacre of its own village on Antelope Mesa in 1700.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cussans, Thomas, John Farndon, Ann Kay, and Philip Parker. <em>A History of Magic, Witchcraft, and the Occult<\/em> (New York: DK Publishing, 2020). A richly illustrated coffee table book examining the history of magic, witchcraft and the occult around the world. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=6x0m93nRCmU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=6x0m93nRCmU<\/a> A brief video provides an overview of the book.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fortune, Reo F. <em>Sorcerers of Dobu<\/em> (New York: Dutton, 1932). An ethnography of the Tewara Islanders, with accounts of male sorcery, the \u201cblack art.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Karlsen, Carol F. <em>The Devil in the Shape of a Woman<\/em>. <em>Witchcraft in Colonial New England<\/em> (New York: W.W. Norton &amp; Company, 1987). An historical analysis that examines the sexual, economic, and religious tensions underlying the witch hysteria of late seventeenth century New England.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Simmons, Marc. <em>Witchcraft in the Southwest. Spanish and Indian Supernaturalism on the Rio Grande<\/em> (Flagstaff, AZ: Northland Press, 1974). An historical overview of wizardry among Spaniards, Pueblos, Navajos, and Apaches in the American Southwest.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trevor-Roper, H.R. <em>The European Witch-Craze of the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries and Other Essays<\/em> (New York: Harper &amp; Row, 1969). A collection of historical essays investigating the underlying social and religious conditions contributing to the witch mania in European society.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Suggested Websites <\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/libguides.cmich.edu\/c.php?g=213864&amp;p=1411290\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/libguides.cmich.edu\/c.php?g=213864&amp;p=1411290<\/a> &#8211; witchcraft, Magic and Occult (Dr. Zwissler): Internet Resources. A Central Michigan University database of articles, books, and internet sources about witchcraft.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalarchives.gov.uk\/education\/resources\/early-modern-witch-trials\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.nationalarchives.gov.uk\/education\/resources\/early-modern-witch-trials\/<\/a> &#8211; website from the National Archives (UK) with small case presentations of accused witches.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/salemwitchmuseum.com\/student-resources\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/salemwitchmuseum.com\/student-resources\/<\/a> &#8211; Salem Witch Museum website with various links and resources.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Suggested Video<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=1rHSu2oDZXE\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=1rHSu2oDZXE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yale historian Keith Wrightson talks about witchcraft, magic, and the \u201ccunning folk\u201d in Early Modern England.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=TQD1MTqioTs\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=TQD1MTqioTs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The rise of witchcraft: why the magic of the past still enchants us. This brief YouTube video discusses the rise and popularity of Wicca and witches since the 1960s.e rise of witchcraft: why the magic of the past still enchants us&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Vxl70A9ArF8\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Vxl70A9ArF8<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Witchcraft in the Modern World. University of Bristol historian discusses his studies of Wicca in England.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-column-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"flex-basis:25%\">\n<p><strong>On this page<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-base-background-color has-background is-horizontal is-content-justification-space-between is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5e7b7713 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex wp-container-1 is-position-sticky\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\"><div class=\"wp-block-aioseo-table-of-contents\"><ul><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#aioseo-chapter-10-witchcraft-sorcery-and-wizardry\">Chapter 10: Witchcraft, Sorcery and Wizardry<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#aioseo-chapter-summary\">Chapter Summary<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#aioseo-problem-solving-challenges\">Multiple Choice Questions<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#aioseo-videos\">Case Studies<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#aioseo-additional-learning-activities\">Study Questions<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#aioseo-further-reading-video-links\">Further Reading &amp; Video Links<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chapter 10: Witchcraft, Sorcery and Wizardry&nbsp; Chapter Summary Witchcraft or Sorcery? Multiple Choice Questions&nbsp; Case Studies&nbsp; Video Case Study Activity on Witches&nbsp; Study Questions Further Reading &amp; Video Links&nbsp; Suggested Readings&nbsp; Brooks, James F. Mesa of Sorrows. A History of the Awat\u2019ovi Massacre (New York: W.W. Norton &amp; Company, 2016). This award-winning book investigates sorcery [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"no-title","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-141","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/anthreligionmagicwitchcraft\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/141","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/anthreligionmagicwitchcraft\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/anthreligionmagicwitchcraft\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/anthreligionmagicwitchcraft\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/anthreligionmagicwitchcraft\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=141"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/anthreligionmagicwitchcraft\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/141\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":620,"href":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/anthreligionmagicwitchcraft\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/141\/revisions\/620"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/anthreligionmagicwitchcraft\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=141"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/anthreligionmagicwitchcraft\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=141"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/anthreligionmagicwitchcraft\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=141"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}