{"id":129,"date":"2024-08-01T21:08:04","date_gmt":"2024-08-01T21:08:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/anthreligionmagicwitchcraft\/?p=129"},"modified":"2025-06-06T09:31:10","modified_gmt":"2025-06-06T09:31:10","slug":"chapter-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/anthreligionmagicwitchcraft\/chapter-5\/","title":{"rendered":"Chapter 5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading alignwide\" id=\"aioseo-chapter-5-altered-states-of-consciousness\">Chapter 5: Altered States of Consciousness&nbsp;<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-base-element-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:75%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"aioseo-chapter-summary\">Chapter Summary<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video height=\"1080\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 1920 \/ 1080;\" width=\"1920\" controls src=\"https:\/\/cdn.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/19\/Chapter-5-Summary.mp4\"><\/video><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"aioseo-problem-solving-challenges\">Reflective Video Activity&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ch. 5 Video <\/strong><strong>Reflective Activity<\/strong><strong> on Altered States of Consciousness<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>View the TED Talk by Anil Seth (2017), \u201cYour Brain Hallucinates Your Conscious Reality,\u201d at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/anil_seth_your_brain_hallucinates_your_conscious_reality\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/anil_seth_your_brain_hallucinates_your_conscious_reality<\/a> (ca. 16 min.)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>After viewing this TED Talk, how would you define consciousness? An altered state of consciousness?&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>What are the properties of consciousness? What is the role of <em>belief<\/em> in consciousness?&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>How might consciousness itself be an \u201caltered state of consciousness\u201d?&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"4\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>As a person, how do we perceive and experience the inside body differently from the outside body?&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide has-border-color has-contrast-border-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"background-color:#fae6dc3d;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"aioseo-problem-solving-challenges\">Multiple Choice Questions&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n<script>\n                            if (window.qmn_quiz_data === undefined) {\n                                    window.qmn_quiz_data = new Object();\n                            }\n                    <\/script><script>window.qmn_quiz_data[\"5\"] = {\"quiz_id\":\"5\",\"quiz_name\":\"Chapter 5\",\"disable_answer\":0,\"ajax_show_correct\":0,\"progress_bar\":\"0\",\"contact_info_location\":\"0\",\"qpages\":{\"2\":{\"id\":\"2\",\"quizID\":\"5\",\"pagekey\":\"wH9sQ6Hc\",\"hide_prevbtn\":\"0\"}},\"skip_validation_time_expire\":0,\"timer_limit_val\":0,\"disable_scroll_next_previous_click\":0,\"disable_scroll_on_result\":0,\"disable_first_page\":\"0\",\"enable_result_after_timer_end\":0,\"enable_quick_result_mc\":0,\"end_quiz_if_wrong\":0,\"form_disable_autofill\":0,\"disable_mathjax\":0,\"enable_quick_correct_answer_info\":\"0\",\"quick_result_correct_answer_text\":\"Correct! You have selected correct answer.\",\"quick_result_wrong_answer_text\":\"Wrong! You have selected wrong answer.\",\"quiz_processing_message\":\"\",\"quiz_limit_choice\":\"Limit of choice is reached.\",\"not_allow_after_expired_time\":0,\"scheduled_time_end\":false,\"prevent_reload\":\"\",\"limit_email_based_submission\":0,\"total_user_tries\":0,\"is_logged_in\":false,\"error_messages\":{\"email_error_text\":\"Not a valid e-mail address!\",\"number_error_text\":\"This field must be a number!\",\"incorrect_error_text\":\"The entered text is not correct!\",\"empty_error_text\":\"Please complete all required fields!\",\"contact_field_required_error_text\":\"Please complete all required fields!\",\"url_error_text\":\"The entered URL is not valid!\",\"minlength_error_text\":\"Required atleast %minlength% characters.\",\"maxlength_error_text\":\"Maximum %maxlength% characters allowed.\",\"recaptcha_error_text\":\"ReCaptcha is missing\",\"phone_error_text\":\"Phone number is invalid\",\"empty_grid_radio_checkbox_text\":\"Please complete all  rows required fields!\",\"empty_audio_text\":\"Please upload audio!\"},\"questions_settings\":[]}\n                    <\/script><style type='text\/css' id='qmn_quiz_template-css'>.mlw_qmn_quiz {\r\n    line-height: 20px;\r\n}<\/style>\t\t<div class='qsm-quiz-container qsm-quiz-container-5 qmn_quiz_container mlw_qmn_quiz  quiz_theme_default random '>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<form name=\"quizForm5\" id=\"quizForm5\" action=\"\/anthreligionmagicwitchcraft\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"qsm-quiz-form qmn_quiz_form mlw_quiz_form\" novalidate enctype=\"multipart\/form-data\">\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"qsm_hidden_questions\" id=\"qsm_hidden_questions\" value=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"qsm_nonce\" id=\"qsm_nonce_5\" value=\"1903644a59\">\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"qsm_unique_key\" id=\"qsm_unique_key_5\" value=\"69eb3cf1dabc6\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"mlw_error_message\" class=\"qsm-error-message qmn_error_message_section\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<span id=\"mlw_top_of_quiz\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"qsm-page \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-0 question-section-id-23 \" data-qid=\"23\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_new_question'>Altered states of consciousness in anthropology are routine associated with all of the following except: <\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question  qsm_remove_bold' >\n\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<fieldset>\n\t\t<legend><\/legend>\n\t<div class='qmn_radio_answers '>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question23-1 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question23\" id=\"question23_1\" value=\"4\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question23_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\tthey are manifest on a psychological level\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question23-2 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question23\" id=\"question23_2\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question23_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\tthey are untrue and not associated with real life\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question23-3 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question23\" id=\"question23_3\" value=\"3\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question23_3\">\n\t\t\t\t\tthey may include a sense of connection to a deity\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question23-4 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question23\" id=\"question23_4\" value=\"2\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question23_4\">\n\t\t\t\t\tthey are asociated with changing emotional states\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question23-5 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question23\" id=\"question23_5\" value=\"1\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question23_5\">\n\t\t\t\t\tthey are subjective experiences\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t<label style=\"display: none !important;\" for=\"question23_none\">None<\/label>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"question23\" id=\"question23_none\" checked=\"checked\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/fieldset>\n\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"answer_limit_keys_23\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-0 question-section-id-24 \" data-qid=\"24\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_new_question'>The Mandan Okipa ritual among the Plains Indians includes the experience of altered states of consciousness. What kind of ritual is this? <\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question  qsm_remove_bold' >\n\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<fieldset>\n\t\t<legend><\/legend>\n\t<div class='qmn_radio_answers '>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question24-1 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question24\" id=\"question24_1\" value=\"1\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question24_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\tsundance ceremony\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question24-2 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question24\" id=\"question24_2\" value=\"2\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question24_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\tvision quest\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question24-3 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question24\" id=\"question24_3\" value=\"4\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question24_3\">\n\t\t\t\t\tcalendrical ritual\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question24-4 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question24\" id=\"question24_4\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question24_4\">\n\t\t\t\t\trite of passage\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question24-5 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question24\" id=\"question24_5\" value=\"3\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question24_5\">\n\t\t\t\t\tpilgrimage\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t<label style=\"display: none !important;\" for=\"question24_none\">None<\/label>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"question24\" id=\"question24_none\" checked=\"checked\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/fieldset>\n\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"answer_limit_keys_24\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-0 question-section-id-25 \" data-qid=\"25\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_new_question'>When the brain&#039;s orientation system is deprived and the individual begins to sense a connection with the supernatural the individual is in a _____ state. <\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question  qsm_remove_bold' >\n\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<fieldset>\n\t\t<legend><\/legend>\n\t<div class='qmn_radio_answers '>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question25-1 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question25\" id=\"question25_1\" value=\"4\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question25_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\tunitary\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question25-2 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question25\" id=\"question25_2\" value=\"3\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question25_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\tsolitary\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question25-3 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question25\" id=\"question25_3\" value=\"2\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question25_3\">\n\t\t\t\t\tbilateral\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question25-4 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question25\" id=\"question25_4\" value=\"1\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question25_4\">\n\t\t\t\t\ttranscendental\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question25-5 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question25\" id=\"question25_5\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question25_5\">\n\t\t\t\t\tpsychological\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t<label style=\"display: none !important;\" for=\"question25_none\">None<\/label>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"question25\" id=\"question25_none\" checked=\"checked\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/fieldset>\n\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"answer_limit_keys_25\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-0 question-section-id-26 \" data-qid=\"26\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_new_question'>In altered states of consciousness across cultures, which of the following is the most critical and shared element? <\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question  qsm_remove_bold' >\n\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<fieldset>\n\t\t<legend><\/legend>\n\t<div class='qmn_radio_answers '>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question26-1 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question26\" id=\"question26_1\" value=\"3\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question26_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\tconnection to non-Western therapeutical systems\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question26-2 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question26\" id=\"question26_2\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question26_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\tuse of hallucinogenic plants\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question26-3 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question26\" id=\"question26_3\" value=\"1\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question26_3\">\n\t\t\t\t\tfasting and deprivation\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question26-4 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question26\" id=\"question26_4\" value=\"2\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question26_4\">\n\t\t\t\t\tbelief in altered states\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question26-5 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question26\" id=\"question26_5\" value=\"4\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question26_5\">\n\t\t\t\t\tcultural value on dreams and dreaming\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t<label style=\"display: none !important;\" for=\"question26_none\">None<\/label>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"question26\" id=\"question26_none\" checked=\"checked\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/fieldset>\n\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"answer_limit_keys_26\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-0 question-section-id-27 \" data-qid=\"27\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_new_question'>The Yanomamo use an hallucinogenic snuff referred to as: <\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question  qsm_remove_bold' >\n\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<fieldset>\n\t\t<legend><\/legend>\n\t<div class='qmn_radio_answers '>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question27-1 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question27\" id=\"question27_1\" value=\"1\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question27_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\ttabu\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question27-2 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question27\" id=\"question27_2\" value=\"3\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question27_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\tfly agaric\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question27-3 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question27\" id=\"question27_3\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question27_3\">\n\t\t\t\t\tkashrut\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question27-4 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question27\" id=\"question27_4\" value=\"4\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question27_4\">\n\t\t\t\t\tebene\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question27-5 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question27\" id=\"question27_5\" value=\"2\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question27_5\">\n\t\t\t\t\tmana\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t<label style=\"display: none !important;\" for=\"question27_none\">None<\/label>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"question27\" id=\"question27_none\" checked=\"checked\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/fieldset>\n\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"answer_limit_keys_27\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"qmn_question_list\" value=\"23Q24Q25Q26Q27Q\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"mlw_error_message_bottom\" class=\"qsm-error-message qmn_error_message_section\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"qmn_all_questions_count\" id=\"qmn_all_questions_count\" value=\"5\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"total_questions\" id=\"total_questions\" value=\"5\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"timer\" id=\"timer\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"timer_ms\" id=\"timer_ms\" value=\"0\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" class=\"qmn_quiz_id\" name=\"qmn_quiz_id\" id=\"qmn_quiz_id\" value=\"5\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type='hidden' name='complete_quiz' value='confirmation' \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"quiz_answer_random_ids\" id=\"quiz_answer_random_ids_5\" value=\"a:5:{i:23;a:5:{i:0;i:4;i:1;i:0;i:2;i:3;i:3;i:2;i:4;i:1;}i:24;a:5:{i:0;i:1;i:1;i:2;i:2;i:4;i:3;i:0;i:4;i:3;}i:25;a:5:{i:0;i:4;i:1;i:3;i:2;i:2;i:3;i:1;i:4;i:0;}i:26;a:5:{i:0;i:3;i:1;i:0;i:2;i:1;i:3;i:2;i:4;i:4;}i:27;a:5:{i:0;i:1;i:1;i:3;i:2;i:0;i:3;i:4;i:4;i:2;}}\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"qsm-popup qsm-popup-slide\" id=\"modal-4\" aria-hidden=\"false\"><div class=\"qsm-popup__overlay\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-micromodal-close=\"\"><div class=\"qsm-popup__container qmn_quiz_container\" role=\"dialog\" aria-modal=\"true\"><div class=\"qsm-popup__content\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/anthreligionmagicwitchcraft\/wp-content\/plugins\/quiz-master-next\/assets\/clock.png\" alt=\"clock.png\"\/><p class=\"qsm-time-up-text\"> Time's up<\/p><\/div><footer class=\"qsm-popup__footer\"><button class=\"qsm-popup-secondary-button qmn_btn\" data-micromodal-close=\"\" aria-label=\"Close this dialog window\" onclick=\"location.reload();\">Cancel<\/button><\/footer><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"aioseo-videos\">Case Studies&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Altered states of consciousness are practiced in many different religions. View the clips provided below and what you have learned in the chapter and consider the following:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Summarize\/explain the mechanism (or vehicle) used to achieve an altered state of consciousness&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Why do you think this particular mechanism (or vehicle) is successful at prompting an altered state of consciousness?&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Compare the various mechanisms (or vehicles) in the clips \u2013 which ones seem most physically rigorous to you? Or least? Why? Have you experienced any of these?&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=bPelyxgvTv8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=bPelyxgvTv8<\/a> (drumming, digeridoo)&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=GVbd5AotD-o\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=GVbd5AotD-o<\/a> (dancing, Whirling Dervish, sema ritual, Sufism)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=qeZwgv4hHgQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=qeZwgv4hHgQ<\/a> (singing, Gregorian Chant, Catholicism, Italy)&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide has-border-color has-contrast-border-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-width:1px;background-color:#fae6dc3d;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"aioseo-additional-learning-activities\">Study Questions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>What are the various sensations and characteristics that might be experienced in an altered state of consciousness?&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Altered states of consciousness include familiar experiences such as dreaming and daydreaming. Describe any such experiences that you have had. How do they fit the description of an altered state of consciousness in this chapter?&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>How do non-chemical triggers like pain, fasting, and fatigue contribute to altered states of consciousness? How might these experiences different than those induced by psychotropics?&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"4\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Attend a religious service and pay close attention to any experiences that could be labeled as an altered state of consciousness. Describe the experience. What were the conditions that led to the experience? How do the physical layout of the church, temple, or mosque; the presence of ritual objects; and the playing of music help to produce an altered state of consciousness?&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"5\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>What is the role of an altered state of consciousness in the religious experience? Why are they important across cultures?&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"6\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>How are altered states of consciousness used in shamanic cultures?&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"aioseo-further-reading-video-links\">Further Reading &amp; Video Links&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Suggested Readings <\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dawson, Alexander S. <em>The Peyote Effect. From the Inquisition to the War on Drugs<\/em> (Oakland: University of California Press, 2018). A borderland study regarding the conflict over who has the legal right to consume Peyote.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Maroukis, Thomas C. <em>The Peyote Road. Religious Freedom and the Native American Church<\/em> (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2010). A contemporary history of the Native American Church and its legal struggles.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Muraresku, Brian C. <em>The Immortality Key. The Secret History of the Religion with No Name<\/em> (New York: St. Martin\u2019s Press, 2020). A controversial study that examines possible hallucinogenic connections to the sacred wine of the Christian Eucharist.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Schultes, Richard Evans. <em>Where the Gods Reign. Plants and Peoples of the Columbian Amazon<\/em> (Santa Fe: Synergetic Press, 2022). Richly illustrated with his photographs, Schultes describes the Amazon rainforest, its flora, fauna, Indigenous peoples, their customs, drugs, and medicines.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wasson, R. Gordon and Albert Hoffman, Carl A. P. Ruck, <em>The Road to Eleusis: Unveiling the Secret of the Mysteries<\/em> (Berkeley, CA: North Atlantic Books, 2008). A controversial study that examines the use of hallucinogens in ancient Greek rituals devoted to Persephone and Demeter.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Autobiographies about Personal Experiences with Hallucinogens&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Casta\u00f1eda, Carlos. <em>The Teachings of Don Juan: A Yaqui Way of Knowledge<\/em> (New York: Simon &amp; Schuster, 1968). Casta\u00f1eda, a professed psychedelic anthropologist, describes his experiences using psychotropics while conducting fieldwork among the Yaquis.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Suggested Websites&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newportacademy.com\/resources\/substance-abuse\/ayahuasca\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.newportacademy.com\/resources\/substance-abuse\/ayahuasca\/<\/a> (An overview of the origins of ayahuasca, its legality, and medical uses)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/olc\/opinion\/peyote-exemption-native-american-church\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/olc\/opinion\/peyote-exemption-native-american-church<\/a> (DOJ website specifying an exemption for Peyote use by members of the Native American Church)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/hraf.yale.edu\/ehc\/summaries\/altered-states-of-consciousness\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/hraf.yale.edu\/ehc\/summaries\/altered-states-of-consciousness<\/a> (Human Relations Area Files website examining altered states across cultures)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shamanism.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.shamanism.org\/<\/a> (Foundation for Shamanic Studies)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Suggested Video<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>In Jesus\u2019 Name<\/em> (Al Clayton, 1991) &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.folkstreams.net\/films\/in-jesus-name\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.folkstreams.net\/films\/in-jesus-name<\/a> &#8211; documentary film on Southern snake-handling churches in Georgia and Alabama; also documentary and compelling as an example of faith is a photojournalism piece at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.popphoto.com\/american-photo\/lauren-ponds-intimate-view-west-virginia-serpent-handlers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.popphoto.com\/american-photo\/lauren-ponds-intimate-view-west-virginia-serpent-handlers\/<\/a> on the death of Pastor Mark Wolford (West Virginia)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Hallucinogens \u2013 Intro to Psychology<\/em> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=bG5gbXrTb0M\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=bG5gbXrTb0M<\/a> \u2013 brief overview of the pharmacological effects of hallucinogens&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Psychedelics as Medicine: The History of Peyote<\/em> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=RVfA6sR7OMI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=RVfA6sR7OMI<\/a> &#8211; Indigenous members of the Native American Church discuss how Peyote is a medicine&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>India: Pilgrims of Ganges<\/em> (Juan Novoa, Explora Films, 2014) \u2013 following a journey to the Ganges and an encounter with Hindu <em>sadhus<\/em>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Sufi Soul<\/em> (Simon Broughton, Electric Sky, 2005) \u2013 examination of Sufi music and the whirling dervishes of Turkey&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Altered States of the Human Mind: Altered States in Human Rituals &#8211; <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=NSwYXxTmRc4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=NSwYXxTmRc4<\/a> \u2013 review of the role of altered states of consciousness in religious ritual&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-column-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"flex-basis:25%\">\n<p><strong>On this page<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-base-background-color has-background is-horizontal is-content-justification-space-between is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5e7b7713 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex wp-container-1 is-position-sticky\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\"><div class=\"wp-block-aioseo-table-of-contents\"><ul><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#aioseo-chapter-5-altered-states-of-consciousness\">Chapter 5: Altered States of Consciousness<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#aioseo-chapter-summary\">Chapter Summary<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#aioseo-problem-solving-challenges\">Reflective Video Activity<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#aioseo-problem-solving-challenges\">Multiple Choice Questions<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#aioseo-videos\">Case Studies<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#aioseo-additional-learning-activities\">Study Questions<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#aioseo-further-reading-video-links\">Further Reading &amp; Video Links<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chapter 5: Altered States of Consciousness&nbsp; Chapter Summary Reflective Video Activity&nbsp; Ch. 5 Video Reflective Activity on Altered States of Consciousness&nbsp; View the TED Talk by Anil Seth (2017), \u201cYour Brain Hallucinates Your Conscious Reality,\u201d at https:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/anil_seth_your_brain_hallucinates_your_conscious_reality (ca. 16 min.)&nbsp; Multiple Choice Questions&nbsp; Case Studies&nbsp; Altered states of consciousness are practiced in many different religions. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"no-title","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/anthreligionmagicwitchcraft\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/anthreligionmagicwitchcraft\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/anthreligionmagicwitchcraft\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/anthreligionmagicwitchcraft\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/anthreligionmagicwitchcraft\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=129"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/anthreligionmagicwitchcraft\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":524,"href":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/anthreligionmagicwitchcraft\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129\/revisions\/524"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/anthreligionmagicwitchcraft\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=129"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/anthreligionmagicwitchcraft\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=129"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/routledgelearning.com\/anthreligionmagicwitchcraft\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}